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Strombinae

Gastropoda - Strombidae

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1815Strombinae Rafinesque
1868Strombinae Gabb p. 138
2005Strombinae Bouchet et al. p. 250
2007Strombinae Harzhauser p. 100
2009Strombinae Harzhauser et al. p. 345
2010Strombinae Landau and Marques da Silva p. 27

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
classGastropoda
RankNameAuthor
subclassCaenogastropoda(Cox 1959)
—Sorbeoconcha(Ponder and Lindberg 1997)
—Hypsogastropoda(Ponder and Lindberg 1997)
superorderLatrogastropodaRiedel 2000
superfamilyStromboidea(Rafinesque 1815)
familyStrombidaeRafinesque 1815
subfamilyStrombinaeRafinesque 1815
subfamilyStrombinaeRafinesque 1815

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subfm. Strombinae Rafinesque 1815
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G. †Dilatilabrum Cossmann 1904
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†Dilatilabrum fortisii Brongniart 1823
†Dilatilabrum mahalonobisi Bose et al. 2023
†Dilatilabrum sublatissimum d'Orbigny 1852
†Strombus (Dilatilabrum) roegli Harzhauser 2001
G. Persististrombus Kronenberg and Lee 2007
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†Persististrombus baltrae García-Talavera 1993
†Persististrombus barrigonensis Jung and Heitz 2001
†Persististrombus bernielandaui Harzhauser 2007
†Persististrombus bonellii Brongniart 1823
†Persististrombus coronatus Defrance 1827
+
Invalid names: Strombus exnodosus Sacco 1893 [synonym], Strombus nodosus Sowerby 1840 [synonym], Strombus sowerbyi Cossmann 1904 [synonym]
+
Invalid names: Strombus (Lentigo) barrigonensis Jung and Heitz 2001 [synonym]
†Persististrombus insulanus Jung and Heitz 2001
†Persististrombus kronenbergi Harzhauser 2009
†Persististrombus radix Brongniart 1823
+
Invalid names: Strombus rugifer Fuchs 1870 [synonym], Strombus vialensis Fuchs 1870 [synonym]
†Persististrombus toroensis Jung and Heitz 2001
G. Strombus Linnaeus 1758 [conch]
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G. Lambis Röding 1798
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Subg. Lambis (Harpago) Mörch 1852
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Harpago chiragra Linnaeus 1758
Subg. Lambis (Lambis) Röding 1798
†Lambis goniophora Bellardi 1852
†Lambis lambis Linnaeus 1758
Lambis millepeda Linnaeus 1758
†Lambis scorpius Linnaeus 1758
Invalid names: Millepes Mörch 1852 [synonym], Pterocera Lamarck 1799 [synonym]
Subg. †Strombus (Austrombus) Nielsen 2005
+
Subg. Strombus (Conomurex) Fischer 1884
+
Conomurex decorus Röding 1798
†Conomurex indica Bose et al. 2023
Subg. Strombus (Dolomena) Iredale 1931
Subg. Strombus (Euprotomus) Gill 1870
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†Euprotomus aurisdianae Linnaeus 1758
Euprotomus bulla Röding 1798
Subg. Strombus (Eustrombus) Wenz 1940
+
Subg. Strombus (Gibberulus) Jousseaume 1888
+
Subg. Strombus (Labiostrombus) Oostingh 1925
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†Labiostrombus leurus Woodring 1928
Invalid names: Gallinula Mörch 1852 [replaced]
Subg. Strombus (Laevistrombus) Kira 1955
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Laevistrombus canarium Linnaeus 1758
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Invalid names: Strombus isabella Lamarck 1822 [synonym]
Subg. Strombus (Lentigo) Jousseaume 1886
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Subg. †Strombus (Macrostrombus) Petuch 1994
Subg. Strombus (Strombus) Linnaeus 1758
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Subg. Strombus (Tricornis) Jousseaume 1886
Strombus alatus Gmelin 1792
†Strombus alatus kendrewi Petuch 2004
†Strombus albirupianus Dall 1890
†Strombus arayaensis Landau and Marques da Silva 2010
†Strombus bifrons Sowerby 1850
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Invalid names: Strombus ambiguus Sowerby 1850 [synonym]
†Strombus blanci Tröndlé and Salvat 2010
†Strombus contortus Forbes 1846
†Strombus cossmanni Dey 1961
†Strombus daviesi Dey 1961
†Strombus deperditus Sowerby 1840
†Strombus evergladesensis Petuch 1991
†Strombus floridanus Mansfield 1930
+
Invalid names: Strombus sarasotaensis Petuch 1994 [synonym]
Strombus galeatus Swainson 1823
†Strombus gatunensis Toula 1908
†Strombus glaber Martin 1879
†Strombus herklotsi Martin 1879
†Strombus inflatus Martin 1879
†Strombus javanus Martin 1879
†Strombus junghuhni Martin 1879
†Strombus labiatus Röding 1798
†Strombus lindae Petuch 1991
†Strombus mekranicus Vredenburg 1925
Strombus nodosus Borson 1820
†Strombus proximus Sowerby 1850
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Invalid names: Strombus fragilis Moore 1863 [synonym], Strombus pugiloides Guppy 1866 [synonym]
Strombus pugilis Linnaeus 1758
†Strombus sedanensis Martin 1899
†Strombus tournoueri Bayan 1870
†Strombus triangulatus Martin 1879
†Strombus uncatus Forbes 1846
†Strombus urceus Linnaeus 1758
†Strombus vomer Röding 1798
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: aragonitec
Locomotion: actively mobilef
Life habit: epifaunalf
Diet: omnivoref
Diet 2: grazerf
Vision: limitedc
Created: 2009-09-10 07:58:30
Modified: 2009-09-10 09:58:30
Source: f = family, c = class
References: Kiessling 2004, Hendy et al. 2009

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Angulata to the top of the Holocene or 201.30000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 196.5 Ma

Collections (676 total)

Oldest occurrences

Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Angulata201.3 - 196.5France (Lorraine) Pterocera sp., Pterocera dubia (53947)
Callovian166.1 - 163.5Somalia Pterocera sp. (100368 100386)
Callovian166.1 - 163.5Ethiopia Pterocera sp. (94494)
Kimmeridgian157.3 - 152.1Saudi Arabia Pterocera sp. (45581 45607)
Kimmeridgian157.3 - 152.1Ethiopia Pterocera sp. (94491)
Early/Lower Valanginian140.2 - 136.4Switzerland Strombus etalloni (2225)
Valanginian139.8 - 132.9Switzerland Strombus etalloni (2213)
Valanginian139.8 - 132.9France Strombus etalloni (2220)
Hauterivian132.9 - 129.4Portugal Pterocera sp. (65854 65857)
Aptian125.0 - 113.0Switzerland Pterocera sp. (2180)
Late/Upper Cenomanian99.6 - 93.5France Strombus sp. (59808)
Late/Upper Campanian83.5 - 70.6Oman Strombus incerta (67455)
Late/Upper Campanian - Maastrichtian83.5 - 66.0United Arab Emirates Strombus sp. (67456)
Selandian - Thanetian61.6 - 56.0Pakistan (North-West Frontier) Lambis goniophora (52132)
Thanetian59.2 - 56.0Pakistan Lambis goniophora (183922)
Ypresian56.0 - 47.8India (Rajasthan) Lambis goniophora (46999)
Lutetian47.8 - 41.3Italy (Veneto) Strombus suessi (176971)
Lutetian47.8 - 41.3Pakistan Lambis goniophora (183920 183921)
Lutetian47.8 - 41.3Egypt Strombus sadeki (2955)
Middle Eocene47.8 - 37.71Hungary Strombus sp. (78019) Strombus tournoueri (171633)