Basic info Taxonomic history Classification Included Taxa
Morphology Ecology and taphonomy External Literature Search Age range and collections

Calcifolium

Rhodophyceae - Calcifoliida - Calcifoliaceae

Taxonomy
Calcifolium was named by Shvetsov and Birina (1935). It is not extant. Its type is Calcifolium okense.

It was assigned to Calcifoliaceae by Vachard and Cozar (2005).

Species
C. okense (type species)

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1935Calcifolium Shvetsov and Birina
2005Calcifolium Vachard and Cozar

Is something missing? Join the Paleobiology Database and enter the data

RankNameAuthor
kingdomPlantae
subkingdomRhodoplantaeSaunders and Hommersand 2004
phylumRhodophytaWettstein 1922
classRhodophyceaeRuprecht 1851
RankNameAuthor
orderCalcifoliidaTermier 1977
familyCalcifoliaceaeTermier 1977
genusCalcifoliumShvetsov and Birina 1935

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Calcifolium Shvetsov and Birina 1935
show all | hide all
Calcifolium okense Shvetsov and Birina 1935
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
D. Vachard and P. Cozar 2005Petals or cups of yellowish calcite, often dark, composed of tiny fibres. Apical extremity acute, and generally in the plane of symmetry. Anastomosed petals of calcite, with their bases slightly widened (“embase”). Petals sometimes conical or parallel growth (confused with sections of a wide siphon). The filaments are dichotomous, and are arranged in a single layer near one face of the petal. In transverse section most of these filaments are round, but some are quadrate. In longitudinal section, they exhibit a series of dichotomous ramifications, and that have the form of a tuning-fork or an ortonellacean structure. They are generally white, and clearly visible in the darker petal.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: high Mg calcitef
Architecture: porousc
Environment: marinef
Locomotion: stationaryf
Attached: yesf
Life habit: epifaunalc
Diet: "photoautotroph"f
Created: 2007-12-04 08:19:20
Modified: 2007-12-04 10:19:20
Source: f = family, c = class
References: Kiessling 2004, Vachard and Cozar 2005

Age range: Serpukhovian or 330.30000 to 323.40000 Ma

Collections (2 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Asbian - Serpukhovian339.9 - 323.4Russian Federation C. okense (13278)
Serpukhovian330.3 - 323.4France C. okense (76632)