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Bombina (fire-bellied toad)
Taxonomy
Bombina was named by Oken (1816). It is extant.
It was assigned to Bombinatorinae by Sanchiz (1998); to Discoglossidae by Gao and Wang (2001) and Gissi et al. (2006); to Costata by Baez (2013); and to Bombinatoridae by Frank and Ramus (1996) and Georgalis et al. (2024).
It was assigned to Bombinatorinae by Sanchiz (1998); to Discoglossidae by Gao and Wang (2001) and Gissi et al. (2006); to Costata by Baez (2013); and to Bombinatoridae by Frank and Ramus (1996) and Georgalis et al. (2024).
Species
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1816 | Bombina Oken |
| 1996 | Bombina Frank and Ramus |
| 1998 | Bombina Sanchiz |
| 2001 | Bombina Gao and Wang p. 469 |
| 2006 | Bombina Gissi et al. p. 231 |
| 2013 | Bombina Baez |
| 2024 | Bombina Georgalis et al. |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Bombina Oken 1816 [fire-bellied toad]
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Bombina bombina Linnaeus 1761 [European fire-bellied toad]
Bombina orientalis Boulenger 1890 [Oriental firebelly toad]
Bombina variegata Linnaeus 1758 [Yellowbelly toad]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: subo = suborder, c = class, subp = subphylum, uc = unranked clade | |||||
| References: Uhen 2004, Hendy et al. 2009, Carroll 1988 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Langhian to the top of the Holocene or 15.97000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 11.62 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 11.62 Ma
Collections (18 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Langhian - Serravallian | Poland (Silesia) | Bombina sp. (42594) | |
| Tortonian | Moldova | Bombina sp. (152254) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Russian Federation (Adygea) | Bombina bombina (196591) | |
| MN 9 | Hungary (Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén) | Bombina sp. (75481) | |
| MN 11 | Austria (Burgenland) | Bombina bombina (37789) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Hungary (North Hungary) | Bombina sp. (136067) | |
| Villanyian | Greece (Serres) | Bombina sp. (205075) | |
| Villanyian | Italy (Verona) | Bombina sp. (206747) | |
| Villanyian | Hungary (Barany) | Bombina sp. (35371) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | Netherlands (Limburg) | Bombina sp. (192405) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | Romania (Ilfov) | Bombina sp. (230700) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | Hungary (Barany) | Bombina sp. (35459) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | Hungary | Bombina sp. (36706) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | Hungary (Barany) | Bombina sp. (35467 35468) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Poland | Bombina sp. (33976) | |
| Holocene | Italy (Veneto) | Bombina sp. (193569 193570) |