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Gemmula (Gemmula)

Gastropoda - Neogastropoda - Turridae

Taxonomy
Gemmula (Gemmula) was named by Weinkauff (1875). It is extant.

It was assigned to Gemmula by Weinkauff (1875), Hendy (2007).

Species lacking formal opinion data
Gemmula acutangularis, Gemmula acutangularls, Gemmula acutisinuata, Gemmula annae, Gemmula annae, Gemmula antwerpiensis, Gemmula arundia, Gemmula askinae, Gemmula asukana, Gemmula badensis, Gemmula badensis, Gemmula barksdalei, Gemmula bemmeleni, Gemmula bimarginata, Gemmula brevior, Gemmula butonensis, Gemmula congener, Gemmula conifera, Gemmula contigua, Gemmula contigua, Gemmula contigua, Gemmula denticula, Gemmula denticula, Gemmula denticula, Gemmula dertocarinulata, Gemmula discors, Gemmula duplex, Gemmula geinitzi, Gemmula geinitzi, Gemmula gendinganensis, Gemmula gendinganensis, Gemmula granosa, Gemmula granosa, Gemmula granosa, Gemmula gryi, Gemmula hinschi, Gemmula karangensis, Gemmula kieneri, Gemmula kieneri, Gemmula kieneri, Gemmula kieneri, Gemmula kishimaensis, Gemmula konickii, Gemmula laticlavia, Gemmula laticlavia, Gemmula martini, Gemmula monile, Gemmula monilifera, Gemmula odontella, Gemmula oppenheimi, Gemmula parkinsonii, Gemmula pastoralis, Gemmula reticulata, Gemmula rotaedens, Gemmula rotata, Gemmula schafferi, Gemmula simillima, Gemmula speciosa, Gemmula speciosa, Gemmula spiralis, Gemmula stopanii, Gemmula stricta, Gemmula subaegualis, Gemmula subaequalis, Gemmula subaqualis, Gemmula subcoronata, Gemmula subdenticulata, Gemmula taylori, Gemmula totomiensis, Gemmula traceyi, Gemmula unedo, Gemmula vermicularis, Gemmula veteratoris, Gemmula waihaoensis, Gemmula witkampi, Gemmula wrigleyi, Gemmula zimmermanni, Turris congener, Turris granosa, Turris vanningeni

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1875Gemmula (Gemmula) Weinkauff
2007Gemmula (Gemmula) Hendy

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
classGastropoda
subclassCaenogastropoda(Cox 1959)
RankNameAuthor
—Sorbeoconcha(Ponder and Lindberg 1997)
—Hypsogastropoda(Ponder and Lindberg 1997)
superorderLatrogastropodaRiedel 2000
orderNeogastropodaThiele 1929
superfamilyConoidea(Rafinesque 1815)
familyTurridaeSwainson 1840
genusGemmula(Weinkauff 1875)
subgenusGemmulaWeinkauff 1875

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subg. Gemmula (Gemmula) Weinkauff 1875
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Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: aragonitec
Locomotion: actively mobilef
Life habit: epifaunalf
Diet: carnivoref
Vision: limitedc
Created: 2009-09-10 08:09:25
Modified: 2009-09-10 10:09:25
Source: f = family, c = class
References: Kiessling 2004, Hendy et al. 2009

Age range: base of the Rupelian to the top of the Early/Lower Pleistocene or 33.90000 to 0.77400 Ma

Collections (71 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Rupelian33.9 - 27.3Denmark Gemmula laticlavia, Gemmula subdenticulata (111476)
Chattian27.3 - 23.04Denmark Gemmula geinitzi, Gemmula laticlavia, Gemmula subdenticulata (111472 111475) Gemmula laticlavia, Gemmula subdenticulata (111474)
Early/Lower Miocene23.04 - 15.98Germany (North Rhein-Westfalia) Gemmula schafferi, Gemmula sp., Gemmula denticula, Gemmula zimmermanni (62882 62883)
Early/Lower Miocene23.04 - 15.98Indonesia Gemmula kieneri (70096)
Early/Lower Miocene - Middle Miocene23.04 - 11.63Germany (North Rhein-Westfalia) Gemmula schafferi, Gemmula sp., Gemmula denticula, Gemmula vermicularis, Gemmula zimmermanni (62884)
Miocene23.04 - 5.333Germany (North Rhein-Westfalia) Gemmula denticula, Gemmula zimmermanni (62903 62940 62955) Gemmula vermicularis, Gemmula zimmermanni (62899) Gemmula zimmermanni (62929 62931 62932 62933 62934 62935 62936 62939 62941 62943 62944 62952 62953 62954 62957 62958 62960 62961)
Burdigalian20.45 - 15.98Germany Gemmula schafferi, Gemmula vermicularis, Gemmula zimmermanni, Gemmula sp. (111599)
Langhian - Serravallian15.98 - 11.63Netherlands Gemmula zimmermanni (186883 186884)
Middle Miocene15.98 - 11.63Indonesia Gemmula granosa (70081) Gemmula granosa, Gemmula kieneri (70085) Gemmula karangensis (63040)
Middle Miocene15.98 - 11.63Germany (North Rhein-Westfalia) Gemmula denticula, Gemmula vermicularis, Gemmula zimmermanni (61900 61905) Gemmula denticula, Gemmula zimmermanni (61896 61898 61904 61907 62885 62887) Gemmula schafferi, Gemmula denticula, Gemmula vermicularis, Gemmula zimmermanni (61906) Gemmula schafferi, Gemmula denticula, Gemmula zimmermanni (61897 62886) Gemmula sp., Gemmula vermicularis, Gemmula zimmermanni (61895) Gemmula sp., Gemmula zimmermanni (61903) Gemmula zimmermanni (61899 61901 61902 62867 62879 62880 62888 62889 62891 62892 62893)
Tortonian11.63 - 7.246Denmark Gemmula badensis (98312)
Late/Upper Miocene11.63 - 5.333Indonesia (Borneo) Gemmula granosa (42275 42283 42287 42339)
Late/Upper Miocene11.63 - 5.333Indonesia (Kalimantan) Gemmula karangensis (42224)
Late/Upper Miocene11.63 - 5.333Indonesia Gemmula granosa (70083 71926) Gemmula granosa, Gemmula karangensis, Gemmula kieneri (70078) Gemmula karangensis (70077)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.58 - 0.774Indonesia Gemmula martini, Gemmula speciosa, Gemmula karangensis (67971)