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Gemmula (Pinguigemmula)

Gastropoda - Neogastropoda - Turridae

Taxonomy
Pinguigemmula was named by MacNeil (1960) [m. kosnik taxon no: 8285].

It was reranked as Gemmula (Pinguigemmula) by Hendy (2007) and Bouchet et al. (2011).

It was assigned to Turrinae by MacNeil (1960) and Wilson (1994); and to Gemmula by Hendy (2007) and Bouchet et al. (2011).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1960Pinguigemmula MacNeil
1994Pinguigemmula Wilson p. 193
2007Gemmula (Pinguigemmula) Hendy
2011Gemmula (Pinguigemmula) Bouchet et al. p. 297

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
classGastropoda
subclassCaenogastropoda(Cox 1959)
RankNameAuthor
Sorbeoconcha(Ponder and Lindberg 1997)
Hypsogastropoda(Ponder and Lindberg 1997)
superorderLatrogastropodaRiedel 2000
orderNeogastropodaThiele 1929
superfamilyConoidea(Rafinesque 1815)
familyTurridaeSwainson 1840
genusGemmula(Weinkauff 1875)
subgenusPinguigemmula(MacNeil 1960)

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subg. †Gemmula (Pinguigemmula) MacNeil 1960
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Pinguigemmula okinavensis MacNeil 1960
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: aragonitec
Locomotion: actively mobilef
Life habit: epifaunalf
Diet: carnivoref
Vision: limitedc
Created: 2009-09-10 08:09:25
Modified: 2009-09-10 10:09:25
Source: f = family, c = class
References: Hendy et al. 2009, Kiessling 2004

Age range: base of the Late/Upper Miocene to the top of the Gelasian or 11.60800 to 1.80600 Ma

Collections (5 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Late/Upper Miocene - Early/Lower Pliocene11.608 - 3.6Japan (Okinawa) Pinguigemmula okinavensis (42181 42183 42184)
Gelasian2.588 - 1.806Japan (Okinawa) Pinguigemmula okinavensis (42186)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.588 - 0.781Indonesia Pinguigemmula philippinensis, Pinguigemmula thielei, Pinguigemmula tricincta (67971)