PBDB Taxon

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Adeonidae

Gymnolaemata - Cheilostomata - Adeonidae

Taxonomy

Adeonidae was named by Busk (1884). Its type is Adeonella.

It was assigned to Ascophora by Brown (1952), Bassler (1953), Brown (1956), Brown (1958), Pouyet (2000); to Cheilostomata by Bock (2006); and to Adeonoidea by Schmidt (2003), Grischenko and Gordon (2004), Berning (2006), Gordon (2012), Gordon and Taylor (2015), Di Martino and Taylor (2015).

Synonyms

Adeonellidae was named by Busk (1884).

It was synonymized subjectively with Adeonidae by Bassler (1953), Gordon (2012).

It was assigned to Cheilostomata by Bock (2006).
Teichoporinae was named by Gregory (1893). It is extant.

It was considered an invalid subgroup of Adeonidae by Gordon (2012).
Meniscoporidae was named by Canu (1907). It is extant.

It was synonymized subjectively with Adeonidae by Gordon (2012).
Smittistomidae was named by Vigneaux (1949). It is extant.

It was synonymized subjectively with Adeonidae by Gordon (2012).
Anarthroporinae was named by Vigneaux (1949). It is extant.

It was considered an invalid subgroup of Adeonidae by Gordon (2012).
Laminoporinae was named by Vigneaux (1949). It is extant.

It was considered an invalid subgroup of Adeonidae by Gordon (2012).
Dimorphocellinae was named by Vigneaux (1949). It is extant.

It was considered an invalid subgroup of Adeonidae by Gordon (2012).

Synonymy list

Year	Name and author
1884	Adeonellidae Busk
1884	Adeonidae Busk
1893	Teichoporinae Gregory p. 225
1907	Meniscoporidae Canu p. 153
1949	Smittistomidae Vigneaux p. 16
1949	Anarthroporinae Vigneaux p. 68
1949	Laminoporinae Vigneaux p. 68
1949	Dimorphocellinae Vigneaux p. 71
1952	Adeonidae Brown
1953	Adeonidae Bassler p. G213
1956	Adeonidae Brown
1958	Adeonidae Brown
2000	Adeonidae Pouyet
2003	Adeonidae Schmidt
2004	Adeonidae Grischenko and Gordon p. 173
2006	Adeonidae Berning p. 60
2006	Adeonellidae Bock
2006	Adeonidae Bock
2012	Adeonidae Gordon p. 8
2015	Adeonidae Di Martino and Taylor
2015	Adeonidae Gordon and Taylor

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Rank	Name	Author
kingdom	Animalia	()
—	Bilateria
—	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
—	Protostomia
—	Spiralia
superphylum	Lophotrochozoa
—	Lophophorata

Rank	Name	Author
phylum	Bryozoa	Ehrenberg 1831
class	Gymnolaemata	Allman 1856
order	Cheilostomata	Busk 1859
suborder	Neocheilostomina	d'Hondt 1985
superfamily	Adeonoidea	Busk 1884
family	Adeonidae	Busk 1884
family	Adeonidae	Busk 1884

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Fm. †Adeonidae Busk 1884

show all | hide all

G. Adeona Lamouroux 1812

†Adeona armata Waters 1881

†Adeona didymopora Brown 1952

G. Adeonella Busk 1884

Adeonella polystomella Reuss 1848

Invalid names: Reussina Neviani 1895 [synonym]

G. Adeonellopsis MacGillivray 1886

Subg. Adeonellopsis (Adeonellopsis) Bassler 1953

Subg. †Adeonellopsis (Lobopora)

Adeonellopsis australis MacGillivray 1886

Adeonellopsis distoma Busk 1858

†Adeonellopsis glenaulinensis Brown 1958

†Adeonellopsis incompta Gordon and Taylor 2015

†Adeonellopsis obliqua MacGillivray 1895

Adeonellopsis sulcata Milne Edwards 1836

†Adeonellopsis symmetrica Waters 1881

†Adeonellopsis umbilicata Lonsdale 1845

Adeonellopsis yarraensis Waters 1881

G. Anarthropora Smitt 1868

Anarthropora biarmata Waters 1882

Anarthropora voigti Brown 1958

G. Bracebridgia MacGillivray 1886

†Bracebridgia emendata Waters 1881

Bracebridgia pyriformis Busk 1884

G. Dimorphocella Maplestone 1903

G. Kubaninella Grischenko and Mawatari 2002

†Kubaninella miocenica Grischenko and Gordon 2004

G. Laminopora Michelin 1842

G. †Meniscopora Gregory 1893

G. †Ovaticella Maplestone 1900

G. †Poristoma Canu 1907

G. Reptadeonella Busk 1884

†Reptadeonella curvabilis Di Martino and Taylor 2015

†Reptadeonella toddi Di Martino and Taylor 2015

G. †Schizostomella Canu and Bassler 1927

†Schizostomella dubia Busk 1859

G. †Smittistoma Canu 1908

Smittistoma polyomma Reuss 1848

G. †Teichopora Gregory 1893

G. Triporula Canu and Bassler 1927

†Triporula biarmata Waters 1882

Invalid names: Enantiosula Canu and Bassler 1930 [synonym]

G. †Trypocella

Invalid names: Adeonellidae Busk 1884 [synonym], Anarthroporinae Vigneaux 1949 [invalid subgroup], Dimorphocellinae Vigneaux 1949 [invalid subgroup], Laminoporinae Vigneaux 1949 [invalid subgroup], Meniscoporidae Canu 1907 [synonym], Smittistomidae Vigneaux 1949 [synonym], Teichoporinae Gregory 1893 [invalid subgroup]

Diagnosis

No diagnoses are available

Measurements

No measurements are available

Composition:

aragonitef

Environment:

marineuc

Locomotion:

stationaryo

Attached:

yeso

Life habit:

epifaunalo

Diet:

suspension feedero

Vision:

blindc

Reproduction:

oviparouso

Brooding:

yeso

Comments:

mean weight-% calcite=6.8 based on 46 specimensf

Created:

2008-02-26 04:46:00

Modified:

2008-02-27 03:58:47

Source: f = family, o = order, c = class, uc = unranked clade

References: Nesnidal et al. 2013, Smith et al. 2006

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Paleocene to the top of the Holocene or 66.00000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 56.0 Ma

Collections (105 total)

Time interval	Ma	Country or state	Original ID and collection number
Paleocene	66.0 - 56.0	USA (New Jersey)	Meniscopora sultplana (84051)
Cenozoic	66.0 - 0.0	Australia (Victoria)	Adeonellopsis australis (174184 174185 174186)
Early/Lower Eocene	56.0 - 48.07	United Kingdom (England)	Adeonellopsis wetherelli (3262)
Early/Lower Eocene	56.0 - 48.07	New Zealand (Chatham Island)	Adeonellopsis incompta (172944)
Early/Lower Eocene	56.0 - 48.07	USA (Alabama)	Adeonellopsis porosa, Adeonellopsis magniporosa (87834)
Ypresian	56.0 - 48.07	USA (Texas)	Adeonellopsis sp. (84337)
Ypresian	56.0 - 48.07	United Kingdom (England)	Adeonellopsis wetherelli (8025)
Ypresian	56.0 - 48.07	Spain	Teichopora clavata (73288)
Early/Lower Eocene - Middle Eocene	56.0 - 37.71	United Kingdom (England)	Meniscopora bigibbera (3258)
Middle Eocene	48.07 - 37.71	United Kingdom (England)	Teichopora clavata (3263)
Bartonian	41.03 - 37.71	USA (Florida)	Adeonellopsis galeata (7332) Bracebridgia aculeata (7327)
Bartonian	41.03 - 37.71	USA (Alabama)	Adeonellopsis transversa (7316 7317)
Bartonian	41.03 - 37.71	United Kingdom (England)	Teichopora clavata (42636 42648)
Late/Upper Eocene	37.71 - 33.9	United Kingdom (England)	Teichopora clavata (42658)
Priabonian	37.71 - 33.9	USA (Mississippi)	Adeonellopsis quisenberryae, Adeonellopsis transversa (84174)
Priabonian	37.71 - 33.9	Tonga (Eua)	Triporula biarmata (166842)
Runangan	36.7 - 34.6	New Zealand	Adeona didymopora (173838 173839)
Rupelian	33.9 - 27.3	USA (Alabama)	Adeonellopsis cyclops (90548 90549 90561 90562) Adeonellopsis galeata (90550 90551)
Rupelian	33.9 - 27.3	USA (Mississippi)	Adeonellopsis galeata (90547) Adeonellopsis galeata, Adeonellopsis cyclops (90565) Meniscopora elliptica (90566)
Oligocene	33.9 - 23.04	New Zealand (North-West Nelson)	Anarthropora biarmata (173837)
Oligocene - Miocene	33.9 - 5.333	Australia (Victoria)	Adeonellopsis glenaulinensis, Adeonellopsis symmetrica (173510) Adeonellopsis sulcata, Adeonellopsis obliqua, Adeona armata, Adeonellopsis symmetrica (173521) Adeonellopsis yarraensis (173508) Bracebridgia emendata (173514 173515)
Chattian	27.3 - 23.04	Malta	Adeonella sp. (239934 239940 239958)
Chattian	27.3 - 23.04	Germany	Adeonellopsis subteres, Bracebridgia polymorpha, Meniscopora brongniarti (46102)
Chattian	27.3 - 23.04	Germany (Hessen)	Bracebridgia polymorpha (90524 90527)
Miocene - Oligocene	23.04 - 23.04	Australia (Victoria)	Adeonellopsis obliqua, Bracebridgia emendata, Adeonellopsis symmetrica (173519) Adeonellopsis symmetrica (173516) Adeonellopsis yarraensis (173511 173518 173524 173525) Adeonellopsis yarraensis, Adeonellopsis obliqua, Adeona armata, Bracebridgia emendata, Adeonellopsis symmetrica (173522) Adeonellopsis yarraensis, Adeonellopsis obliqua, Adeonellopsis symmetrica (173517) Adeonellopsis yarraensis, Adeonellopsis sulcata, Adeonellopsis obliqua, Bracebridgia emendata (173520) Adeonellopsis yarraensis, Adeonellopsis sulcata, Adeonellopsis symmetrica (173502) Adeonellopsis yarraensis, Adeonellopsis symmetrica (173506) Adeonellopsis yarraensis, Anarthropora voigti (173504) Bracebridgia emendata (173523)
Burdigalian	20.45 - 15.98	Indonesia	Adeonellopsis obliqua, Reptadeonella curvabilis (173651)
Burdigalian	20.45 - 15.98	Germany	Smittistoma polyomma (188985)
Burdigalian - Langhian	20.45 - 13.82	Indonesia	Adeonellopsis sp. 1, Reptadeonella toddi (173652) Reptadeonella spp. (145215)
Altonian	18.7 - 15.9	New Zealand	Anarthropora biarmata (173830)
Middle Miocene	15.98 - 11.63	Australia (Victoria)	Adeonellopsis clavata (166365)
Middle Miocene	15.98 - 11.63	Czechia	Adeonella polystomella, Schizostomella dubia (178896 178898 178902) Adeonellopsis coscinophora, Adeonella polystomella (178887 178888 178890) Schizostomella dubia (178892 178893 178894 178895 178897 178899 178901)
Middle Miocene	15.98 - 11.63	Romania	Adeonellopsis coscinophora, Adeonella polystomella (178089) Schizostomella grinzingensis (178090)
Serravallian	13.82 - 11.63	Indonesia	Adeonellopsis sp. 2 (173647) Reptadeonella toddi (173649 173650)
Tortonian	11.63 - 7.246	Spain	Adeonella polystomella (177479 177482 177484) Schizostomella dubia (178465)
Messinian	7.246 - 5.333	Spain	Adeonellopsis distoma (177487) Adeonellopsis sp. (56687)
Early/Lower Pliocene	5.333 - 3.6	Australia (Victoria)	Adeonellopsis australis (174189)
Zanclean	5.333 - 3.6	Panama (Bocas del Toro)	Reptadeonella tubulifera (79777)
Pliocene	5.333 - 2.58	Australia (South Australia)	Adeonellopsis sulcata, Adeonellopsis obliqua, Bracebridgia pyriformis (172913) Adeonellopsis yarraensis, Adeonellopsis sulcata, Adeonellopsis obliqua, Bracebridgia pyriformis (172911)
Pliocene	5.333 - 2.58	Spain	Adeonella polystomella (177490 177491)
Pliocene	5.333 - 2.58	Antarctica	Adeonella watersi, Bracebridgia deformis (41576)
Late/Upper Pliocene	3.6 - 2.58	Jamaica	Adeona heckeli, Bracebridgia deformis (58522)
Gelasian	2.58 - 1.8	Greece	Adeonella polystomella (71243)
Early/Lower Pleistocene	2.58 - 0.774	Italy	Reptadeonella violacea (146291 146292 146293)
Calabrian	1.8 - 0.774	Costa Rica (Limon)	Adeonellopsis n. sp. 3, Bracebridgia subsulcata (79845) Bracebridgia subsulcata (79842) Bracebridgia subsulcata, Triporula stellata (79835)
Holocene	0.0117 - 0.0	USA (Florida)	Reptadeonella violacea (97607 97608 97610)