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Porinidae
Taxonomy
Porinidae was named by D'Orbigny (1852). Its type is Porina.
It was assigned to Ascophora by Canu and Bassler (1935), Brown (1952), Bassler (1953), Brown (1956), Brown (1958); to Cheilostomatida by Lee et al. (1997); to Cheilostomata by Bock (2006); and to Schizoporelloidea by Schmidt (2003), Guha and Gopikrishna (2007), Gordon (2012), Gordon and Taylor (2015).
It was assigned to Ascophora by Canu and Bassler (1935), Brown (1952), Bassler (1953), Brown (1956), Brown (1958); to Cheilostomatida by Lee et al. (1997); to Cheilostomata by Bock (2006); and to Schizoporelloidea by Schmidt (2003), Guha and Gopikrishna (2007), Gordon (2012), Gordon and Taylor (2015).
Subtaxa
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1852 | Porinidae D'Orbigny |
| 1913 | Acroporidae Canu |
| 1935 | Porinidae Canu and Bassler |
| 1949 | Gastropellinae Vigneaux p. 76 |
| 1952 | Porinidae Brown |
| 1953 | Porinidae Bassler p. G193 |
| 1956 | Porinidae Brown |
| 1957 | Spiroporinidae Harmer |
| 1958 | Porinidae Brown |
| 1972 | Spiroporinidae Cheetham |
| 1977 | Haswellinidae Gordon and Ballentine p. 126 |
| 1997 | Porinidae Lee et al. |
| 2003 | Porinidae Schmidt |
| 2006 | Porinidae Bock |
| 2007 | Porinidae Guha and Gopikrishna |
| 2012 | Porinidae Gordon p. 10 |
| 2015 | Porinidae Gordon and Taylor |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. †Porinidae D'Orbigny 1852
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G. †Cyphonella Koschinsky 1885
G. †Gastropella Canu and Bassler 1917
G. Haswelliporina Gordon and d'Hondt 1997
G. Mosaicoporina Gordon and d'Hondt 1997
G. Porina d'Orbigny 1852
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†Porina fissurifera Canu and Bassler 1935
Porina gracilis Lamarck 1816
†Porina gracilis vertebralis Stoliczka 1865
†Porina spongiosa MacGillivray 1895
†Porina tubulifera MacGillivray 1895
†Porina turrita Gordon and Taylor 2015
Invalid names: Acropora Reuss 1869 [replaced]
Invalid names: Acroporidae Canu 1913 [replaced], Gastropellinae Vigneaux 1949 [invalid subgroup], Haswellinidae Gordon and Ballentine 1977 [synonym], Spiroporinidae Harmer 1957 [invalid subgroup]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, o = order, c = class, uc = unranked clade | |||||
| References: Nesnidal et al. 2013, Smith et al. 2006 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Campanian to the top of the Calabrian or 83.60000 to 0.77400 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 72.2 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 72.2 Ma
Collections (64 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Campanian | France | Porina sp. (3787) | |
| Danian | Sweden | Porina salebrosa, Porina cylindrica (69603) | |
| Danian | Denmark | Porina flabellata, Porina cancellata, Porina salebrossa (89866) Porina salebrosa (2964 226853 226860 226864 226865 226869) | |
| Cenozoic | Australia (Victoria) | Porina gracilis (174185 174188) | |
| Early/Lower Eocene | New Zealand (Chatham Island) | Porina turrita (172944) | |
| Middle Eocene | India | Tremotoichos fulraensis (178700) | |
| Late/Upper Eocene | USA (Georgia) | Semihaswellia rectifurcata (90479) | |
| Priabonian | New Zealand (North Otago) | Porina sp. 1 (172816) Porina sp. 1, Porina sp. 2 (172815) | |
| Priabonian | Tonga (Eua) | Spiroporina kondoi (166842) Spiroporina kondoi, Spiroporina deliqua (166841) | |
| Runangan | New Zealand | Porina tubulifera, Spiroporina pentagona (173838) | |
| Rupelian | USA (Alabama) | Acropora saillans (90528) Semihaswellia exilis (90550 90562) | |
| Oligocene | India | Tremotoichos fulraensis (178701) | |
| Oligocene - Miocene | Australia (Victoria) | Porina gracilis (173508 173510 173512 173514 173515 173521 173526 173527) | |
| Chattian | Australia (Victoria) | Porina fissurifera (174150) Spiroporina tenuis (174145) | |
| Miocene - Oligocene | Australia (Victoria) | Porina gracilis (173502 173504 173506 173511 173516 173517 173518 173519 173520 173522 173524 173525 173528) | |
| Aquitanian | India (Gujarat) | Porina sp. (177173) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | India | Porina sp., Tremotoichos fulraensis (178702) | |
| Altonian | New Zealand | Spiroporina pentagona, Spiroporina polypora (173830) | |
| Langhian | Australia (Victoria) | Porina fissurifera, Spiroporina tenuis (174139) | |
| Middle Miocene | Australia (Victoria) | Porina vertebralis, Porina gracilis (166365) | |
| Waiauan | New Zealand | Spiroporina pentagona (173831) | |
| Tortonian | Italy | Porina sp. (27549) | |
| Tortonian - Zanclean | Australia (Victoria) | Porina gracilis (166810) | |
| Zanclean | Australia (Victoria) | Porina vertebralis (166744) | |
| Pliocene | Australia (South Australia) | Porina gracilis (172911 172913) | |
| Pliocene | Antarctica | Cyphonella nodosa (41576 41578) | |
| Calabrian | Costa Rica (Limon) | Semihaswellia sinuosa (79835 79844) | |
| Castlecliffian | New Zealand | Spiroporina pentagona, Spiroporina polypora (173732) Spiroporina polypora (173733 173734) |