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Patellinae
Taxonomy
Patellinae was named by Rafinesque (1815). It is extant.
It was assigned to Patellidae by Knight et al. (1960), Pacaud and Le Renard (1995).
It was assigned to Patellidae by Knight et al. (1960), Pacaud and Le Renard (1995).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1815 | Patellinae Rafinesque |
| 1960 | Patellinae Knight et al. p. 234 |
| 1995 | Patellinae Pacaud and Le Renard p. 152 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subfm. Patellinae Rafinesque 1815
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G. †Berlieria de Loriol 1903
G. Cymbula Adams and Adams 1854
G. Patella Linnaeus 1758
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Subg. Patella (Patella) Linnaeus 1758
Patella caerulea Linnaeus 1758
Patella candei d'Orbigny 1840
Patella candei gomesii Drouet 1858
†Patella capulina Braun 1841
†Patella conoidea Lepsius 1878
†Patella costaria Deshayes 1824
†Patella costata Lepsius 1878
†Patella costulata Münster 1841
†Patella crasseradiata Kittl 1894
†Patella crateriformis Kittl 1894
†Patella deformis Martin 1882
†Patella duclosii Deshayes 1824
†Patella dulcis Lamarck 1802
†Patella flexuosa Quoy 1834
†Patella glabra Deshayes 1824
Patella granatina Linnaeus 1758
Patella granularis Linnaeus 1758
†Patella gremblichi Wohrmann 1893
†Patella hebertiana dOrbigny 1850
†Patella hendeyi Kensley and Pether 1986
†Patella hochstetteri Martin 1879
†Patella hoffmani Kensley and Pether 1986
†Patella hollebeni von Schauroth 1854
†Patella jingguensis Pan 1977
†Patella laticostata Blainville 1825
Patella limatula Carpenter 1864
Patella longicosta Lamarck 1819
†Patella mateoensis Arnold 1908
†Patella nelsonensis Trechmann 1917
Patella oculus Born 1778
†Patella pennata Lamarck 1802
†Patella peronii Blainville 1825
†Patella reussi Martin 1879
†Patella rimosa Böhm 1895
†Patella scutatella Lamarck 1802
†Patella sheehani Smith 1927
†Patella sparsicostata Böhm 1895
†Patella striatula Deshayes 1824
†Patella stuarti Smith 1927
†Patella subglabra Ravn 1939
†Patella timorensis Krumbeck 1924
†Patella traskii Gabb 1864
Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin 1791
Patella ulyssiponensis aspera Röding 1798
Patella vulgata Linnaeus 1758
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, superf = superfamily, c = class | |||||
| References: Hendy et al. 2009, Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Artinskian to the top of the Holocene or 290.10000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 283.3 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 283.3 Ma
Collections (145 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Artinskian | USA (Texas) | Patella sp. (119870) | |
| Capitanian | Japan | Patella sp. (109667) | |
| Wuchiapingian | Germany | Patella hollebeni (161279) | |
| Anisian | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Patella sp. (206720) | |
| Ladinian | Indonesia (Timor) | Patella sp. (205180) | |
| Ladinian | Italy | Patella rimosa (138256) Patella sparsicostata (138255) | |
| Ladinian | New Zealand | Patella sp. (134797) | |
| Ladinian - Carnian | New Zealand | Patella nelsonensis (201925) Patella sp. (201926) | |
| Julian | Italy | Patella costulata, Patella granulata (144631) Patella costulata, Patella granulata, Patella capulina (137429) | |
| Carnian | USA (Alaska) | Patella sp. (112343) | |
| Carnian | Italy | Patella sp. (164191) | |
| Carnian | China (Yunnan) | Patella gremblichi (165399) Patella jingguensis (165315) | |
| Carnian | Italy (South Tyrol) | Patella gremblichi (205157) | |
| Carnian - Norian | Indonesia (Timor) | Patella timorensis (205174 205303) | |
| Tuvalian | USA (California) | Patella sheehani (33327) Patella stuarti (142611) | |
| Angulata | France (Lorraine) | Patella dunkeri (53947) | |
| Early/Lower Jurassic | Italy (Trento) | Patella costata, Patella conoidea (232110) | |
| Pliensbachian | Greenland | Patella sp. (162065) | |
| Toarcian - Bajocian | Svalbard and Jan Mayen | Patella sp. (212477) | |
| Bajocian | France | Patella sp. (34718) | |
| Bathonian | France | Patella sp. (38738) | |
| Middle Oxfordian | France | Helcion valfinensis (11084) | |
| Kimmeridgian | Tanzania | Patella sp. (35569 35573) | |
| Kimmeridgian - Early/Lower Tithonian | Tanzania | Patella sp. (35570) | |
| Late/Upper Kimmeridgian | Tanzania | Patella sp. (36298) | |
| Barremian | Russian Federation | Cymbula sp. (57130 57132) | |
| Aptian | New Zealand | Patella sp. (83419 83423 83430) | |
| Late/Upper Aptian | Japan | Patella miyakoensis (91309 91310) | |
| Albian | Switzerland | Helcion conicum, Helcion inflexum (2167) | |
| Albian | France | Helcion conicum (2168) | |
| Early/Lower Turonian | Cameroon | Patella sp. (209653) | |
| Coniacian | Cameroon | Patella sp. (209689) | |
| Early/Lower Santonian | Japan | Patella sp. (4876) | |
| Late/Upper Santonian - Early/Lower Campanian | Russian Federation (Sakhalin) | Patella soyaensis (4873) | |
| Late/Upper Campanian | USA (Delaware) | Patella tentorium (6157) | |
| Late/Upper Campanian | Germany | Patella sp. (64142 64143) | |
| Late/Upper Campanian | Russian Federation (Sakhalin) | Patella soyaensis (4872) | |
| Early/Lower Maastrichtian | USA (California) | Patella n. sp. A, Patella n. sp. B (224893) | |
| Maastrichtian | USA (Texas) | Patella sp. (205541) | |
| Danian | France | Scutellastra hebertiana (20816) | |
| Danian | Greenland | Patella sp. (22943) | |
| Danian | Belgium | Patella vincenti (22931) | |
| Selandian | Greenland | Patella sp. (22944 22945) | |
| Selandian | Denmark | Patella subglabra (35266 35267) | |
| Selandian | USA (California) | Patella sp. (239603) | |
| Thanetian | Poland | Patella sp. (27018) | |
| Ypresian | United Kingdom (England) | Patella sp. (76601) | |
| Lutetian | France | Patella duclosii (184816) Patella dulcis, Patella scutatella (184107) Patella pennata (184108) | |
| Bartonian | France | Patella costaria (184817) Patella striatula, Patella glabra (184818) | |
| Priabonian | Romania | Patella rigaulti (102026) | |
| Rupelian - Chattian | Italy | Patella excrenata (180394) | |
| Burdigalian | Austria | Patella paucicostata, Patella spinosocostata, Patella valliscastelli, Patella manhartensis, Patella anceps, Patella miocaerulea, Patella pseudofissurella (77406) Patella pseudofissurella (77402) | |
| Burdigalian | Italy | Patella burdigalensis, Patella coerulea (178108) | |
| Middle Miocene | Poland | Patella neglecta (70539) | |
| Tortonian | Greece | Patella ferruginea (72310) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Indonesia | Patella hochstetteri, Patella reussi (70098) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | South Africa | Patella granularis (22219) | |
| Zanclean | Greece | Patella ferruginea (72318) | |
| Zanclean | Spain | Patella ferruginea (80565) | |
| Zanclean | Holy See (Vatican City State) | Patella virginea (209253) | |
| Pliocene | Chile (Antofagasta) | Patella sp. (96707) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | South Africa (Western Cape) | Helcion sp., Patella argenvillei, Patella hoffmani (118257) Patella argenvillei, Patella hendeyi, Patella hoffmani (118317 118318) Patella hoffmani (118319) | |
| Piacenzian | Spain | Patella caerulea (80561) Patella ferruginea, Patella caerulea, Cymbula excrenata (80562) | |
| Piacenzian | Greece | Patella ferruginea (72414) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene - Pleistocene | South Africa (Western Cape) | Patella granularis (91831) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | Australia (South Australia) | Patella peronii (63379) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | New Zealand (Kermadec Islands) | Patella kermadecensis (85098) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | Italy | Patella lusitanica, Patella caerulea, Patella aspera (78312) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | South Africa (Western Cape) | Patella argenvillei, Patella granatina (118308) Patella miniata, Patella sp. (118303) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | France (Alpes Maritimes) | Patella rustica, Patella ferruginea, Patella caerulea (50523) | |
| Pleistocene | Spain | Patella lowei, Patella candei (176768) Patella sp. (176767) | |
| Pleistocene | Iceland | Helcion pellucidum (79976 79981) | |
| Pleistocene | Namibia | Patella compressa, Patella argenvillei, Patella granatina (122932) | |
| Pleistocene | Namibia (Erongo) | Patella granatina (124057) | |
| Pleistocene | Namibia (Karas) | Patella compressa, Patella granularis, Patella granatina (124048) Patella compressa, Patella miniata, Patella granularis, Patella granatina (124049) | |
| Pleistocene | South Africa | Cymbula granatina (115191) Helcion pruinosus, Patella compressa (122936) Patella argenvillei, Patella miniata, Patella granularis, Patella granatina, Patella oculus (122933) Patella argenvillei, Patella tabularis (122945) Patella argenvillei, Patella tabularis, Patella granularis, Patella granatina (122934) Patella compressa, Patella argenvillei, Patella granularis, Patella granatina (122937) Patella dunkeri, Patella umbella, Patella rustica, Patella granularis (101549) | |
| Pleistocene - Holocene | Chile (Huasco) | Patella sp. (223290) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | Spain | Patella gomesi (128324) Patella sp. (128325) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | South Africa | Patella sp. (115188) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | Morocco | Patella lusitanica, Patella vulgata, Patella intermedia (127581) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | Angola | Patella granularis (152644) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | Pitcairn | Patella flexuosa (85104) | |
| Middle Pleistocene - Late/Upper Pleistocene | Morocco | Helcion pellucidus, Patella conspicua (127577) Patella intermedia (127571 127572) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Morocco | Patella intermedia (127593 127640) Patella safiana (127623) Patella vatheleti (127637) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Portugal | Patella caerulea, Patella vulgata (122245) Patella sp. (122283 122284 122286 122289 122291) Patella ulyssiponensis (122244) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Australia (Western Australia) | Patella laticostata (63355) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Saudi Arabia | Patella flexuosa (201412 201413) Patella sp. (201472) Patella vulgata (107972) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Portugal (Azores) | Patella ulyssiponensis (128466 128470) Patella ulyssiponensis, Patella candei (89618) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial) | Australia (Western Australia) | Patella peronii (81106) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Spain | Patella lowei, Patella caerula (127360) Patella lowei, Patella caerula, Patella gomesi, Patella longicosta (127359) Patella lowei, Patella lugubris, Patella gomesi, Patella caerula, Patella safiana, Patella oculus, Patella longicosta, Patella granularis (127358) Patella sp. (176761) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | South Africa (Western Cape) | Patella argenvillei, Patella miniata, Patella granatina (110492) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Spain (Canary Islands) | Patella ferruginea (92710) | |
| Holocene | Spain | Patella lowei, Patella sp., Patella gomesi (128328) |