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Polidevcia bellistriata

Bivalvia - Nuculanida

Taxonomy
Leda bellistriata was named by Stevens (1858). It is a 3D body fossil.

It was recombined as Culunana bellistriata by Lintz (1958); it was recombined as Nuculana bellistriata by Hoare (1961); it was recombined as Polidevcia bellistriata by Ciriacks (1963), Murphy and Stevens (1967), Yancey (1978), Kues (1991), Kues et al. (2002).

Sister species lacking formal opinion data
Phestia subperlonga, P. acuta, P. insolita, P. omolonica, P. vaseyana

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1858Leda bellistriata Stevens p. 261
1915Leda bellistriata Girty pp. 122-125 figs. pl. 14 f. 1-9a
1922Leda bellistriata Morningstar pp. 204-205 figs. pl. 10 f. 27
1930Leda bellistriata Branson p. 43 figs. Pl 10, figs 15-20
1958Culunana bellistriata Lintz p. 107
1961Nuculana bellistriata Hoare pp. 103-104 figs. pl. 13 f. 10
1963Polidevcia bellistriata Ciriacks p. 41 figs. Pl 4, figs 4-6
1967Polidevcia bellistriata Murphy and Stevens pp. 1498 - 1499 figs. Pl. 195, fig. 3
1978Polidevcia bellistriata Yancey p. 332 figs. Pl 9, figs 10-13
1991Polidevcia bellistriata Kues p. 236 figs. 2.27-2.31
2002Polidevcia bellistriata Kues et al. p. 129 figs. 4N-P

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
classBivalvia
—Eubivalvia
RankNameAuthor
subclassProtobranchia(Pelseneer 1889)
superorderNuculaniformiiCarter et al. 2000
orderNuculanida(Carter et al. 2000)
superfamilyNuculanoideaAdams and Adams 1858
subfamilyPolidevciidae
subfamilyPolidevciinae
genusPolidevcia(Tschernyschev 1943)
speciesbellistriata()

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

†Polidevcia bellistriata Stevens 1858
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
B. S. Kues et al. 2002The beaks are high, narrow, strongly curved, and opisthogyrate, and although the specimens are crushed, remnants of a shallow escutcheon are preserved along the hingeline. The ornamentation is the distinctive pattern of step-ribs—narrow comarginal bands that are high dorsally but slope ventrally (Yancey, 1978)—that characterize the species. On weathered specimens the high margins of these bands tend to become isolated, giving the appearance of sharp, comarginal lirae.
Measurements
partNmeanminimummaximummedians.d.
shell height74.141.895.704.501.24

Composition: aragonitec
Locomotion: facultatively mobilesuperf
Life habit: infaunalsuperf
Diet: deposit feedersuperf
Vision: blindc
Created: 2009-09-09 13:26:01
Modified: 2009-09-09 15:26:01
Source: superf = superfamily, c = class
References: Sanchez Roig 1926, Aberhan et al. 2004

Age range: base of the Westphalian to the top of the Wuchiapingian or 318.70000 to 254.14000 Ma

Collections (58 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Morrowan323.4 - 318.6USA (Ohio) Leda bellistriata (184126)
Westphalian318.7 - 307.4Spain Polidevcia bellistriata (73298)
Moscovian315.2 - 307.0USA (Texas) Nuculana bellistriata (128576)
Desmoinesian312.8 - 306.0USA (Missouri) Nuculana bellistriata (70258 70383)
Desmoinesian312.8 - 306.0USA (Oklahoma) Polidevcia bellistriata (8632 8633 8634 8635 8636 8637 8638 8639 8640 8641 8642 8643 8644 8645 8649)
Kasimovian - Gzhelian307.0 - 298.9USA (Utah) Nuculana bellistriata (39995)
Missourian306.0 - 303.7USA (Pennsylvania) Nuculana bellistriata (184103 184105)
Missourian306.0 - 303.7USA (Kansas) Nuculana bellistriata (237801 237802)
Missourian306.0 - 303.7USA (Missouri) Nuculana bellistriata (26878)
Missourian306.0 - 303.7USA (New Mexico) Polidevcia bellistriata (50767)
Missourian306.0 - 303.7USA (Maryland) Culunana bellistriata (118828)
Missourian306.0 - 303.7USA (Texas) Nuculana bellistriata (159900)
Missourian306.0 - 303.7USA (Ohio) Leda bellistriata (175100 175104 175107) Polidevcia bellistriata (175201 175213)
Gzhelian303.7 - 298.9USA (New Mexico) Polidevcia bellistriata (160175)
Virgilian303.7 - 298.9USA (Ohio) Leda bellistriata (71993)
Virgilian303.7 - 298.9USA (New Mexico) Polidevcia bellistriata (156699 156715)
Virgilian303.7 - 298.9USA (Maryland) Culunana bellistriata (118827)
Sakmarian293.52 - 290.1USA (Nevada) Polidevcia bellistriata (120701 120971 120972 120976 120977 120978)
Artinskian290.1 - 283.3USA (Nevada) Polidevcia bellistriata (89332 89336)
Kungurian283.3 - 274.4USA (Wyoming) Polidevcia bellistriata (236338)
Roadian274.4 - 266.9USA (Wyoming) Leda bellistriata (128880 149345)
Guadalupian274.4 - 259.51USA (Wyoming) Leda bellistriata (236340)
Wuchiapingian259.51 - 254.14USA (Idaho) Leda bellistriata (236331)
Wuchiapingian259.51 - 254.14USA (Wyoming) Leda bellistriata (236334 236341) Polidevcia bellistriata (83178 90235)
Lopingian259.51 - 251.902USA (Wyoming) Polidevcia bellistriata (11224 236343)