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Harpagodinae

Gastropoda - Aporrhaidae

Taxonomy
Harpagodidae was named by Pchelintsev (1963) [m. kosnik taxon no: 9986].

It was reranked as the subfamily Harpagodinae by Bouchet et al. (2005), Kollmann (2009).

It was assigned to Stromboidea by Ponder and Warén (1988); and to Aporrhaidae by Bouchet et al. (2005), Kollmann (2009).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1963Harpagodidae Pchelintsev
1988Harpagodidae Ponder and Warén p. 299
2005Harpagodinae Bouchet et al. p. 250
2009Harpagodinae Kollmann pp. 51 - 52

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
classGastropoda
RankNameAuthor
subclassCaenogastropoda(Cox 1959)
—Sorbeoconcha(Ponder and Lindberg 1997)
—Hypsogastropoda(Ponder and Lindberg 1997)
superorderLatrogastropodaRiedel 2000
superfamilyStromboidea(Rafinesque 1815)
familyAporrhaidaeGray 1850
subfamilyHarpagodinae(Pchelintsev 1963)
subfamilyHarpagodinae(Pchelintsev 1963)

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subfm. †Harpagodinae Pchelintsev 1963
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G. †Harpagodes Gill 1870
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Subg. †Harpagodes (Jaccardites) Neagu and Pana 1995
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†Harpagodes (Jaccardites) jaccardi Pictet and Campiche 1861
†Harpagodes americanus Imlay 1940
†Harpagodes beaumontiana d'Orbigny 1842
†Harpagodes desori Pictet and Campiche 1864
†Harpagodes mexicanus Imlay 1940
†Harpagodes nodosus Sowerby 1823
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Invalid names: Harpagodes incerta d'Orbigny 1842 [synonym]
†Harpagodes oceani Brongniart 1821
†Harpagodes pelagi Brongniart 1821
†Harpagodes pseudobicarinata d'Orbigny 1850
G. †Harpodactylus Kollmann 2009
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†Harpodactylus marolti Kollmann 2009
†Harpodactylus ovata Goldfuss 1844
†Harpodactylus pinnipenna Zekeli 1852
G. †Harpospira Neagu and Pana 1995
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Harpospira polycera d'Orbigny 1843
†Harpospira subtilis Zekeli 1852
G. †Kaunhowenia Abdel-Gawad 1986
G. †Phyllocheilus Gabb 1868
G. †Quadrinervus Cossmann 1904
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†Quadrinervus elegans Piette 1867
G. †Rhombovomeria Kollmann 2009
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†Rhombovomeria passer Zekeli 1852
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
H. A. Kollmann 2009Globular to moderately high-spired large shells with narrow basal and broad subsutural notch; whorls convex to strongly angular, with dominant spiral sculpture; last whorl bearing at least 5 spiral ribs or ribbons extending to broadly expanded labral wing, where they end in spines; strongly bent and sometimes bipartite rostra (pl. 2, fig. 3,4).
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: aragonitec
Locomotion: slow-movingf
Life habit: semi-infaunalf
Diet: detritivoref
Vision: limitedc
Created: 2009-05-20 05:55:58
Modified: 2009-10-09 22:54:17
Source: f = family, c = class
Reference: Kiessling 2004

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Toarcian to the top of the Maastrichtian or 184.20000 to 66.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 174.7 Ma

Collections (152 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Jurassic - Late/Upper Jurassic201.4 - 143.1Tunisia Quadrinervus sp. (13862 13906)
Toarcian184.2 - 174.7Saudi Arabia Harpagodes sp. (45188)
Bajocian170.9 - 168.2Saudi Arabia Harpagodes sp. (48034)
Bajocian170.9 - 168.2Jordan Phyllocheilus pictaviensis (35551)
Bathonian168.2 - 165.3Saudi Arabia Harpagodes sp. (45395)
Bathonian168.2 - 165.3India Quadrinervus amoenus (67666)
Late/Upper Bathonian168.2 - 165.3India (Kachchh) Quadrinervus sp. (24050)
Callovian165.3 - 161.5Saudi Arabia Harpagodes sp. (45541 45549 47873 48502 48604 48605)
Callovian165.3 - 161.5India Quadrinervus sp. (61524 61674 67547 67548 67556 67580 68593)
Callovian165.3 - 161.5Jordan Phyllocheilus pictaviensis (35664)
Callovian165.3 - 161.5Tanzania Harpagodes oceani (36350 36355 36356)
Early/Lower Callovian165.3 - 161.5Tunisia Quadrinervus elegans (100389)
Early/Lower Callovian165.3 - 161.5India Quadrinervus amoenus (63062)
Late/Upper Callovian165.3 - 161.5India Quadrinervus sp. (67398 67550 68553 68598)
Late/Upper Callovian165.3 - 161.5Tunisia Harpagodes thierriae, Quadrinervus sp. (13794)
Middle Callovian165.3 - 161.5India Quadrinervus sp. (67553)
Middle Callovian165.3 - 161.5Israel Harpagodes sp. (99130 99135) Phyllocheilus pictaviensis (99127 99129) Phyllocheilus pictaviensis, Quadrinervus hirsutus (99137) Quadrinervus hirsutus (99134 99136)
Middle Callovian - Late/Upper Callovian165.3 - 161.5Tunisia Quadrinervus sp. (13607 13611 13663 13667)
Callovian - Oxfordian165.3 - 154.8Tunisia Harpagodes thirridae, Quadrinervus sp. (13871 13898) Quadrinervus sp. (13783 13786 13790 13856 13899 13903 13950)
Late/Upper Callovian - Late/Upper Oxfordian165.3 - 154.8Tunisia Harpagodes thirriae (13517) Harpagodes thirriae, Quadrinervus sp. (13518) Quadrinervus sp. (13519)
Callovian - Kimmeridgian165.3 - 149.2Tunisia Harpagodes thirriae (99126) Harpagodes thirriae, Quadrinervus elegans (99125)
Oxfordian161.5 - 154.8Saudi Arabia Harpagodes sp. (45562 45572 45818 46064)
Oxfordian161.5 - 154.8Argentina (Mendoza) Harpagodes sp. (98351)
Early/Lower Kimmeridgian154.8 - 152.21Switzerland (Jura) Harpagodes thirriae (185662)
Kimmeridgian154.8 - 149.2Kenya Harpagodes sp. (36497)
Kimmeridgian154.8 - 149.2Ethiopia Harpagodes sp. (94585) Harpagodes thirriae (94491)
Kimmeridgian154.8 - 149.2Portugal Harpagodes sp. (8426)
Kimmeridgian154.8 - 149.2United Kingdom (England) Quadrinervus ornatus (8661) Quadrinervus sp. (8658 8659)
Kimmeridgian154.8 - 149.2Mexico (Chiapas) Harpagodes oceani (98672)
Late/Upper Kimmeridgian152.21 - 149.2Portugal Harpagodes sp. (68237)
Late/Upper Kimmeridgian152.21 - 149.2Kenya Harpagodes thirriae (36500 36501 36502 36503)
Early/Lower Tithonian149.2 - 145.06Lebanon Harpagodes oceani (34869)
Early/Lower Tithonian149.2 - 145.06Portugal Harpagodes oceani (7889) Harpagodes sp. (6872 7888 8204 8604) Quadrinervus intermedius (7870) Quadrinervus sp. (8163)
Tithonian149.2 - 143.1Portugal Harpagodes rupellentis (8156)
Tithonian149.2 - 143.1Argentina Harpagodes sp. (238728)
Berriasian - Valanginian143.1 - 132.6Chile (Coquimbo) Harpagodes sp. (221666)
Early/Lower Valanginian137.05 - 132.6Switzerland Pterocera desori (2225)
Valanginian137.05 - 132.6Switzerland Pterocera desori (2215 2217) Pterocera jaccardi (2240)
Valanginian137.05 - 132.6France Pterocera desori (2214) Pterocera jaccardi (2218)
Valanginian137.05 - 132.6Austria Harpagodes desori (55836)
Hauterivian132.6 - 125.77Mexico (Coahuila) Harpagodes mexicanus, Harpagodes americanus (2145)
Hauterivian132.6 - 125.77Yemen (Wadi Hajar) Harpagodes sp. (2579)
Barremian125.77 - 121.4Yemen (Wadi Hajarq) Harpagodes sp. (2577)
Barremian125.77 - 121.4Yemen (Wadi Hajar) Harpagodes sp. (2568 2578)
Early/Lower Aptian121.4 - 119.57Switzerland Pterocera pelagi (2175 2232)
Aptian121.4 - 113.2Mexico Harpagodes desori (69900)
Aptian121.4 - 113.2Switzerland Pterocera pelagi (2188 2189 2231)
Aptian121.4 - 113.2France Pterocera pelagi (2186)
Aptian121.4 - 113.2Trinidad and Tobago Harpagodes sp. (1868)
Albian113.2 - 100.5Egypt Harpagodes beaumontiana (171274)
Late/Upper Albian106.3 - 100.5Egypt Harpagodes hebertii, Strombus incertus (140606) Pterocera incerta (114864) Strombus incertus (98327)
Late/Upper Albian - Cenomanian106.3 - 93.9Egypt Harpagodes heberti, Strombus incertus (150677 150737)
Cenomanian100.5 - 93.9Spain Harpagodes sp. (175373)
Early/Lower Cenomanian100.5 - 93.9France (Poitou-Charentes) Harpagodes incerta (73862 73863)
Early/Lower Cenomanian100.5 - 93.9Algeria (Batna) Strombus incertus (234831 234835)
Early/Lower Cenomanian100.5 - 93.9Egypt Harpagodes hebertii, Strombus incertus (140613 140618) Pterocera incerta (114872) Strombus incertus (140615)
Early/Lower Cenomanian - Middle Cenomanian100.5 - 93.9Egypt Harpagodes heberti (114785) Harpagodes heberti, Harpagodes nodosus (150614 150787)
Late/Upper Cenomanian100.5 - 93.9Algeria (Batna) Strombus incertus (234825)
Late/Upper Cenomanian100.5 - 93.9Egypt (Sinai) Strombus incertus (3757)
Late/Upper Cenomanian100.5 - 93.9France Harpagodes incertus (3727)
Late/Upper Cenomanian100.5 - 93.9Egypt Harpagodes heberti (114798) Harpagodes heberti, Pterocera incerta (114810) Harpagodes heberti, Strombus incertus (140579) Harpagodes hebertii, Strombus incertus (140240) Pterocera incerta (114793 114794 114813) Strombus incertus (140584)
Middle Cenomanian100.5 - 93.9Egypt Pterocera incerta (114885) Strombus incertus (140236)
Middle Cenomanian100.5 - 93.9Algeria (Batna) Strombus incertus (234837)
Late/Upper Cenomanian - Early/Lower Turonian100.5 - 89.8Egypt (Sinai) Strombus incertus (3762)
Late/Upper Cenomanian - Early/Lower Turonian100.5 - 89.8Egypt Strombus incertus (150676)
Cenomanian - Maastrichtian100.5 - 66.0United Kingdom (Sussex) Cassidaria incerta (235797)
Early/Lower Turonian93.9 - 89.8Nigeria Strombus incertus (83021)
Turonian93.9 - 89.8France Pterocera polycera (177757)
Turonian93.9 - 89.8Gabon Harpagodes sp. (209495)
Late/Upper Santonian85.7 - 83.6Austria Quadrinervus subtilis (177758)
Santonian85.7 - 83.6Austria Quadrinervus carinatus, Harpodactylus marolti, Rhombovomeria passer (176739)
Late/Upper Campanian83.6 - 72.2Germany Pterocera pseudobicarinata (64128)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0Poland Kaunhowenia carinifera (27818 27819 27822)