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Streptorhynchinae
Taxonomy
Streptorhynchinae was named by Stehli (1954). Its type is Streptorhynchus.
It was corrected as Streptorhynchidae by Shen et al. (2003).
It was assigned to Schuchertellidae by Williams et al. (2000); and to Strophomenida by Shen et al. (2003).
It was corrected as Streptorhynchidae by Shen et al. (2003).
It was assigned to Schuchertellidae by Williams et al. (2000); and to Strophomenida by Shen et al. (2003).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1954 | Streptorhynchinae Stehli p. 299 |
| 2000 | Streptorhynchinae Williams et al. p. 667 |
| 2003 | Streptorhynchidae Shen et al. p. 61 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subfm. †Streptorhynchinae Stehli 1954
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G. †Arcitreta Whitfield
G. †Arctitreta Whitfield 1908
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†Arctitreta bapensis Waterhouse and Ranga Rao 1989
†Arctitreta bioni Reed 1932
†Arctitreta costellata Clarke 1990
†Arctitreta crassimurus Thomas 1958
†Arctitreta intercalata Waterhouse and Chen 2007
†Arctitreta kempei Andersson 1914
†Arctitreta macrocardinalis Toula 1875
†Arctitreta pearyi Whitfield 1908
†Arctitreta peelensis Shi and Waterhouse 1996
†Arctitreta pelicanensis Fletcher et al. 1952
†Arctitreta percostata Waterhouse 1982
†Arctitreta plicatilis Hosking 1932
†Arctitreta triangularis Wiman 1914
Invalid names: Grumantia Ustritsky 1963 [synonym]
G. †Bothrostegium Cooper and Grant 1974
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†Bothrostegium compactum Cooper and Grant 1974
†Bothrostegium derbyoideum Cooper and Grant 1974
†Bothrostegium pusillum Cooper and Grant 1974
G. †Chelononia Cooper and Grant 1974
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†Chelononia neali Cooper and Grant 1974
†Chelononia straminea Cooper and Grant 1974
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Invalid names: Streptorhynchus pyramidale King 1931 [replaced]
G. †Drahanorhynchus
G. †Kiangsiella Chao 1927
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†Kiangsiella compressa Reed 1944
†Kiangsiella condoni Thomas 1958
†Kiangsiella deltoidens Waagen 1884
†Kiangsiella distorta Waagen 1884
†Kiangsiella halliana Derby 1874
†Kiangsiella longinucha Liang 1982
†Kiangsiella pectiniformis Davidson 1862
†Kiangsiella pinguis Chronic 1949
†Kiangsiella tieliensis Lee and Gu 1980
†Kiangsiella tingi Grabau 1924
G. †Notostrophia Waterhouse 1973
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†Notostrophia alta Waterhouse 1986
†Notostrophia bifurcata Waterhouse 1986
†Notostrophia homeri Waterhouse 1973
†Notostrophia zealandicus Waterhouse 1982
G. †Streptorhynchus King 1850
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†Streptorhynchus broilii Grabau 1931
†Streptorhynchus capuloides Waagen 1884
†Streptorhynchus conicus Lee and Gu 1976
†Streptorhynchus costatus Thomas 1958
†Streptorhynchus craticulatus Reed 1944
†Streptorhynchus cyrano Chronic 1949
†Streptorhynchus hoskingae Thomas 1958
†Streptorhynchus huangi Waterhouse 1981
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Invalid names: Streptorhynchus minutus Huang 1933 [replaced]
†Streptorhynchus inaequiornatus Leanza 1945
†Streptorhynchus jilinensis Lee and Gu 1980
†Streptorhynchus johnstonei Thomas 1958
†Streptorhynchus kayseri Schellwien 1900
†Streptorhynchus khwaense Grant 1976
†Streptorhynchus lenticularis Waagen 1884
†Streptorhynchus liuricus Ustritsky 1960
†Streptorhynchus longlinensis Li 1986
†Streptorhynchus longyangensis Wang 1982
†Streptorhynchus luluigui Hosking 1932
†Streptorhynchus memor Reed 1931
†Streptorhynchus minor Walcott 1884
†Streptorhynchus minutum Cumings 1901
†Streptorhynchus mistus Reed 1944
†Streptorhynchus operculatus Waagen 1884
†Streptorhynchus ovata Chen and Liao 2007
†Streptorhynchus pajkhoicus Ustritsky 1960
†Streptorhynchus pelargonatus von Schlotheim 1816
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Invalid names: Spirifer minutus Sowerby 1829 [synonym]
†Streptorhynchus pendulus Liao 1987
†Streptorhynchus perfidiabadensis Etheridge Jr. 1907
†Streptorhynchus plata Waterhouse 1978
†Streptorhynchus reliquus Gauri 1965
†Streptorhynchus ruginosum Hall and Clarke 1892
†Streptorhynchus shanensis Diener 1911
†Streptorhynchus shumardianus Swallow 1858
†Streptorhynchus sibiricus Zavodowsky 1968
†Streptorhynchus sinuatum Merla 1928
†Streptorhynchus stoschensis Dunbar 1955
†Streptorhynchus sulculatum Grant 1976
†Streptorhynchus tenuicostatum Weller 1914
†Streptorhynchus tenuiplicatus Liao 1987
†Streptorhynchus tibetanus Zhang 1976
†Streptorhynchus tuquanensis Lee and Gu 1980
†Streptorhynchus turbineus Waterhouse 1981
†Streptorhynchus ulrichi Hall and Clarke 1892
†Streptorhynchus variabilis Thomas 1958
G. †Tropidelasma Cooper and Grant 1969
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†Tropidelasma anthicum Cooper and Grant 1974
†Tropidelasma corniculum Cooper and Grant 1974
†Tropidelasma costellatum Cooper and Grant 1974
†Tropidelasma culmenatum Cooper and Grant 1969
†Tropidelasma curtum Cooper and Grant 1974
†Tropidelasma daijiagouensis He and Zhu 1985
†Tropidelasma elongata Chen and Liao 2007
†Tropidelasma furcillatum Cooper and Grant 1974
†Tropidelasma gregarium Girty 1909
†Tropidelasma perattenuatum Girty 1909
†Tropidelasma ptomatis Grant 1995
†Tropidelasma pygmaeum Girty 1909
†Tropidelasma rhamphodes Cooper and Grant 1974
†Tropidelasma robertsi Cooper and Grant 1974
†Tropidelasma strobilum Cooper and Grant 1974
†Tropidelasma triangularis Shen and Shi 2007
†Tropidelasma undulatum King 1931
†Tropidelasma yamasugensis Tazawa 2010
†Tropidelasma zhongliangshanensis He and Zhu 1985
Invalid names: Erismatina Waterhouse 1983 [synonym], Parageyerella He and Zhu 1985 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade | |||||
| References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Nesnidal et al. 2013 | |||||
Age range: base of the Homerian to the top of the Changhsingian or 430.60000 to 251.90200 Ma
Collections (763 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Homerian | Sweden (Gotland) | Streptorhynchus nasutum (13599) | |
| Pragian | USA (Nevada) | Streptorhynchus sp. (595) | |
| Middle Devonian | USA (Alaska) | Streptorhynchus sp. (111901) | |
| Givetian - Frasnian | Russian Federation (Orenburgskaya Oblast) | Streptorhynchus devonicus (83916) | |
| Early/Lower Frasnian | Russian Federation (Orenburgskaya Oblast) | Streptorhynchus devonicus (83917 83918 83919) | |
| Middle Frasnian | France (Alsace) | Streptorhynchus elegans (65764 65765 65766) | |
| Late/Upper Famennian | Belgium | Streptorhynchus sp. (235220 235221) | |
| Kinderhookian | USA (Iowa) | Streptorhynchus sp. (62482) | |
| Tournaisian | Australia (New South Wales) | Streptorhynchus spinigera (58018) | |
| Tournaisian | USA (Iowa) | Streptorhynchus sp. (3309) Streptorhynchus tenuicostatum (3313 141605 141612) | |
Youngest occurrences |
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| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | PBDB collection number |
| Changhsingian | Japan | Tropidelasma sp. (107624) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Chongqing) | Kiangsiella sp. (149280) Parageyerella zhongliangshanensis (126979) Pseudostreptorhynchus deflecta (94969 94978) Streptorhynchus pelargonatus (138490 156885) Streptorhynchus pelargonatus, Tropidelasma zhongliangshanensis, Streptorhynchus longyangensis, Tropidelasma triangularis (94984) Streptorhynchus sp. (94972) Tropidelasma triangularis (138390 138455) Tropidelasma zhongliangshanensis (94985 138488) Tropidelasma zhongliangshanensis, Tropidelasma triangularis (138387) | |
| Changhsingian | Pakistan (Northwest Frontier) | Kiangsiella sp. (41557) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Fujian) | Streptorhynchus longyangensis (120024) | |
| Changhsingian | Pakistan | Kiangsiella pectiniformis (126882 126996) Streptorhynchus distortus (90261 119554) Streptorhynchus pectiniformis (90251 119613 119625 119637 119684) Streptorhynchus pelargonatus, Kiangsiella pectiniformis (126934) Streptorhynchus sp. (119731 126883 126933) Streptorhynchus sp., Kiangsiella pectiniformis (126988) Streptorhynchus sp., Streptorhynchus memor (126897) | |
| Changhsingian | Nepal | Arctitreta intercalata (62443 62444 62445 62447 120387) Arctitreta plata (43178 43179 43187 43190 43219 43220 120490) Streptorhynchidae indet. (120508) Streptorhynchinae indet. (43245) Streptorhynchus sp. (120411) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Sichuan) | Parageyerella sp., Parageyerella daijiagouensis (95646) Streptorhynchus pelargonatus (95599) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Hunan) | Meekella pectiniformis (105918) Streptorhynchus sp. (162509) | |
| Changhsingian | Thailand | Erismatina cooperi (8145 42776 42777) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Guizhou) | Streptorhynchus pelargonatus (117464) Streptorhynchus pelargonatus, Streptorhynchus kayseri, Pseudostreptorhynchus deflecta (117465) Streptorhynchus pelargonatus, Tropidelasma zhongliangshanensis (117481) Streptorhynchus sp. (136838) | |