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Plectospirinae

Rhynchonellata - Athyridida - Neoretziidae

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1998Plectospirinae Alvarez et al. p. 847
2002Plectospirinae Williams et al. p. 1596

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
—Lophophorata
—PanbrachiopodaCarlson and Cohen 2020
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
RankNameAuthor
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classRhynchonellataWilliams et al. 1996
orderAthyrididaBoucot et al. 1964
suborderRetziidinaBoucot et al. 1964
superfamilyRetzioideaWaagen 1883
familyNeoretziidaeDagis 1972
subfamilyPlectospirinae
subfamilyPlectospirinae

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subfm. †Plectospirinae Alvarez et al. 1998
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G. †Cooperispira Alvarez et al. 1998
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†Cooperispira subferita Verneuil 1850
G. †Plectospira Cooper 1942
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†Plectospira ferita von Buch 1835
Invalid names: Ptychospira Hall and Clarke 1894 [replaced]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitep
Environment: marineuc
Locomotion: stationarysubo
Attached: yessubo
Life habit: low-level epifaunalsubo
Diet: suspension feedersubo
Vision: blindc
Created: 2018-11-10 18:06:56
Modified: 2018-11-10 18:06:56
Source: subo = suborder, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade
References: Nesnidal et al. 2013, Aberhan et al. 2004

Age range: base of the Ludfordian to the top of the Chadian or 425.00000 to 339.90000 Ma

Collections (32 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Silurian443.1 - 419.62USA (California) Ptychospira ferita (229257)
Ludfordian425.0 - 422.7Czechia Plectospira tubulicostata (14110)
Early/Lower Devonian419.62 - 393.47Czechia (Barrandia) Plectospira membranifera, Plectospira varioplicate (12183)
Pragian413.02 - 410.62Australia (New South Wales) Plectospira sp. (25696)
Emsian410.62 - 393.47Czechia Plectospira dione (5800) Plectospira dione, Plectospira grochonia, Plectospira leniplicata (5783)
Emsian410.62 - 393.47China (Guangxi) Plectospira minor (27478) Plectospira sp. (27534)
Zlichovian410.62 - 393.47Czechia (Barrandia) Plectospira sexplicata (12112)
Emsian - Eifelian410.62 - 387.95Thailand Plectospira sp. (82106)
Late/Upper Emsian399.5 - 393.47Spain (León) Cooperispira subferita (232944)
Eifelian393.47 - 387.95China (Guangxi) Plectospira minor (25817)
Eifelian393.47 - 387.95Germany Plectospira ferita (60466)
Eifelian393.47 - 387.95Myanmar Plectospira longirostris, Plectospira ferita (25737) Plectospira sp. (64813)
Eifelian393.47 - 387.95China (Nei Mongol) Plectospira sp. (25834)
Eifelian393.47 - 387.95Czechia Plectospira varioplicata (5792)
Early/Lower Givetian387.95 - 385.9Czechia (Moravia) Plectospira ferita (5767)
Kinderhookian358.86 - 351.9USA (Montana) Plectospira problematica (7372)
Kinderhookian358.86 - 351.9USA (Texas) Plectospira problematica (62492 62494 62497 62498 62499)
Kinderhookian358.86 - 351.9USA (Indiana) Plectospira sexplicata (6734)
Tournaisian358.86 - 346.7Australia (New South Wales) Plectospira simplex (217053)
Tournaisian358.86 - 346.7USA (Missouri) Plectospira raricosta (65693)
Ivorian353.7 - 346.7USA (Texas) Plectospira problematica (1)
Chadian346.7 - 339.9USA (Kentucky) Plectospira sp. (2673 2678)
Chadian346.7 - 339.9USA (Tennessee) Plectospira sp. (2683 2688)