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Frenulininae

Rhynchonellata - Terebratulida - Frenulinidae

Taxonomy
Frenulininae was named by Hatai (1938). It is extant.

It was assigned to Frenulinidae by Williams et al. (2006).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1938Frenulininae Hatai
2006Frenulininae Williams et al. p. 2209

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
—Lophophorata
—PanbrachiopodaCarlson and Cohen 2020
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
RankNameAuthor
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classRhynchonellataWilliams et al. 1996
orderTerebratulida
suborderTerebratellidinaMuir-Wood 1955
superfamilyLaqueoideaThomson 1927
familyFrenulinidaeHatai 1938
subfamilyFrenulininaeHatai 1938
subfamilyFrenulininaeHatai 1938

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subfm. Frenulininae Hatai 1938
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Subg. Jolonica (Compsoria) Cooper 1973
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Invalid names: Jolonica (Kamoica) Hatai 1936 [synonym]
†Jolonica elliptica Cooper 1957
Jolonica hedleyi Dall 1920
†Jolonica macneili Cooper 1957
Jolonica nipponica Yabe and Hatai 1934
†Jolonica ryukyuensis Yabe and Hatai 1935
Invalid names: Kamoica Hatai 1936 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitep
Environment: marineuc
Locomotion: stationaryf
Attached: yesf
Life habit: low-level epifaunalf
Diet: suspension feederf
Vision: blindc
Created: 2018-11-10 17:26:33
Modified: 2018-11-10 17:26:33
Source: f = family, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade
References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Nesnidal et al. 2013

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Piacenzian to the top of the Middle Pleistocene or 3.60000 to 0.12900 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 2.58 Ma

Collections (27 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Pliocene5.333 - 2.58Japan (Okinawa) Jolonica macneili (26654)
Piacenzian3.6 - 2.58Japan (Shinozuka) Jolonica iduensis (190824)
Piacenzian3.6 - 2.58Japan Jolonica iduensis (190823 190825)
Gelasian2.58 - 1.8Japan (Okinawa) Jolonica macneili (42178 42186)
Gelasian - Middle Pleistocene2.58 - 0.129Japan Kamoica chibaensis (233104)
Calabrian1.8 - 0.774Japan (Okinawa) Jolonica elliptica (190211) Jolonica ryukyuensis (190249) Jolonica ryukyuensis, Jolonica macneili (42236)
Calabrian - Middle Pleistocene1.8 - 0.129Japan (Okinawa) Jolonica elliptica (42309 190212 190231) Jolonica ryukyuensis (42300 42304 42307 190221 190222 190227 190232 190244 190247 190260 190261 190262 190265)
Middle Pleistocene0.774 - 0.129Japan Jolonica ryukyuensis (190826)