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Caridea (shrimp)
Taxonomy
Caridea was named by Dana (1852). It is extant.
It was assigned to Pleocyemata by Martin and Davis (2001), Schweitzer et al. (2010), Schwentner et al. (2018), Wolfe et al. (2019), Hegna et al. (2020) and Schweitzer et al. (2023).
It was assigned to Pleocyemata by Martin and Davis (2001), Schweitzer et al. (2010), Schwentner et al. (2018), Wolfe et al. (2019), Hegna et al. (2020) and Schweitzer et al. (2023).
Subtaxa
Acanthinopus, Alcmonacaris, Alpheoidea, Atyoidea, Bavaricaris, Blaculla, Bresilioidea, Buergerocaris, Campylonotoidea, Crangonoidea, Ctenodusa, Galatheacaridoidea, Gampsurus (syn. Euryurus), Leiothorax, Nematocarcinoidea, Oplophoroidea, Palaemonoidea, Pandaloidea, Parvocaris, Pasiphaeidae (syn. Leptocheilidae), Pasiphaeoidea, Physetocarididae, Physetocaridoidea, Pinnacaris, Pleopteryxoidea, Procaridoidea, Processidae (syn. Hectarthropidae, Nikidae), Processoidea, Psalidopodidae, Psalidopodoidea, Schernfeldia, Stylodactyloidea
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
---|---|
1852 | Caridea Dana |
2001 | Caridea Martin and Davis p. 72 |
2010 | Caridea Schweitzer et al. p. 12 |
2018 | Caridea Schwentner et al. |
2019 | Caridea Wolfe et al. |
2020 | Caridea Hegna et al. p. 24 |
2023 | Caridea Schweitzer et al. p. 4 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Infraor. Caridea Dana 1852 [shrimp]
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Superfm. Alpheoidea Rafinesque 1815
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Fm. Alpheidae Rafinesque 1815
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G. Alpheus Fabricius 1798
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Alpheus astrinx Banner and Banner 1982
Alpheus australiensis Banner and Banner 1982
Alpheus australosulcatus Banner and Banner 1982
Alpheus bidens Olivier 1811
Alpheus bunburius Banner and Banner 1982
Alpheus collumianus Stimpson 1860
Alpheus deuteropus Hilgendorf 1879
Alpheus digitalis De Haan 1844
Alpheus edwarsii Audouin 1827
Alpheus facetus de Man 1908
Alpheus gracilis Heller 1861
Alpheus hailstonei Croutiere 1905
Alpheus lobidens De Haan 1844
Alpheus lottini Guerin-Meneville 1829
Alpheus macrodactylus Ortmann 1890
Alpheus novazealandiae Miers 1876
Alpheus pacificus Dana 1852
Alpheus papillosus Banner and Banner 1982
Alpheus parasocialis Banner and Banner 1982
Alpheus richardsoni Yaldwyn 1971
Alpheus socialis Heller 1865
Alpheus spongiarum Croutiere 1897
Alpheus stephensoni Banner and Smalley 1969
Alpheus strenuus Dana 1852
Alpheus sulcatus Kingsley 1878
Alpheus tasmanicus Banner and Banner 1982
Alpheus villosus Olivier 1811
Invalid names: Alpheoides Paul'son 1875 [synonym], Asphalius Roux 1831 [synonym], Autonomaea Risso 1816 [synonym], Cryptophthalmus Rafinesque 1814 [synonym], Dienecia Westwood 1835 [synonym], Halopsyche de Saussure 1857 [synonym], Nauplius Risso 1844 [synonym], Oligorostra Ciampaglio and Weaver 2008 [synonym], Oligosella Ciampaglio and Weaver 2008 [synonym], Paralpheus Bate 1888 [synonym], Phleusa Nardo 1847 [synonym], Thunor Armstrong 1949 [synonym]
G. Athanas Leach 1814
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Athanas dimorphus Otmann 1894
Athanas granti Croutiere 1908
Athanas hasswelli Coutiere 1908
Athanas ornithorhynchus Banner and Banner 1973
Athanas parvus de Man 1910
G. Symalpheus Bate 1888
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Symalpheus bituberculatus de Man 1910
Symalpheus comatularum Haswell 1882
Symalpheus echinus Banner and Banner 1975
Symalpheus fossor Paulson 1875
Symalpheus harpagaturus Banner and Banner 1975
Symalpheus iocosta de Man 1909
Symalpheus lophodactylus Croutiere 1908
Symalpheus neomeris de Man 1897
Symalpheus neptunnus Dana 1852
Symalpheus nilandensis Croutiere 1908
Symalpheus stimpsonii de Man 1888
Symalpheus streptodactylus Croutiere 1905
Symalpheus theano de Man 1910
Symalpheus tumidomanus Paulson 1875
Invalid names: Pterocarididae Christofferson 1990 [synonym]
Fm. Barbouriidae Christofferson 1987
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G. Barbouria Rathbun 1912
G. †Tomaricaris Garassino et al. 2022
Fm. Hippolytidae Bate 1888
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G. Eualus Thallwitz 1892
G. Hippolyte Leach 1814
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Hippolyte australiensis Stimpson 1860
Hippolyte caradina Holthuis 1947
Invalid names: Bellidia Gosse 1877 [synonym], Nectoceras Rafinesque 1817 [synonym], Virbius Stimpson 1860 [synonym]
G. Leontocaris Stebbing 1905
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Leontocaris amplectipes Bruce 1990
Leontocaris bulga Taylor and Poore 1998
Leontocaris yarramundi Taylor and Poore 1998
G. Metacrangon Zarenkov 1965
G. Tozeuma Stimpson 1860
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Tozeuma elongatum Baker 1904
Tozeuma kimberi Baker 1904
Tozeuma pavoninum Bate 1863
Tozeuma tomentosum Baker 1904
Invalid names: Alopidae Christofferson 1987 [synonym], Merhippolytidae Christofferson 1990 [synonym], Nauticarididae Christofferson 1987 [synonym], Thorellinae Christofferson 1990 [invalid subgroup]
Fm. Lysmatidae Dana 1852
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G. Lysmata Risso 1816
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Invalid names: Aglaope Rafinesque 1814 [synonym], Arno Roux 1831 [synonym], Eretmocaris Bate 1888 [synonym], Melicerta Risso 1816 [synonym], Niphea Rafinesque 1815 [synonym], Opithiocheirus Leach 1830 [synonym], Usterocheirus Leach 1830 [synonym]
Fm. Ogyrididae Holthuis 1955
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G. Ogyrides Stebbing 1914
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Ogyrides delli Yaldwyn 1971
Invalid names: Ogyris Stimpson 1860 [synonym]
G. †Bavaricaris Winkler 2021
G. †Blaculla Munster 1839
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†Blaculla brevipes Munster 1839
†Blaculla haugi Winkler 2015
†Blaculla nikoides Munster 1839
†Blaculla sieboldi Oppel 1862
Superfm. Bresilioidea Calman 1896
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Fm. Alvinocarididae Christoffersen 1986
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G. Alvinocaris Williams and Chace 1982
G. †Harthofia Polz 2007
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Harthofia bergeri Polz 2007
Harthofia blumenbergi Polz 2007
†Harthofia polzi Schweigert 2011
Fm. Bresiliidae Calman 1896
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G. †Buergerocaris Schweigert and Garassino 2004
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†Buergerocaris psittacoides Schweigert and Garassino 2004
Superfm. Campylonotoidea Sollaud 1913
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Superfm. Crangonoidea Haworth 1825
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Fm. Crangonidae Haworth 1825
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G. Crangon Fabricius 1798
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†Crangon magnevillei Eudes-Deslongchamps 1835
†Crangon miocenicus Garassino and Teruzzi 1996
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Invalid names: Bannikovia maikopensis Garassino and Teruzzi 1996 [synonym]
Invalid names: Bannikovia Garassino and Teruzzi 1996 [synonym], Crago Lamarck 1801 [synonym], Crangonus Rafinesque 1815 [synonym], Longitergite Garassino and Teruzzi 1996 [synonym], Steiracrangon Kinahan 1862 [synonym]
G. †Miocrangon Garassino et al. 2021
G. Philocheras Stebbing 1900
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Philocheras flindersi Fulton and Grant 1902
Philocheras intermedius Bate 1863
Philocheras obliquus Fulton and Grant 1902
Philocheras victoriensis Fulton and Grant 1902
Invalid names: Paracrangoninae Christofferson 1988 [invalid subgroup], Philocherinae Christofferson 1988 [invalid subgroup], Pontocaridinae Christofferson 1988 [invalid subgroup], Pontophilinae Christofferson 1988 [invalid subgroup]
Fm. Glyphocrangonidae Smith 1884
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G. †Armacrangon Charbonnier et al. 2017
G. †Gladicrangon Charbonnier et al. 2017
G. Glyphocrangon Milne-Edwards 1881
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Glyphocrangon kapala Komai 2004
Glyphocrangon novacastellum Kensley et al. 1987
Invalid names: Plastocrangon Alcock 1901 [synonym], Rhachocaris Smith 1882 [synonym], Thalascaris Bate 1878 [synonym]
Invalid names: Rhachocarinae Smith 1882 [invalid subgroup]
G. †Ctenodusa Schweigert et al. 2016
G. †Gampsurus von der Marck 1868
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†Gampsurus dubius von der Marck 1863
Invalid names: Euryurus von der Marck 1863 [synonym]
Superfm. Nematocarcinoidea Smith 1884
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Fm. Eugonatonotidae Chace 1937
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G. Eugonatonotus Schmitt 1926
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Invalid names: Gomphonotus Chace 1936 [synonym], Gonatonotus Milne Edwards 1881 [synonym]
Invalid names: Galatheacarididae Vereshchaka 1997 [synonym], Gomphonotidae Chace 1936 [synonym], Gonatonotidae Guerney 1941 [synonym]
Fm. Nematocarcinidae Smith 1884
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G. Nematocarcinus Milne-Edwards 1881
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Nematocarcinus gracilis Bate 1888
Nematocarcinus sigmoideus Macpherson 1984
Nematocarcinus undulatipes Bate 1888
Invalid names: Eumiersia Smith 1882 [synonym], Stochasmus Bate 1888 [synonym]
Fm. Rhynchocinetidae Ortmann 1890
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G. Rhybchocinetes Milne-Edwards 1837
G. Rhynchocinetes Hale 1941
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Rhynchocinetes balssi Gordon 1936
Rhynchocinetes enigma Okuno 1997
Rhynchocinetes kuiteri Tiefenbacher 1983
Rhynchocinetes serratus Milne-Edwards 1837
Superfm. Oplophoroidea Dana 1852
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Fm. Acanthephyridae Bate 1888
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G. Acanthephyra Milne-Edwards 1881
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Acanthephyra acutifrons Bate 1888
Acanthephyra curtirostris Wood-Mason 1891
Acanthephyra quadrispinosa Kemp 1939
Acanthephyra sica Bate 1888
Acanthephyra smithi Kemp 1939
Invalid names: Acanthephyropsis Riggio 1895 [synonym], Bentheocaris Bate 1888 [synonym], Ephyra Roux 1831 [synonym], Hoplocaricyphus Coutiere 1907 [synonym], Miersia Kingsley 1880 [synonym]
Invalid names: Ephyrinae Dana 1852 [invalid subgroup], Miersiidae Smith 1886 [synonym], Notostominae Ortmann 1898 [invalid subgroup], Tropiocaridae Bate 1888 [synonym]
Fm. Oplophoridae Dana 1852
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G. Notostomus Milne-Edwards 1881
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Notostomus auriculatus Barnard 1950
Notostomus elegans Milne-Edwards 1881
Notostomus gibbosus Milne-Edwards 1881
G. Oplophorus Milne-Edwards 1837
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†Oplophorus marcki Schlüter 1862
Oplophorus novaezeelandiae de Man 1931
†Oplophorus rosselli Via 1971
Oplophorus spinosus Brulle 1839
†Oplophorus syriacus Roger 1946
Invalid names: Hoplophorus Agassiz 1846 [synonym]
G. Stystellaspis Bate 1888
Superfm. Palaemonoidea Rafinesque 1815
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Fm. Euryrhynchidae Holthius 1950
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Fm. Palaemonidae Rafinesque 1815
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G. †Bechleja Housa 1957
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†Bechleja bahiaensis Beurlen 1950
†Bechleja inopinata Housa 1957
†Bechleja robusta Martins-Neto and Mezzalira 1991
†Bechleja rostrata Feldmann 1981
G. †Beurlenia Martins-Neto and Mezzalira 1991
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†Beurlenia araripensis Martin-Neto and Mezzalira 1991
G. †Kellnerius Santana et al. 2013
G. †Micropsalis Von Meyer 1859
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†Micropsalis bolcensis Schauroth 1865
†Micropsalis papyracea Von Meyer 1859
G. Palaemon Weber 1795
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†Palaemon antonellae Garassino and Bravi 2003
Palaemon debilis Dana 1852
Palaemon dolospina Walker and Poore 2003
†Palaemon exul Frotscj 1872
†Palaemon fabricii Michelotti 1861
Palaemon intermedius Stimpson 1860
Palaemon litoreus McCulloch 1909
Palaemon macrodactylus Rathbun 1902
†Palaemon mortuus Smirnov 1929
Palaemon serenus Heller 1862
†Palaemon vesolensis Bravi et al. 1999
Invalid names: Palaeander Holthius 1950 [synonym]
G. †Pseudocaridinella Martins-Neto and Mezzalira 1991
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†Pseudocaridinella tremembeensis Beurlen 1950
Invalid names: Anchistioididae Borradaile 1915 [synonym], Drimoidae Ortmann 1896 [synonym], Gnathophyllidae Dana 1852 [synonym], Hymenoceridae Ortmann 1890 [synonym], Kakaducarididae Bruce 1993 [synonym]
Fm. Palaemoninae Rafinesque 1815
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Fm. Pontoniinae Kingsley 1878
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G. Periclimenes Costa 1844
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Periclimenes aesopius Bate 1863
Periclimenes carinidactylus Bruce 1969
Periclimenes laccadivensis Alcock and Anderson 1894
Periclimenes yaldwyni Holthuis 1959
Superfm. Pandaloidea Haworth 1825
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Fm. Chlorotocellidae Komani et al. 2019
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G. Chlorotocella Balss 1914
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Chlorotocella gibber Hale 1927
Chlorotocella spinicaudus Milne-Edwards 1837
Fm. Pandalidae Haworth 1825
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G. Heterocarpus Milne-Edwards 1881
G. †Palaeopandalus Charbonnier et al. 2017
G. Pandalus Leach 1814
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†Pandalus orientalis Niino 1951
Invalid names: Boreocaris Ortmann 1893 [synonym], Dymas Kroyer 1861 [synonym]
G. Plesionika Bate 1888
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Plesionika alcocki Anderson 1896
Plesionika bifurca Alcock and Anderson 1894
Plesionika edwardsii Brandt 1851
Plesionika grahami Kensley et al. 1987
Plesionika laurentae Chan and Crosnier 1991
Plesionika martia Milne-Edwards 1883
Plesionika reflexa Chace 1985
Plesionika spinipes Bate 1888
Invalid names: Austropandalini Christofferson 1989 [invalid subgroup], Dorodoteidae Christofferson 1989 [synonym], Heterocarpodidae Thompson 1965 [synonym], Pantominae Christofferson 1989 [invalid subgroup], Plesionikidae Christofferson 1989 [synonym], Thalassocarididae Bate 1888 [synonym]
Fm. Pasiphaeidae Dana 1852
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G. Pasiphaea Savigny 1816
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Pasiphaea australis Hanamura 1989
Pasiphaea barnardi Yaldwyn 1971
Pasiphaea kapala Kensley et al. 1987
Pasiphaea longitaenia Kensley et al. 1987
†Pasiphaea mortua Smirnov 1929
Pasiphaea rathbunae Stebbing 1914
Pasiphaea tarda Kroyer 1845
Invalid names: Leptocheilidae Paul'son 1875 [synonym]
Superfm. Pleopteryxoidea Schweigert and Garassino 2004
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Fm. †Pleopteryxidae Schweigert and Garassino 2006
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Fm. Processidae Ortmann 1890
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G. Processa Leach 1815
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Processa australiensis Baker 1907
Processa gracilis Baker 1907
Invalid names: Hectarthropus Bate 1888 [synonym], Nika Risso 1816 [synonym], Thalassalpes Bosc 1813 [synonym], Velocina Gistl 1848 [synonym]
Invalid names: Hectarthropidae Bate 1888 [synonym], Nikidae Bate 1888 [synonym]
Invalid names: Galatheacaridoidea Vereshchaka 1997 [empty], Pasiphaeoidea Dana 1852 [empty], Physetocaridoidea Chace 1940 [empty], Procaridoidea Chace and Manning 1972 [empty], Processoidea Ortmann 1890 [empty], Psalidopodoidea Wood-Mason and Alcock 1892 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: o = order, c = class | |||||
References: Turnsek 1997, Aberhan 1992 |
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Fassanian to the top of the Late/Upper Pleistocene or 242.00000 to 0.01170 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 235.0 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 235.0 Ma
Collections (44 total)
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
---|---|---|---|
Fassanian | Germany | Parapalaemonetes thuringiacus (226005) | |
Alaunian | Italy (Lombardia) | Acanthinopus gibbosus, Leiothorax triasicus (59639) | |
Alaunian | Italy | Acanthinopus gibbosus (117192) Caridea indet. (155686) | |
Sevatian | Italy (Lombardia) | Pinnacaris dentata (94207) | |
Sevatian | Italy | Pinnacaris dentata (127158) | |
Late/Upper Kimmeridgian | Germany (Baden-Württemberg) | Harthofia sp., Buergerocaris psittacoides (154138) | |
Early/Lower Tithonian | Germany (Bayern) | Occultocaris frattigianii, Blaculla haugi (228771) Pleopteryx kuempeli, Buergerocaris psittacoides (227117) Schernfeldia schweigerti (152902) | |
Early/Lower Tithonian | Germany (Bavaria) | Harthofia polzi (58604) | |
Early/Lower Cretaceous | Brazil (Bahia) | Pseudocaridinella sp. A, Bahiacaris roxoi (235285) | |
Early/Lower Barremian | Spain (Cuenca) | Delclosia martinelli (127348) | |
Early/Lower Barremian | China | Yongjicaris zhejiangensis (235409) | |
Late/Upper Barremian | Spain (Castilla-La Mancha) | Delclosia martinelli, Oplophorus roselli (28006) | |
Late/Upper Barremian - Early/Lower Aptian | Brazil (Pernambuco) | Beurlenia araripensis (235323) | |
Aptian - Albian | Brazil | Beurlenia araripensis, Kellnerius jamacaruensi (235314) | |
Early/Lower Aptian | Italy (Caserta) | Palaemon antonellae (63934) | |
Early/Lower Albian | Italy (Benevento) | Parvocaris samnitica (127350) | |
Middle Albian | Italy (Salerno) | Alburnia petinensis (127349) | |
Early/Lower Cenomanian | Mexico (Chiapas) | Caridea indet. (192074) | |
Late/Upper Cenomanian | Morocco | Caridea indet. (127539) | |
Late/Upper Cenomanian | Lebanon | Odontochelion cretaceum (60311 69119) | |
Late/Upper Cenomanian - Early/Lower Turonian | Colombia (Boyaca) | Caridea indet. (224190) | |
Campanian - Maastrichtian | Italy (Salerno) | Palaemon vesolensis (127328) | |
Early/Lower Campanian - Middle Campanian | Italy (Friuli-Venezia Giulia) | Caridea indet. (13286) | |
Late/Upper Campanian | Germany | Euryurus dubius (221711) Oplophorus marcki (221714) | |
Ypresian | Denmark | Morscrangon acutus (67711 127280 157311 157319) | |
Priabonian | United Kingdom (England) | Propalaemon minor, Propalaemon osborniensis (28322 226129 226130 226132) Propalaemon osborniensis (226133) | |
Chattian | USA (Mississippi) | Oligosella longi (133111) | |
Aquitanian | Panama | Macrobrachium sp. (42627) | |
Early/Lower Miocene | Russian Federation | Crangon miocenicus (127281) Longitergite miocenicus, Bannikovia maikopensis (127282) | |
Tortonian | Dominican Republic | Cragonidae indet. (58817) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | Panama | Macrobrachium sp. (134957) |