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Phalacrocorax auritus (double-crested cormorant)
Taxonomy
Carbo auritus was named by Lesson (1831). It is extant.
It was recombined as Phalacrocorax auritus by Wetmore (1931), Howard (1931), Wetmore (1933), Wetmore (1940), Miller and DeMay (1942), Wetmore (1943), Howard (1946), Howard (1955), Wetmore (1956), Brodkorb (1958), Hamon (1959), Broughton (2004), Steadman and Mead (2010), Kilmer and Steadman (2016), Clements et al. (2017).
It was recombined as Phalacrocorax auritus by Wetmore (1931), Howard (1931), Wetmore (1933), Wetmore (1940), Miller and DeMay (1942), Wetmore (1943), Howard (1946), Howard (1955), Wetmore (1956), Brodkorb (1958), Hamon (1959), Broughton (2004), Steadman and Mead (2010), Kilmer and Steadman (2016), Clements et al. (2017).
Sister species lacking formal opinion data
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
---|---|
1831 | Carbo auritus Lesson |
1931 | Phalacrocorax auritus Howard p. 31 |
1931 | Phalacrocorax auritus Wetmore p. 13 |
1933 | Phalacrocorax auritus Wetmore p. 6 |
1940 | Phalacrocorax auritus Wetmore p. 13 |
1942 | Phalacrocorax auritus Miller and DeMay p. 77 |
1943 | Phalacrocorax auritus Wetmore p. 68 |
1946 | Phalacrocorax auritus Howard p. 156 |
1955 | Phalacrocorax auritus Howard p. 202 |
1956 | Phalacrocorax auritus Wetmore p. 17 |
1958 | Phalacrocorax auritus Brodkorb p. 237 |
1959 | Phalacrocorax auritus Hamon p. 533 |
2004 | Phalacrocorax auritus Broughton p. 15 fig. 4B |
2010 | Phalacrocorax auritus Steadman and Mead p. 428 |
2016 | Phalacrocorax auritus Kilmer and Steadman p. 18 fig. 15B,F |
2017 | Phalacrocorax auritus Clements et al. |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Phalacrocorax auritus Lesson 1831 [double-crested cormorant]
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Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: subo = suborder, o = order | |||||
References: Benton 1983, Marsh 1875, Kiessling 2004 |
Collections (38 total)
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
---|---|---|---|
Tortonian | USA (Florida) | Phalacrocorax auritus (122350) | |
Late/Upper Pliocene | USA (Idaho) | Phalacrocorax auritus (176409) | |
Irvingtonian | USA (Florida) | Phalacrocorax auritus (20334 58089) | |
Middle Pleistocene | USA (Florida) | Phalacrocorax auritus (195048 195049) | |
Rancholabrean | Mexico (Sonora) | Phalacrocorax auritus (20495) | |
Rancholabrean | USA (California) | Phalacrocorax auritus (192630) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Oregon) | Phalacrocorax auritus (93251) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (California) | Phalacrocorax auritus (127154 215552) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Virginia) | Phalacrocorax auritus (57706 73485) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene (glacial) | USA (Florida) | Phalacrocorax auritus (154771) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Florida) | Phalacrocorax auritus (34269 74292 154773 154804) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (South Carolina) | Phalacrocorax auritus (152904) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (New Mexico) | Phalacrocorax auritus (71670) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial) | USA (Florida) | Phalacrocorax auritus (20636) | |
Holocene | USA (California) | Phalacrocorax auritus (194905 194906 194907 194908 194909 194910 194911 194912 194913 194914 194916 194924 194925 194926 194927 194928) | |
Holocene | USA (Florida) | Phalacrocorax auritus (195050) |