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Synbathocrinidae

Crinoidea - Synbathocrinidae

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1889Synbathocrinidae Miller
1978Synbathocrinidae Ubaghs et al. p. T560
1987Synbathocrinidae Webster p. 112
1987Synbathocrinidae Webster and Lane p. 9
2009Synbathocrinidae Webster et al. p. 245
2012Synbathocrinidae Webster and Webster
2018Synbathocrinidae Mao et al. p. 1076

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Deuterostomia
—Ambulacraria
phylumEchinodermata
subphylumBlastozoa
RankNameAuthor
classCrinoideaMiller 1821
subclassPentacrinoideaJaekel 1918
infraclassInadunata(Wachsmuth and Springer 1897)
superorderDisparida(Moore and Laudon 1943)
superfamilyBelemnocrinoideaMiller 1883
familySynbathocrinidaeMiller 1889
familySynbathocrinidaeMiller 1889

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Fm. †Synbathocrinidae Miller 1889
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G. †Abyssocrinus Strimple 1963
G. †Phimocrinus Schultze 1867
G. †Ramacrinus Prokop 1969
G. †Stylocrinus Sandberger 1856
G. †Synbathocrinus Phillips 1836
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†Synbathocrinus chenae Mao et al. 2018
†Synbathocrinus cretensis Webster 2012
†Synbathocrinus labrus Webster et al. 2009
†Synbathocrinus yaoi Webster et al. 2009
G. †Theloreus Moore 1962
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: high Mg calcitec
Ontogeny: accretion, addition of partsp
Environment: marinep
Locomotion: stationarysubc
Attached: yessubc
Life habit: intermediate-level epifaunalsubc
Diet: suspension feedersubc
Vision: blindc
Dispersal: waterp
Dispersal 2: planktonicp
Created: 2004-02-28 16:34:13
Modified: 2009-10-09 13:33:22
Source: subc = subclass, c = class, p = phylum
References: Aberhan 1992, Kiessling 2004, Aberhan et al. 2004

Age range: base of the Wenlock to the top of the Sakmarian or 432.90000 to 290.10000 Ma

Collections (94 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Silurian443.1 - 419.62USA (Oklahoma) Abyssocrinus sp., Stylocrinus sp. (528)
Wenlock432.9 - 426.7USA (Indiana) Phimocrinus sp. (26778)
Ludlow426.7 - 422.7Australia (Victoria) Phimocrinus americanus (39139) Phimocrinus hanschi (39134)
Ludfordian - Pridoli425.0 - 419.62USA (Oklahoma) Abyssocrinus antiquus (26824)
Pridoli - Lochkovian422.7 - 413.02USA (Oklahoma) Phimocrinus sp. (26826)
Gedinnine419.62 - 413.02USA (Tennessee) Phimocrinus sp. (75628)
Lochkovian419.62 - 413.02Czechia Ramacrinus sp., Theloreus sp. (94439 94441 94444)
Lochkovian419.62 - 413.02USA (Tennessee) Theloreus sp. (26786 26852)
Lochkovian419.62 - 413.02Australia (Victoria) Phimocrinus americanus (39121)
Pragian413.02 - 410.62Czechia Ramacrinus brevis (14136)
Early/Lower Emsian410.62 - 399.5Czechia Ramacrinus brevis, Ramacrinus multiformis (14137)
Late/Upper Emsian399.5 - 393.47Czechia Ramacrinus brevis (14138)
Givetian387.95 - 382.31USA (New York) Synbathocrinus canandaigua (76137) Synbathocrinus sp. (10110 96212)
Tournaisian358.86 - 346.7USA (Kentucky) Synbathocrinus dentatus (65685 65686 65691)
Hastarian - Chadian358.86 - 339.9Australia (New South Wales) Synbathocrinus sp. (119334)
Mississippian358.86 - 323.4USA (Indiana) Synbathocrinus sp. (224226 224232)
Osagean351.9 - 342.9USA (Indiana) Synbathocrinus sp. (550 567) Synbathocrinus swallovi (2257 2455)
Osagean351.9 - 342.9USA (Tennessee) Synbathocrinus swallovi (165203 165239 165240)
Osagean351.9 - 342.9USA (Kentucky) Synbathocrinus dentatus (59889) Synbathocrinus swallovi (6200 6202 6203 6204 6205 6206 165191 165192 165193 165194 165201 165202 165204 165243 165244 165245)
Osagean - Chadian351.9 - 339.9USA (Kentucky) Synbathocrinus swallovi (6201)
Arundian - Holkerian346.7 - 339.9Ireland Synbathocrinus conicus (76517)
Chadian346.7 - 339.9USA (Indiana) Synbathocrinus swallovi (2202 2204 2208 2250 2251 2252 2439 2442 2445 2448) Synbathocrinus swallowvi (2187)
Chadian346.7 - 339.9USA (Kentucky) Synbathocrinus robustus (5870) Synbathocrinus robustus, Synbathocrinus angularis (5869) Synbathocrinus sp. (2677)
Chadian346.7 - 339.9United Kingdom Synbathocrinus conicus (90820)
Chadian - Arundian346.7 - 339.9USA (Kentucky) Synbathocrinus sp. (562) Synbathocrinus swallovi (37879)
Chadian - Arundian346.7 - 339.9USA (Indiana) Synbathocrinus sp. (557 558 8067 8069 8080)
Meramecian342.9 - 335.4USA (Indiana) Synbathocrinus swallovi (2835)
Meramecian342.9 - 335.4USA (Kentucky) Synbathocrinus sp. (2713) Synbathocrinus swallovi (2780 2828 2831)
Yeadonian320.0 - 318.7Iran Synbathocrinus n. sp. (230509 230510)
Atokan318.6 - 312.8USA (Missouri) Synbathocrinus melba (90801)
Moscovian315.2 - 307.0China (Xinjiang) Synbathocrinus labrus (92636) Synbathocrinus sp. (92637)
Asselian298.9 - 293.52Greece Synbathocrinus cretensis (137662)
Asselian298.9 - 293.52China (Henan) Synbathocrinus campanulatus, Synbathocrinus chenae (197054)
Sakmarian293.52 - 290.1Canada (British Columbia) Synbathocrinus n. sp. (98045)
Sakmarian293.52 - 290.1Australia (Western Australia) Synbathocrinus campanulatus, Synbathocrinus constrictus (88211 120562 120563 120564 120567) Synbathocrinus constrictus (120565 120566) Synbathocrinus sp. (95195)