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Codiacrinoidea

Crinoidea - Cyathocrinida

Taxonomy
Codiacrinoidea was named by Bather (1890).

It was assigned to Cladida by Webster (1987); and to Cyathocrinina by Webster and Jell (1992).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1890Codiacrinoidea Bather
1987Codiacrinoidea Webster p. 116
1992Codiacrinoidea Webster and Jell p. 337

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Deuterostomia
—Ambulacraria
phylumEchinodermata
subphylumBlastozoa
classCrinoideaMiller 1821
RankNameAuthor
subclassPentacrinoideaJaekel 1918
infraclassInadunata(Wachsmuth and Springer 1897)
—Cladida(Moore and Laudon 1943)
—Eucladida
superorderCyathoformes
orderCyathocrinida(Bather 1899)
superfamilyCodiacrinoideaBather 1890
superfamilyCodiacrinoideaBather 1890

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Superfm. †Codiacrinoidea Bather 1890
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Fm. †Codiacrinidae Bather 1890
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G. †Bolbocrinus Wanner 1916
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†Bolbocrinus irregularis Wanner 1916
†Bolbocrinus pusillus Wanner 1916
†Bolbocrinus rex Wanner 1916
†Bolbocrinus turbinatus Wanner 1924
Subfm. †Codiacrininae Bather 1890
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G. †Abrachiocrinus Wanner 1923
G. †Amphipsalidocrinus Weller 1930
G. †Asymmetrocrinus Wanner 1937
G. †Codiacrinus Schultze 1866
G. †Cranocrinus Wanner 1929
G. †Hydroporocrinus Arendt 1970
G. †Lecythiocrinus White 1880
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†Lecythiocrinus asymmetricus Moore and Strimple 1973
G. †Paracydonocrinus Arendt 1970
G. †Tenagocrinus Wanner 1929
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†Tenagocrinus sulcatus Wanner 1916
G. †Thyridocrinus Kirk 1944
G. †Cydonocrinus Bather 1913
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†Cydonocrinus turbinatus Wanner 1916
G. †Edapocrinus Wright 1935
G. †Elicrinus Prokop 1973
G. †Embryocrinus Wanner 1916
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†Embryocrinus hanieli Wanner 1916
†Embryocrinus variabilis Arendt 1970
G. †Hypocrinus Beyrich 1862
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†Hypocrinus schneideri Beyrich 1862
G. †Nereocrinus Wanner 1924
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†Nereocrinus antiquus Wanner 1924
†Nereocrinus granulatus Wanner 1924
Invalid names: Oceanocrinus Wanner 1924 [synonym]
G. †Prochoidiocrinus Wanner 1937
G. †Sycocrinites Austin 1842
Subfm. †Thetidicrininae Wanner 1916
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G. †Parathetidicrinus Arendt 1996
G. †Thetidicrinus Wanner 1916
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†Thetidicrinus piriformis Wanner 1916
Invalid names: Bolbocrininae Wanner 1930 [empty]
Fm. †Oligobrachyocrinidae Arendt 1981
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G. †Harrellicrinus Arendt and Broadhead 1982
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Invalid names: Strimplecrinus Arendt 1981 [replaced]
G. †Oligobrachyocrinus Arendt 1981
Fm. †Streblocrinidae Lane 1967
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G. †Acariaiocrinus Wanner 1924
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†Acariaiocrinus clavulus Wanner 1924
G. †Coenocystis Girty 1909
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G. †Lampadosocrinus Strimple and Koenig 1956
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†Lampadosocrinus variabilis Webster and Jell 1992
Subfm. †Pentececrininae Lane 1967
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G. †Clistocrinus Kirk 1937
G. †Lageniocrinus de Koninck 1854
G. †Neolageniocrinus Arendt 1970
G. †Pentececrinus Koenig and Niewoehner 1959
Subfm. †Streblocrininae Lane 1967
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G. †Atremacrinus Wanner 1929
G. †Dichostreblocrinus Weller 1930
G. †Hemistreptacron Yakovlev 1926
G. †Pilidiocrinus Wanner 1937
G. †Streblocrinus Koenig and Meyer 1965
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†Streblocrinus brachiatus Koenig and Meyer 1965
G. †Tytthocrinus Weller 1930
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†Tytthocrinus arcarius Koenig and Meyer 1965
Fm. †Sycocrinitidae Lane 1967
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G. †Allosycocrinus Wanner 1924
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†Allosycocrinus grandis Wanner 1924
†Allosycocrinus medius Wanner 1924
†Allosycocrinus pusillus Wanner 1924
G. †Koivocrinus Arendt 1996
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†Metasycocrinus piriformis Rothpletz 1892
G. †Parasycocrinus Oyens 1940
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: high Mg calcitec
Ontogeny: accretion, addition of partsp
Environment: marinep
Locomotion: stationarysubc
Attached: yessubc
Life habit: intermediate-level epifaunalsubc
Diet: suspension feedersubc
Vision: blindc
Dispersal: waterp
Dispersal 2: planktonicp
Created: 2009-10-09 11:50:31
Modified: 2009-10-09 13:50:31
Source: subc = subclass, c = class, p = phylum
References: Hendy et al. 2009, Kiessling 2004, Aberhan 1992

Age range: base of the Wenlock to the top of the Wuchiapingian or 432.90000 to 254.14000 Ma

Collections (63 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Wenlock432.9 - 426.7USA (Indiana) Amphipsalidocrinus sp. (26778 26858)
Ludlow426.7 - 422.7USA (Missouri) Amphipsalidocrinus n. sp., Lageniocrinus n. sp., Lampadosocrinus n. sp. (26822) Amphipsalidocrinus sp., Lampadosocrinus sp. (26821)
Ludlow426.7 - 422.7Australia (Victoria) Codiacrinus rarus (25710)
Ludfordian - Pridoli425.0 - 419.62USA (Oklahoma) Amphipsalidocrinus sp. (26824)
Pridoli422.7 - 419.62Australia (Victoria) Codiacrinus rarus (39131)
Lochkovian419.62 - 413.02Australia (Victoria) Codiacrinus secundus (39125)
Lochkovian - Pragian419.62 - 410.62France (Alsace) Codiacrinus sp. A (38802)
Pragian413.02 - 410.62Czechia Elicrinus procerus (14135 14136)
Early/Lower Emsian410.62 - 399.5Germany (Gemuenden) Codiacrinus schultzei (26903)
Early/Lower Emsian410.62 - 399.5Czechia Elicrinus ornatus (14137)
Early/Lower Emsian410.62 - 399.5Germany Codiacrinus schultzei (26904)
Late/Upper Emsian399.5 - 393.47Morocco Elicrinus weyeri (208246 235928)
Givetian387.95 - 382.31USA (New York) Tytthocrinus arcarius, Streblocrinus brachiatus (76137)
Late/Upper Frasnian375.2 - 372.15Australia (Western Australia) Codiacrinus nicolli (38986 38996)
Kinderhookian358.86 - 351.9USA (Indiana) Amphipsalidocrinus inconsuetus, Lampadosocrinus minutus (6733 6734)
Ivorian353.7 - 346.7USA (Missouri) Coenocystis moreyi, Dichostreblocrinus minutus (90835)
Chadian346.7 - 339.9USA (Tennessee) Lampadosocrinus sp. (6914)
Chadian - Arundian346.7 - 339.9USA (Tennessee) Lampadosocrinus sp. (6916 6917)
Morrowan323.4 - 318.6USA (Oklahoma) Lecythiocrinus asymmetricus (90795)
Atokan318.6 - 312.8USA (Colorado) Codiacrinidae indet. (90879)
Moscovian315.2 - 307.0Canada (Nunavut) Cydonocrinus quinquilobus (62696)
Desmoinesian312.8 - 306.0USA (Indiana) Amphipsalidocrinus scissurus, Dichostreblocrinus scrobiculus, Lecythiocrinus sp., Neolageniocrinus cassidus (90779)
Missourian306.0 - 303.7USA (Texas) Lecythiocrinus sp. (90808)
Missourian306.0 - 303.7USA (Oklahoma) Lecythiocrinus sp. (72385)
Missourian306.0 - 303.7USA (Kansas) Lecythiocrinus sp. (72371 72372 72375 72376 72378)
Asselian298.9 - 293.52Russian Federation Hypocrinus tschuvashovi (101533)
Permian298.9 - 251.902Indonesia (Timor) Bolbocrinus rex, Monobrachiocrinus ficiformis (223631) Bolbocrinus waldthauseniae, Embryocrinus sulcatus (223619) Coenocystis somoholensis, Lageniocrinus seminulum (223629) Thetidicrinus piriformis (223623)
Sakmarian293.52 - 290.1Oman Sycocrinitidae indet. (101080)
Sakmarian293.52 - 290.1Australia (Western Australia) Cydonocrinus tuberculatus, Lampadosocrinus variabilis (120562) Cydonocrinus turbinatus (88211) Lampadosocrinus variabilis (120564 120565 120567)
Sakmarian293.52 - 290.1Russian Federation Parathetidicrinus wanneri, Koivocrinus elegans (60366)
Sakmarian - Artinskian293.52 - 283.3Indonesia (Timor) Metasycocrinus piriformis (223627)
Artinskian290.1 - 283.3Indonesia Bolbocrinus sp., Cydonocrinus turbinatus, Hypocrinus schneideri, Bolbocrinus hieroglyphicus, Bolbocrinus irregularis, Bolbocrinus pusillus, Bolbocrinus rex, Bolbocrinus turbinatus, Bolbocrinus waldthauseniae, Acariaiocrinus clavulus, Allosycocrinus grandis, Allosycocrinus medius, Allosycocrinus pusillus, Monobrachiocrinus ficiformis, Monobrachiocrinus granulatus, Nereocrinus antiquus, Oceanocrinus granulatus, Metasycocrinus piriformis, Thetidicrinus piriformis, Embryocrinus hanieli (118268)
Artinskian290.1 - 283.3Russian Federation Oligobrachyocrinus bifidus, Strimplecrinus tuberculatus (101527)
Artinskian - Kungurian290.1 - 274.4Indonesia Metasycocrinus piriformis (39614)
Artinskian - Guadalupian290.1 - 259.51Indonesia (Timor) Embryocrinus hanieli (223632) Hypocrinus schneideri, Metasycocrinus piriformis, Thetidicrinus piriformis (205602) Monobrachiocrinus granulatus (223634)
Roadian - Wordian274.4 - 264.28Indonesia Bolbocrinus sp., Hypocrinus schneideri, Monobrachiocrinus ficiformis, Thetidicrinus piriformis, Embryocrinus hanieli (39608 39610) Monobrachiocrinus ficiformis (39618)
Roadian - Capitanian274.4 - 259.51USA (Texas) Coenocystis richardsoni (108835)
Wordian266.9 - 264.28Tunisia (Madanin) Embryocrinus variabilis (41975)
Wuchiapingian259.51 - 254.14Indonesia (Timor) Hypocrinus schneideri, Monobrachiocrinus ficiformis, Embryocrinus hanieli (223607)
Wuchiapingian259.51 - 254.14Indonesia Hypocrinus muelleri, Hypocrinus pyriformis (132787) Hypocrinus schneideri (132776)