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Apographiocrinoidea

Crinoidea - Dendrocrinida

Taxonomy
Apographiocrinoidea was named by Moore and Laudon (1943). Its type is Apographiocrinus.

It was assigned to Cladida by Webster (1987); to Dendrocrinida by Webster (2012), Webster and Donovan (2015); and to Cyathoformes by Mao et al. (2018).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1943Apographiocrinoidea Moore and Laudon
1987Apographiocrinoidea Webster p. 121
2012Apographiocrinoidea Webster p. 105
2015Apographiocrinoidea Webster and Donovan p. 518
2018Apographiocrinoidea Mao et al. p. 1073

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Deuterostomia
—Ambulacraria
phylumEchinodermata
subphylumBlastozoa
classCrinoideaMiller 1821
RankNameAuthor
subclassPentacrinoideaJaekel 1918
infraclassInadunata(Wachsmuth and Springer 1897)
—Cladida(Moore and Laudon 1943)
—Eucladida
superorderCyathoformes
orderDendrocrinida
superfamilyApographiocrinoideaMoore and Laudon 1943
superfamilyApographiocrinoideaMoore and Laudon 1943

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Superfm. †Apographiocrinoidea Moore and Laudon 1943
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Fm. †Apographiocrinidae Moore and Laudon 1943
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G. †Apographiocrinus Moore and Plummer 1940
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†Apographiocrinus komukensis Webster and Jell 1993
†Apographiocrinus nodosus Webster 2012
†Apographiocrinus platybasis Pabian and Strimple 1980
†Apographiocrinus pumila Moore and Plummer 1940
†Apographiocrinus rugosus Wanner 1916
†Apographiocrinus typicalis Moore and Pummer 1940
Fm. †Pachylocrinidae Kirk 1942
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G. †Pachylocrinus Wachsmuth and Springer 1879
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†Pachylocrinus plumifer Whidborne 1898
G. †Plummericrinus Moore and Laudon 1943
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†Plummericrinus bulbosus Webster and Lane 2007
†Plummericrinus expansus Moore and Strimple 1973
†Plummericrinus jelli Webster and Lane 2007
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: high Mg calcitec
Ontogeny: accretion, addition of partsp
Environment: marinep
Locomotion: stationarysubc
Attached: yessubc
Life habit: intermediate-level epifaunalsubc
Diet: suspension feedersubc
Vision: blindc
Dispersal: waterp
Dispersal 2: planktonicp
Created: 2009-10-09 11:50:31
Modified: 2009-10-09 13:50:31
Source: subc = subclass, c = class, p = phylum
References: Kiessling 2004, Aberhan 1992, Hendy et al. 2009

Age range: base of the Famennian to the top of the Roadian or 372.15000 to 266.90000 Ma

Collections (51 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Famennian372.15 - 358.86Mongolia (Hovd) Pachylocrinus subpentangularis (222971)
Famennian372.15 - 358.86China (Xinjiang) Pachylocrinus subpentagonalis (3561)
Kinderhookian358.86 - 351.9USA (Ohio) Pachylocrinus subtortuosus (236671)
Kinderhookian358.86 - 351.9Canada (Alberta) Pachylocrinus sp. (8610)
Osagean351.9 - 342.9USA (Indiana) Pachylocrinus aequalis (180968)
Chadian346.7 - 339.9USA (Indiana) Pachylocrinus briareus, Pachylocrinus gibsoni (2059) Pachylocrinus sp. (2187 2208)
Chadian - Arundian346.7 - 339.9USA (Indiana) Pachylocrinus aequalis (8114 8115 8120 8121 8126 8135 8138) Pachylocrinus sp. (556 557)
Chadian - Arundian346.7 - 339.9USA (Kentucky) Pachylocrinus aequalis (37879)
Morrowan323.4 - 318.6USA (Oklahoma) Plummericrinus expansus (128690)
Morrowan323.4 - 318.6USA (Texas) Apographiocrinus raderi (90767)
Missourian306.0 - 303.7USA (Kansas) Apographiocrinus sp. (72375 72376 72377 72378 72379 72380 72383) Apographiocrinus sp., Plummericrinus sp. (72366 72372)
Missourian306.0 - 303.7USA (Texas) Apographiocrinus arcuatus, Apographiocrinus typicalis (90808)
Missourian306.0 - 303.7USA (Nebraska) Apographiocrinus sp., Plummericrinus sp. (44411)
Missourian306.0 - 303.7USA (Illinois) Plummericrinus erectus, Apographiocrinus typicalis (51191)
Missourian306.0 - 303.7USA (Oklahoma) Apographiocrinus sp. (72368 72373 72384) Apographiocrinus sp., Plummericrinus sp. (72367 72374 72385) Apographiocrinus typicalis (216601) Plummericrinus sp. (72365)
Rusavkinian303.7 - 287.6USA (Nebraska) Apographiocrinus typicalis, Apographiocrinus platybasis (124441)
Asselian298.9 - 293.52Greece Apographiocrinus nodosus (137662)
Asselian298.9 - 293.52China (Henan) Apographiocrinus sp., Pachylocrinidae indet., Apographiocrinoidea indet. (197054)
Sakmarian293.52 - 290.1Australia (Western Australia) Apographiocrinus pumilus (88211 120562 120565 120567) Apographiocrinus sp. (95195)
Artinskian290.1 - 283.3USA (Nevada) Plummericrinus jelli, Plummericrinus bulbosus (90757)
Roadian274.4 - 266.9Thailand (Trang) Apographiocrinus komukensis (40870)
Roadian274.4 - 266.9Thailand Apographiocrinus sp. (120589)