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Phyllopachyceras
Taxonomy
Phyllopachyceras was named by Spath (1925) [Sepkoski's age data: K Haut-l K Maes-u Sepkoski's reference number: 2].
It was reranked as Partschiceras (Phyllopachyceras) by Henderson and McNamara (1985).
It was assigned to Ammonoidea by Imlay (1960); to Partschiceras by Henderson and McNamara (1985); to Phylloceratidae by Khiami and Murphy (1988); to Phylloceratitida by Sepkoski (2002); to Phyllopachyceratinae by Reboulet (1996), Murphy and Rodda (2006); and to Phylloceratinae by Henderson (1970), Ward and Kennedy (1993), Kennedy (1994), Futakami et al. (1995), Wright et al. (1996), Ifrim et al. (2015).
It was reranked as Partschiceras (Phyllopachyceras) by Henderson and McNamara (1985).
It was assigned to Ammonoidea by Imlay (1960); to Partschiceras by Henderson and McNamara (1985); to Phylloceratidae by Khiami and Murphy (1988); to Phylloceratitida by Sepkoski (2002); to Phyllopachyceratinae by Reboulet (1996), Murphy and Rodda (2006); and to Phylloceratinae by Henderson (1970), Ward and Kennedy (1993), Kennedy (1994), Futakami et al. (1995), Wright et al. (1996), Ifrim et al. (2015).
Species
P. baborense (syn. P. crassum, Phylloceras broilii), P. beneckei, P. bontshevi, P. chitianum, P. ectocostatum, P. eichwaldi, P. ezoense, P. forbesianum (syn. Schluteria rarawa, Phylloceras bistriatum, P. inflatum, Phylloceras minimum, P. marshalli, P. zelandicum), P. gignouxi, P. hourcqi, P. infundibulum (syn. Phylloceras ladinum, P. trinitense), P. kitei, P. laeviventris, P. occidentale, P. oregonense (syn. Phylloceras myrtlense), P. petkovici, P. sayni, P. sextonae, P. theresae, P. umpquanum, P. umpuanum, P. viator, P. whiteavesi, P. winkleri
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1925 | Phyllopachyceras Spath |
| 1960 | Phyllopachyceras Imlay p. 194 |
| 1970 | Phyllopachyceras Henderson p. 7 |
| 1985 | Partschiceras (Phyllopachyceras) Henderson and McNamara p. 43 |
| 1988 | Phyllopachyceras Khiami and Murphy p. 593 |
| 1993 | Phyllopachyceras Ward and Kennedy p. 16 |
| 1994 | Phyllopachyceras Kennedy p. 216 |
| 1995 | Phyllopachyceras Futakami et al. p. 81 |
| 1996 | Phyllopachyceras Reboulet p. 183 |
| 1996 | Phyllopachyceras Wright et al. p. 1 |
| 2002 | Phyllopachyceras Sepkoski |
| 2006 | Phyllopachyceras Murphy and Rodda pp. 56 - 57 |
| 2015 | Phyllopachyceras Ifrim et al. p. 233 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. †Phyllopachyceras Spath 1925
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†Phyllopachyceras baborense Coquand 1880
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Invalid names: Phylloceras broilii Krenkel 1910 [synonym], Phyllopachyceras crassum Druschtschitz 1956 [synonym]
†Phyllopachyceras beneckei Zittel 1868
†Phyllopachyceras bontshevi Manolov 1962
†Phyllopachyceras chitianum Imlay 1960
†Phyllopachyceras ectocostatum Drushchits 1956
†Phyllopachyceras eichwaldi Karakash 1895
†Phyllopachyceras eichwaldi occidentale Wiedmann 1964
†Phyllopachyceras ezoense Yokoyama 1890
†Phyllopachyceras forbesianum d'Orbigny 1850
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Invalid names: Phylloceras bistriatum Marshall 1926 [synonym], Phylloceras minimum Marshall 1926 [synonym], Phyllopachyceras inflatum Shimizu 1935 [synonym], Phyllopachyceras marshalli Collignon 1937 [synonym], Phyllopachyceras zelandicum Collignon 1956 [synonym], Schluteria rarawa Marshall 1926 [synonym]
†Phyllopachyceras gignouxi Collignon 1937
†Phyllopachyceras hourcqi Collignon 1937
†Phyllopachyceras infundibulum d'Orbigny 1840
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Invalid names: Phylloceras ladinum Uhlig 1887 [synonym], Phyllopachyceras trinitense Anderson 1938 [synonym]
†Phyllopachyceras kitei Murphy and Rodda 2006
†Phyllopachyceras laeviventris Cecca et al. 1998
†Phyllopachyceras occidentale Anderson 1938
†Phyllopachyceras oregonense Anderson 1938
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Invalid names: Phylloceras myrtlense Anderson 1938 [synonym]
†Phyllopachyceras petkovici Vasicek et al. 2014
†Phyllopachyceras sayni Collignon 1937
†Phyllopachyceras sextonae Anderson 1938
†Phyllopachyceras theresae Anderson 1938
†Phyllopachyceras umpquanum Anderson 1938
†Phyllopachyceras umpuanum Anderson 1938
†Phyllopachyceras viator d'Orbigny 1848
†Phyllopachyceras whiteavesi Kossmat 1898
†Phyllopachyceras winkleri Uhlig 1882
Diagnosis
| Reference | Diagnosis | |
|---|---|---|
| M. A. Murphy and P. U. Rodda 2006 | A phyllopachyceratine genus with tetraphyllic E/L and L/U2 saddle terminations and E equal to or greater than L in mature shells. |
Measurements
| part | N | mean | minimum | maximum | median | s.d. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| shell height | 53 | 19.8 | 4.50 | 43.0 | 20.0 | 8.43 | |
| shell diameter | 53 | 33.6 | 9.50 | 76.0 | 35.0 | 14.4 | |
| shell inflation | 53 | 1.76 | 0.001 | 5.00 | 2.40 | 1.21 |
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| Source: o = order, c = class | |||||
| References: Kiessling 2004, Hendy et al. 2009, Kiessling 2003 | |||||
Age range: base of the Late/Upper Bathonian to the top of the Late/Upper Maastrichtian or 168.20000 to 66.00000 Ma
Collections (497 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Late/Upper Bathonian - Callovian | Iran (Razavi Khorasan) | P. viator (234641) | |
| Berriasian | Poland | P. beneckei (65306) | |
| Berriasian - Turonian | USA (California) | Phylloceras shastalense (216097) | |
| Early/Lower Valanginian | France | Phylloceras beneckei (201892 201893 202414) P. beneckei (202873 202877 202878 202879) | |
| Late/Upper Valanginian | France (Rhône-Alpes) | P. sp. (104753) | |
| Late/Upper Valanginian | Hungary | Phylloceras infundibulum, Phylloceras winkleri (86377 86379 86380 86381 86382 86383 86384) Phylloceras winkleri (86378) | |
| Late/Upper Valanginian | France | P. sp. (65897 65899 65902 66024 66025 66027 66028) P. winkleri (202435 202436 202437 202502 202510 202511 202512 202513 202515 202516 202518 202519 202521 202522 202523 202524 202525 202526 202534 202535 202536 202537 202538 202539 202540 202541 202542 202543 202544 202545 202546 202547 202548 202549 202550 202551 202552 202553 202554 202555 202556 202557 202558 202559 202560 202561 202562 202563 202564 202565 202566 202567 202568 202569 202570 202571 202572 202573 202771 202772 202780 202781 202782 202783 202784 202785 202786 202788 202789 202790 202791 202792 202793 202794 202795 202796 202797 202798 202799 202800 202801 202803 202804 202806 202807 202808 202809 202810 202811 202812 202813 202814 202817 202820 202821 202824 202825 202827 202828 202829 202831 202833 202849 202851) | |
| Late/Upper Valanginian | Austria | P. winkleri (55585) | |
| Late/Upper Valanginian | Tunisia | P. winkleri (205371 205375) | |
| Late/Upper Valanginian | Italy | P. winkleri (65589 65591 65592 65594) | |
| Valanginian | USA (Oregon) | P. trinitense (83573 83585) | |
| Early/Lower Valanginian - Early/Lower Aptian | Italy | P. infundibulum, P. bontshevi (160725) | |
| Early/Lower Hauterivian | Italy | P. infundibulum (65864) | |
| Early/Lower Hauterivian | France | P. infundibulum (202617 202620 202621 202624 202651 202653 202654 202658 202659 202660 202662 202666 202670 202672 220964 220965 220966 220967 220968 220973) P. infundibulum, P. winkleri (202597 202604 202607 202608 202622 202652 202657 202661 202667 202668 202669 202675 202676 202678 202679 202680 202681 202682 202683) P. sp. (66029) P. sp., P. infundibulum, P. winkleri (202600 202614 202618 202619) P. sp., P. winkleri (202612) P. winkleri (202574 202575 202576 202578 202580 202581 202582 202583 202584 202585 202586 202587 202588 202589 202590 202591 202592 202593 202594 202595 202596 202598 202599 202601 202602 202605 202606 202609 202610 202613 202615 202616 202623 202673 202852 202857 202859 202863 202864 202869 202870 220948 220951 220953 220958 220963) | |
| Early/Lower Hauterivian | Tunisia | P. infundibulum (205404) P. infundibulum, P. winkleri (205634) P. winkleri (205405 205635 205689) | |
| Early/Lower Hauterivian | Türkiye | P. infundibulum (239983) | |
| Early/Lower Hauterivian - Late/Upper Hauterivian | Tunisia | P. infundibulum, P. winkleri (205693) | |
| Hauterivian | Japan | P. infundibulum (116150) | |
| Hauterivian | Italy | P. infundibulum (50799) | |
| Hauterivian | France (Provence) | P. infundibulum (56055 56063) | |
| Hauterivian | USA (Oregon) | Phylloceras umpquanum (45688) P. trinitense (45685 83580) P. trinitense, P. umpquanum (45673 83582 157773 157774) P. umpquanum (45672 83575 83577 83578) | |
| Late/Upper Hauterivian | Spain | P. infundibulum (61529 61531 61535 61539 61541) P. infundibulum, P. winkleri (61522 61523 61525 61526 61527 61536 61538) | |
| Late/Upper Hauterivian | USA (California) | Phylloceras trinitense, Phylloceras sextoni (225530) | |
| Late/Upper Hauterivian | Tunisia | P. infundibulum (205698 205701 205702) P. infundibulum, P. winkleri (205696) P. sp., P. infundibulum (205694) | |
| Late/Upper Hauterivian | Italy | P. infundibulum (168440) P. infundibulum, P. laeviventris (168437 168439) P. laeviventris (168441) | |
| Late/Upper Hauterivian | Hungary | Phylloceras infundibulum (86350 86352) Phylloceras infundibulum, Phylloceras winkleri (86355) P. infundibulum, P. winkleri (61566) | |
| Barremian | Egypt | Phylloceras infundibulum (171269) | |
| Barremian | Spain (Murcia) | P. infundibulum (2353) | |
| Barremian | Ukraine (Crimea) | P. infundibulum (124865) | |
| Barremian | France (Provence) | P. infundibulum (56782) | |
| Barremian | Morocco | P. baborense, P. eichwaldi (240071) | |
| Barremian | China (Heilongjiang) | P. sp. (198669) | |
| Early/Lower Barremian | France (Drôme) | P. sp. (157590) | |
| Early/Lower Barremian | Hungary | Phylloceras infundibulum (86348 86349) Phylloceras winkleri (86347) | |
| Early/Lower Barremian | Spain (Murcia) | P. infundibulum (2302 2304 2305 2306 2307 2308 2310 2311 2312 2313 2315 2316 2317 2318 2319 2321 2322 2337 2338 2340 2341 2343 2344 2346 2347 2348 2349 2350 2352 2354 2355 2356 2358 2359 2360 2361 2362 2363 2365 2366 2367 2368 2369 2370 2371 2372 2373 2374 2375 2376 2377 2379) | |
| Early/Lower Barremian | Spain (Granada) | P. infundibulum (2278 2279 2281 2284 2285 2286 2288 2289 2290 2292) | |
| Early/Lower Barremian | Morocco | P. baborense (240074) P. baborense, P. eichwaldi (240072 240075) | |
| Early/Lower Barremian | Tunisia | P. infundibulum (205716) | |
| Early/Lower Barremian | Spain (Jaen) | P. infundibulum (2265 2266 2267 2268 2269 2270 2271 2273 2274 2275 2276 2277) | |
| Early/Lower Barremian | South Africa | Partschiceras baborense (65839) | |
| Late/Upper Barremian | Serbia | P. baborense (169570 169575 169577 169578 169582 169588 169591 169592 169595 169597 169600 169601) P. baborense, P. petkovici, P. eichwaldi (169584) P. ectocostatum (169599) P. eichwaldi (169573 169576 169585 169586 169590 169593) | |
| Late/Upper Barremian | Spain (Murcia) | P. infundibulum (2323 2324 2325 2327 2328 2329 2330 2333 2334 2335 2336) | |
| Late/Upper Barremian | Bulgaria | P. infundibulum, P. bontshevi (161852) | |
| Late/Upper Barremian | Spain (Granada) | P. infundibulum (2293 2294 2296 2297 2298 2299 2300) | |
| Late/Upper Barremian | Italy | Phylloceras infundibulum, Phylloceras winkleri (71828) | |
| Late/Upper Barremian | Morocco | P. baborense (240070 240077) P. baborense, P. eichwaldi (240076) | |
| Late/Upper Barremian | Japan | P. infundibulum (66079) | |
| Early/Lower Aptian | Iran | P. sp. (236093) | |
| Aptian - Albian | Azerbaijan | P. baborense (209384) | |
| Aptian - Albian | Antarctica | P. aureliae (64195) | |
| Late/Upper Aptian | Argentina | P. sp. (64159 64160) | |
| Late/Upper Aptian | USA (California) | Phylloceras theresae (216333 216358) P. sp. A. (216330) P. sp. C (216353) | |
| Late/Upper Aptian | Madagascar | P. baborense, P. gignouxi, P. sayni (83999) | |
| Late/Upper Aptian | Russian Federation | P. sp. (65755) | |
| Late/Upper Aptian - Early/Lower Albian | USA (California) | Phylloceras theresae (216369 216370) | |
| Early/Lower Albian | USA (Alaska) | P. chitinanum (88626) P. shastalense (38478 38502 38511) | |
| Early/Lower Albian | USA (California) | Phylloceras theresae (216368) | |
| Early/Lower Albian | France | P. baborense (56561) | |
| Albian | Antarctica | P. sp. (83358 83365 83557) | |
| Albian | Madagascar | P. betiokyense (98264) | |
| Albian | USA (Alaska) | P. chitinanum (38516) | |
| Albian | USA (California) | Phylloceras theresae (216096 225529) | |
| Late/Upper Albian | Argentina (Santa Cruz) | P. sp. (74297) | |
| Late/Upper Albian | Madagascar (Antsiranana) | P. whiteavesi (98215) | |
| Late/Upper Albian | Mozambique | Partschiceras baborense (174617 174618) | |
| Motuan | New Zealand | P. sp. (83438 83449 83450) | |
| Cenomanian | Antarctica | P. sp. 2 (83553) | |
| Middle Cenomanian | France | P. whiteavesi (82843) | |
| Piripauan | New Zealand (Northland) | P. forbesianum (233887) | |
| Piripauan - Haumurian | New Zealand (Auckland) | P. forbesianum (233885) | |
| Santonian | Russian Federation (Sakhalin) | P. forbesianum (64587 64588) | |
| Santonian | Japan | P. ezoense (62209 62335) P. ezoensis (62332 62333 62334) P. sp., P. ezoense (62210 62211) | |
| Late/Upper Santonian - Early/Lower Campanian | Russian Federation | P. ezoense (237019) | |
| Campanian | Antarctica | P. forbesianum (166164 166165) P. sp. (83566) | |
| Campanian | Russian Federation (Sakhalin) | P. ezoense (64593 64595 64597 64603) P. forbesianum (64590) | |
| Early/Lower Campanian | Russian Federation | P. ezoense (237024) | |
| Late/Upper Campanian | Mexico (Coahuila) | P. forbesianum (174742) | |
| Haumurian | New Zealand (North Auckland) | P. forbesianum (233889) | |
| Late/Upper Campanian - Early/Lower Maastrichtian | Canada (British Columbia) | P. forbesianum (235453) | |
| Late/Upper Campanian - Maastrichtian | USA (Alaska) | P. forbesianum (88816) | |
| Early/Lower Maastrichtian | USA (California) | P. forbesianum (225918) | |
| Early/Lower Maastrichtian | Austria | Partschiceras forbesianum (83619) | |
| Late/Upper Maastrichtian | Chile | P. forbesianum (165492) | |
| Late/Upper Maastrichtian | North Pacific | P. sp. (209770) | |
| Late/Upper Maastrichtian | India | Ammonites rouyanus (41428) | |
| Maastrichtian | Russian Federation (Sakhalin) | P. sp. (228937) | |
| Maastrichtian | Australia (Western Australia) | Partschiceras forbesianum (83845 83850 83852 83853 83854 83855 83856 83857 83864 157777 157781 157784 157785 157788 157789 157792) P. forbesianum (82388) | |
| Maastrichtian | USA (California) | P. sp. (225709) |