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Shumarditoidea
Taxonomy
Shumarditaceae was named by Plummer and Scott (1937).
It was corrected as Shumarditoidea by Furnish et al. (2009), Zhou (2017).
It was assigned to Cyclolobina by Leonova (2002); and to Goniatitina by Tharalson (1984), Leonova (1989), Korn (2006), Furnish et al. (2009), Zhou (2017).
It was corrected as Shumarditoidea by Furnish et al. (2009), Zhou (2017).
It was assigned to Cyclolobina by Leonova (2002); and to Goniatitina by Tharalson (1984), Leonova (1989), Korn (2006), Furnish et al. (2009), Zhou (2017).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Superfm. †Shumarditoidea Plummer and Scott 1937
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Fm. †Parashumarditidae Boardman et al. 1994
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G. †Eovidrioceras Boardman et al. 1994
G. †Parashumardites Ruzhencev 1939
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†Parashumardites eurinus Ruzhentsev 1950
†Parashumardites fornicatus Plummer and Scott 1937
†Parashumardites mosquensis Ruzhentsev 1939
†Parashumardites sellardsi Plummer and Scott 1937
†Parashumardites senex Miller and Cline 1934
Invalid names: Subshumardites [synonym]
Fm. †Perrinitidae Miller and Furnish 1940
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G. †Metaperrinites Ruzhencev 1950
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†Metaperrinites cumminsi White 1889
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Invalid names: Abichia (Properrinites) karpinskyi Toumanskaya 1949 [synonym]
†Metaperrinites involutus Liang 1982
†Metaperrinites ishibashii Zhou and Liengjarern 2004
†Metaperrinites milleri Toumanskaya 1949
†Metaperrinites obsoletus Leonova 1983
†Metaperrinites schucherti Toumanskaya 1949
†Metaperrinites shaiwaensis Zhou 2017
†Metaperrinites toumanskayae Leonova 1983
†Metaperrinites vicinus Miller and Furnish 1940
†Metaperrinites waageni Smith 1927
Invalid names: Mapirites Leonova 1983 [synonym], Nepirrites Leonova 1983 [synonym], Paraperrinites Toumansky 1939 [synonym], Ripernites Leonova 1983 [synonym], Shuangyangites Liang 1982 [synonym], Shyndoceras Leonova 1983 [synonym]
G. †Perrinites Böse 1919
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†Perrinites gouldi Plummer and Scott 1937
†Perrinites hilli Smith 1903
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Invalid names: Perrinites beedei Plummer and Scott 1937 [synonym], Perrinites kempae Plummer and Scott 1937 [synonym]
†Perrinites tardus Miller and Furnish 1940
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Invalid names: Perrimetanites progressus Leonova 1983 [synonym]
†Perrinites vidriensis Böse 1919
Invalid names: Perrimetanites Leonova 1983 [synonym]
G. †Properrinites Elias 1938
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†Properrinites boesei Plummer and Scott 1937
†Properrinites deroeveri Gerth 1950
†Properrinites dmitrievi Ruzhentsev 1978
†Properrinites gigantus Zhou 2017
†Properrinites nevadensis Miller et al. 1957
Invalid names: Subperrinites Tharalson 1984 [synonym]
Invalid names: Paraperrinitinae Tharalson 1984 [empty], Perrinitinae Miller and Furnish 1940 [empty]
Fm. †Shumarditidae Plummer and Scott 1937
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G. †Preshumardites Plummer and Scott 1937
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†Preshumardites gaptankensis Miller 1930
†Preshumardites illinoisensis Miller and Gurley 1896
†Preshumardites stainbrooki Plummer and Scott 1937
G. †Pseudaktubites Boardman et al. 1994
G. †Shumardites Smith 1903
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†Shumardites aktubensis Ruzhentsev 1950
†Shumardites confessus Ruzhentsev 1939
†Shumardites cuyleri Plummer and Scott 1937
†Shumardites librovitchi Ruzhentsev 1939
†Shumardites simondsi Smith 1903
†Shumardites umbilicatus Ehiro and Ozawa 2020
Invalid names: Postaktubites Ruzhencev 1950 [synonym]
Fm. †Somoholitidae Ruzhencev 1938
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G. †Andrianovia Boardman et al. 1994
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†Andrianovia bogoslovskyi Andrianov 1985
†Andrianovia gorbunovi Andrianov 1985
†Andrianovia sakmarae Ruzhentsev 1938
†Andrianovia ustritskyi Borissenkov 2004
G. †Neoshumardites Ruzhencev 1936
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†Neoshumardites angustilobus Andrianov 1985
†Neoshumardites hyperboreus Ruzhencev 1961
†Neoshumardites munugudzhensis Kutygin and Ganelin 2013
†Neoshumardites nassichuki Kutygin and Ganelin 2013
†Neoshumardites triceps Ruzhentsev 1936
G. †Somoholites Ruzhencev 1938
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†Somoholites andrianovi Kutygin 1999
†Somoholites artus Ruzhentsev 1951
†Somoholites bamberi Nassichuk 1975
†Somoholites beluensis Haniel 1915
†Somoholites belyaevi Voronov 1992
†Somoholites deroeveri Saunders 1971
†Somoholites dolium Ruzhentsev 1950
†Somoholites glomerosus Ruzhentsev 1950
†Somoholites ikensis Ruzhentsev 1950
†Somoholites merriami Miller and Furnish 1940
†Somoholites miharanoroensis Ehiro et al. 2014
†Somoholites sagittarius Saunders 1971
†Somoholites sebyanicus Kutygin 1999
†Somoholites serus Bogoslovskaya 1997
†Somoholites shikhanensis Ruzhencev 1938
†Somoholites sholakensis Ruzhentsev 1950
†Somoholites walkeri Webster and Lane 1967
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: o = order, c = class | |||||
| References: Kiessling 2004, Kiessling 2003 | |||||
Age range: base of the Podolskian to the top of the Wordian or 311.46000 to 264.28000 Ma
Collections (300 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Moscovian | Canada (Nunavut) | Somoholites bamberi (170724) Somoholites merriami (62646 170699) | |
| Desmoinesian | USA (Oklahoma) | Somoholites sp. (79330) | |
| Podolskian - Myachkovian | Spain (Palencia) | Aktubites trifidus (176366) | |
| Kasimovian | Canada (Nunavut) | Parashumardites sp. (170700) Somoholites bamberi (76938) | |
| Kasimovian | Russian Federation | Parashumardites mosquensis (172422) | |
| Kasimovian | USA (Texas) | Preshumardites gaptankensis (131479) Preshumardites illinoisensis (131383) Preshumardites stainbrooki (131480) Shumardites fornicatus (128580 131553) Shumardites sellardsi (131119) | |
| Gzhelian | Russian Federation | Parashumardites eurinus (172254) Shumardites confessus (172265) Somoholites glomerosus (172255 172257 172258 172259 172261 172263 172271 172292 172364) Somoholites glomerosus, Shumardites confessus (172256 172260) Somoholites glomerosus, Somoholites dolium (172272) Somoholites ikensis (172369) | |
| Gzhelian | Russian Federation (Bashkortostan) | Somoholites glomerosus (172290) | |
| Gzhelian | USA (Texas) | Neoshumardites gaptankensis (43455) Parashumardites senex (43485) Shumardites cuyleri (128645) Shumardites simondsi (128678 131372 131551 131552) | |
| Gzhelian | Kazakhstan | Shumardites aktubensis (81344 81345 172281) Shumardites confessus, Shumardites librovitchi (172282) Somoholites glomerosus (172278 172370) Somoholites ikensis (81349) Somoholites sholakensis (81348 172366) Somoholites sp. (81350 81352 81354 81358) | |
| Gzhelian | Russian Federation (Orenburg) | Somoholites glomerosus (172293) | |
| Virgilian | USA (Texas) | Shumardites cuyleri (217905 217906 217908 217915 217952 217979 218029) | |
| Virgilian | USA (Kansas) | Pseudaktubites stainbrooki (44351) | |
| Asselian | Tajikistan | Properrinites dmitrievi (102491 102493) Somoholites sp., Properrinites dmitrievi (102492) | |
| Asselian | Kazakhstan | Somoholites sp. (81360 81361 81364) | |
| Asselian | Canada (Nunavut) | Somoholites artus (115639) | |
| Asselian | Russian Federation (Bashkortostan) | Properrinites sp. (220899) Somoholites shikhanensis (204136) | |
| Asselian | USA (Texas) | Properrinites bakeri (43481 43556 105576 105577 105579) | |
| Asselian | Russian Federation | Somoholites serus (66116) Somoholites sp. (111028 111029) | |
| Asselian | Japan | Somoholites miharanoroensis (116014) Somoholites sp., Shumardites umbilicatus (214599) | |
| Asselian | USA (Kansas) | Properrinites plummeri (82800) | |
| Asselian | China (Guangxi) | Properrinites gigantus (185583) Properrinites plummeri (95829) | |
| Asselian - Sakmarian | Russian Federation (Bashkortostan) | Somoholites shikhanensis (217204) | |
| Wolfcampian | USA (Texas) | Properrinites boesei (211422) | |
| Cisuralian | Iran | Properrinites sp. (226701) | |
| Wolfcampian - Leonardian | Canada (Yukon) | Properrinites sp. (61574) | |
| Sakmarian | USA (New Mexico) | Properrinites bosei (39152 39155) | |
| Sakmarian | Canada (Yukon) | Properrinites furnishi (115744) Properrinites furnishi, Somoholites beluensis (115745) | |
| Sakmarian | Russian Federation (Bashkortostan) | Somoholites shikhanensis (217201) | |
| Sakmarian | USA (Texas) | Perrinites bakeri (128621) Properrinites bakeri (102612 105583) Properrinites boesei (43571) Properrinites denhami (43572 113186) | |
| Sakmarian | Russian Federation | Andrianovia ustritskyi (86578) Neoshumardites hyperboreus (103649) Neoshumardites munugudzhensis, Neoshumardites nassichuki (138947) Preshumardites bogoslovskyi (102338) Preshumardites gorbunovi (102335) Somoholites beluensis (102103) Somoholites belyaevi (119517) | |
| Sakmarian | USA (Nevada) | Properrinites nevadensis (113120) | |
| Sakmarian | Timor-Leste | Somoholites beluensis (61939) | |
| Artinskian | USA (Nevada) | Properrinites nevadensis (113126) | |
| Artinskian | Russian Federation | Neoshumardites triceps (116790 172395) | |
| Artinskian | Russian Federation (Orenburg) | Neoshumardites triceps (125109 125110) | |
| Artinskian | Canada (Nunavut) | Neoshumardites sakmarae (111866 115751) | |
| Artinskian | Tajikistan | Metaperrinites toumanskayae (130222 130241) Perrimetanites praesimplicior (130242) Shyndoceras obsoletum (130240 130250 130283) | |
| Artinskian | Thailand | Metaperrinites sp. (82286) Properrinites boesei (61736) | |
| Artinskian | Kazakhstan | Neoshumardites triceps (125111 125114 125117) | |
| Artinskian | USA (Texas) | Perrinites boesei (101769 131554 131555) Perrinites compressus (131133) Perrinites cumminsi (128587 131556) Perrinites n. sp. (131221) Perrinites sp. (75935) Perrinites subcumminsi (43559 43600 105582) Properrinites bakeri (43568 105580) Properrinites bakeri, Properrinites sp., Properrinites denhami (105720) Properrinites boesei (90007) Properrinites cumminsi (43588) Properrinites mooreae (89394) Ptychites cumminsi (108766) | |
| Artinskian | USA (New Mexico) | Properrinites sp. (113078 113080) | |
| Artinskian - Kungurian | USA (Texas) | Perrinites hilli (113201) | |
| Artinskian - Kungurian | Indonesia | Paraperrinites subcumminsi, Paraperrinites brouweri, Metaperrinites waageni (39614) | |
| Kungurian | China (Giuzhou) | Metaperrinites sp. (185589) | |
| Kungurian | USA (California) | Perrinites hilli (120712) | |
| Kungurian | Mexico (Chiapas) | Perrinites hilli (179301) | |
| Kungurian | Mexico (Coahuila) | Perrinites hilli (62926 63101 63102) | |
| Kungurian | China (Guangxi) | Metaperrinites shaiwaensis (185587) Metaperrinites sp. (185588) | |
| Kungurian | USA (Texas) | Perrinites gouldi (113189) Perrinites hilli (43491 43497 43574 43602 44519 44563 44751 82080 89596 90740 90745 90746 90747 90749 90750 90751 101785 105584 105808 105926 105931 106024 106025 106026 106027 106028 106110 106114 106128 106140 106141 106155 106168 113130 113132 113190 113192 113194 113195 113198 113200 113203 113204 113213 113214 113215 113216 113219 113223 113224 149780 150244 150555) Perrinites hilli, Perrinites tardus (113218 113264) Perrinites kempae (81134) Perrinites sp. (43463 43464 43494 43495 43515 105574 105575 105752 105815 105979 105984 106029 106166 128588) Perrinites subcumminsi (43586 105738 106051 106151) Perrinites tardus (113229) Perrinites vidriensis (128590 131123 131124 131125 131126 131127) Perrinites vidriensis, Perrinites compressus (131557) Waagenoceras hilli (128589) | |
| Kungurian | China (Xinjiang) | Metaperrinites obsoletus (121706) Perrinites tardus (121707) | |
| Kungurian | Belize | Perrinites hilli (209334) | |
| Kungurian | USA (Oklahoma) | Perrinites hilli (90741 90742 90743) | |
| Kungurian | China (Guizhou) | Metaperrinites shaiwaensis (185574) | |
| Kungurian | USA (New Mexico) | Perrinites hilli (113183) | |
| Kungurian | Tajikistan | Mapirites latumbilicatus (111247 111248 111257 111285 111386 178034) Mapirites latumbilicatus, Shyndoceras obsoletum (111288 178024 178027) Metaperrinites milleri (178030) Metaperrinites schucherti (111372) Metaperrinites schucherti, Shyndoceras obsoletum (111377) Metaperrinites toumanskayae (111264 177982) Metaperrinites toumanskayae, Mapirites latumbilicatus, Nepirrites medius (111279) Metaperrinites toumanskayae, Mapirites latumbilicatus, Shyndoceras obsoletus (111282) Metaperrinites toumanskayae, Metaperrinites schucherti (111278) Metaperrinites toumanskayae, Metaperrinites schucherti, Mapirites latumbilicatus (111251) Metaperrinites toumanskayae, Metaperrinites schucherti, Mapirites latumbilicatus, Shyndoceras obsoletus, Nepirrites medius (111283) Metaperrinites toumanskayae, Metaperrinites schucherti, Mapirites latumbilicatus, Shyndoceras obsoletus, Nepirrites medius, Ripernites pressulus (111281) Metaperrinites toumanskayae, Metaperrinites schucherti, Mapirites latumbilicatus, Shyndoceras obsoletus, Ripernites pressulus (111270) Metaperrinites toumanskayae, Metaperrinites schucherti, Metaperrinites milleri, Mapirites latumbilicatus, Shyndoceras obsoletus (111271) Metaperrinites toumanskayae, Shyndoceras obsoletum (81384) Metaperrinites toumanskayae, Shyndoceras obsoletus (111260) Nepirrites medius (178133) Perrimetanites progressus, Perrimetanites simplicior (111290) Perrimetanites simplicior (111259 111280 111374) Ripernites pressulus (111369) Ripernites pressulus, Shyndoceras obsoletum (111376) Shyndoceras obsoletum (111289 178026 178152) Shyndoceras obsoletus (111262 111370) | |
| Kungurian | USA (Arizona) | Perrinites hilli (113119 113125) | |
| Kungurian | Japan | Perrinites vidriensis (107620) | |
| Kungurian | Thailand | Perrinites hilli (132473) Perrinites tardus (61737) Perrinites tardus, Perrinites gouldi (61739) | |
| Kungurian | Venezuela (Merida) | Perrinites hilli (41508) | |
| Kungurian | USA (Idaho) | Perrinites hilli (113122) | |
| Kungurian | Belize (Cayo) | Perrinites hilli (209335) | |
| Kungurian | Colombia | Perrinites hilli (40949 119258 119259 119260 119261) | |
| Roadian | USA (Texas) | Perrinites hilli (43512 43563 102616 106143) | |
| Wordian | China (Jilin) | Shuangyangites involutus (107783) |