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Astacidae (freshwater crayfish)

Malacostraca - Decapoda - Astacidae

Taxonomy
Astacidae was named by Latreille (1802). It is extant. Its type is Astacus.

It was assigned to Astacura by Rathbun (1926); to Astacoidea by Schweitzer et al. (2010), Feldmann et al. (2016); and to Astacidea by Glaessner (1969), Schweitzer and Feldmann (2024).

Synonyms
Synonymy list
YearName and author
1802Astacidae Latreille
1879Potamobiidae Huxley
1926Astacidae Rathbun p. 128
1969Astacidae Glaessner
2010Astacidae Schweitzer et al. p. 32
2016Astacidae Feldmann et al. p. 1
2024Astacidae Schweitzer and Feldmann p. 7

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
EcdysozoaAguinaldo et al. 1997
Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaLatreille 1829
Deuteropoda
Mandibulata
PancrustaceaZrzavý and Štys 1997
Hymenostraca(Rolfe 1969)
RankNameAuthor
superclassMulticrustaceaRegier et al. 2010
classMalacostraca()
subclassEumalacostracaGrobben 1892
CaridoidaHessler 1982
orderDecapoda
suborderPleocyemataBurkenroad 1963
infraorderAstacideaLatreille 1802
AstacidaScholtz and Richter 1995
superfamilyAstacoideaLatreille 1802
familyAstacidaeLatreille 1802
familyAstacidaeLatreille 1802

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Fm. Astacidae Latreille 1802 [freshwater crayfish]
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G. Astacus Fabricius 1775
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Astacus edwardsi Van Straelen 1928
Astacus laevissimus Fritsch and Kafka 1887
Astacus longimanus Sowerby 1826
Astacus multicavatus Bell 1863
Astacus pallipes Lereboullet 1858
G. †Astyages Costa 1864
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Astyages effossus Costa 1855
G. Austropotamobius Skorikov 1907
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G. †Emplastron O'Flynn et al. 2021
G. Pacifastacus Bott 1950
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Invalid names: Potamobiidae Huxley 1879 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: chitinc
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: epifaunalo
Diet: carnivoreo
Vision: well-developedc
Created: 2008-01-28 11:51:24
Modified: 2022-05-13 13:34:01
Source: o = order, c = class
References: Turnsek 1997, Aberhan 1992

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Late/Upper Barremian to the top of the Late/Upper Pleistocene or 125.77000 to 0.01170 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 121.4 Ma

Collections (8 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Early/Lower Barremian125.77 - 121.4Spain (Cuenca) Austropotamobius llopisi (127348)
Late/Upper Barremian125.77 - 121.4Spain (Cuenca) Austropotamobius llopisi (152992)
Late/Upper Barremian125.77 - 121.4Spain (Castilla-La Mancha) Austropotamobius llopisi (28006)
Miocene23.04 - 5.333USA (Oregon) Pacifastacus chenoderma (140562 140563)
Late/Upper Miocene - Early/Lower Pliocene11.63 - 3.6USA (Oregon) Pacifastacus chenoderma (140561)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.58USA (Idaho) Pacifastacus chenoderma (140560)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117USA (Virginia) Cambarus bartonii, Cambarus longulus (103991)