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Discoglossoidea
Taxonomy
Discoglossoidei was named by Sokol (1977). It is extant.
It was considered an invalid subgroup of Archaeobatrachia by Gao and Wang (2001); it was considered an invalid subgroup of Anuri by Hoegg et al. (2004); it was reranked as the suborder Discoglossoidea by Folie et al. (2013).
It was assigned to Anura by Sanchiz (1998); and to Anura by Evans et al. (1990) and Folie et al. (2013).
It was considered an invalid subgroup of Archaeobatrachia by Gao and Wang (2001); it was considered an invalid subgroup of Anuri by Hoegg et al. (2004); it was reranked as the suborder Discoglossoidea by Folie et al. (2013).
It was assigned to Anura by Sanchiz (1998); and to Anura by Evans et al. (1990) and Folie et al. (2013).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1977 | Discoglossoidei Sokol |
| 1990 | Discoglossoidei Evans et al. p. 300 |
| 1998 | Discoglossoidei Sanchiz |
| 2013 | Discoglossoidea Folie et al. |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subor. Discoglossoidea Sokol 1977
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Fm. Bombinatoridae Gray 1825
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G. Bombina Oken 1816 [fire-bellied toad]
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Bombina bombina Linnaeus 1761 [European fire-bellied toad]
Bombina orientalis Boulenger 1890 [Oriental firebelly toad]
Bombina variegata Linnaeus 1758 [Yellowbelly toad]
G. †Hatzegobatrachus Venczel and Csiki 2003
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†Hatzegobatrachus grigorescui Venczel and Csiki 2003
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: subo = suborder, c = class, subp = subphylum, uc = unranked clade | |||||
| References: Uhen 2004, Hendy et al. 2009, Carroll 1988 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Early/Lower Maastrichtian to the top of the Holocene or 70.60000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 66.0 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 66.0 Ma
Collections (23 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Early/Lower Maastrichtian | Romania (Hunedoara) | Eodiscoglossus sp. (67817) Hatzegobatrachus grigorescui (193946) | |
| Early/Lower Maastrichtian | Romania (Alba) | Hatzegobatrachus grigorescui (115074) | |
| Ypresian | India (Gujarat) | Eobarbourula delfinoi (55494) | |
| Langhian - Serravallian | Poland (Silesia) | Bombina sp. (42594) | |
| Tortonian | Moldova | Bombina sp. (152254) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Russian Federation (Adygea) | Bombina bombina (196591) | |
| MN 9 | Hungary (Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén) | Bombina sp. (75481) | |
| MN 11 | Austria (Burgenland) | Bombina bombina (37789) | |
| Messinian | Italy (Ravenna) | Discoglossoidea indet. (144566) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Hungary (North Hungary) | Bombina sp. (136067) | |
| Villanyian | Greece (Serres) | Bombina sp. (205075) | |
| Villanyian | Italy (Verona) | Bombina sp. (206747) | |
| Villanyian | Hungary (Barany) | Bombina sp. (35371) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | Netherlands (Limburg) | Bombina sp. (192405) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | Hungary (Barany) | Bombina sp. (35459) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | Romania (Ilfov) | Bombina sp. (230700) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | Hungary | Bombina sp. (36706) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | Hungary (Barany) | Bombina sp. (35467 35468) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Poland | Bombina sp. (33976) | |
| Holocene | Italy (Veneto) | Bombina sp. (193569 193570) |