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Araucarioxylon
Taxonomy
Araucarioxylon was named by Kraus (1870). It is not extant. Its type is Pinites carbonaceus.
It was assigned to Coniferales by Lakhanpal et al. (1976), Chandra and Tewari (1991); and to Araucariaceae by Knowlton (1919), Srivastava (1991), Kirby (1991).
It was assigned to Coniferales by Lakhanpal et al. (1976), Chandra and Tewari (1991); and to Araucariaceae by Knowlton (1919), Srivastava (1991), Kirby (1991).
Species
A. arizonicum, A. barakarense, A. bikanerense, A. bradshawianum, A. carbonaceum, A. hoppertonae, A. kharkhariense, A. kothariensis, A. kumarpurensis, A. lathiense, A. loharense, A. meyenii, A. mohgaoensis, A. nandorii, A. ningahense, A. noveboracense, A. obscurum, A. parbeliense, A. prosseri, A. semibiseriatum, A. surangei, A. virginianum, A. woodworthi, A. wynnei
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1870 | Araucarioxylon Kraus |
| 1919 | Araucarioxylon Knowlton |
| 1976 | Araucarioxylon Lakhanpal et al. |
| 1991 | Araucarioxylon Chandra and Tewari |
| 1991 | Araucarioxylon Kirby |
| 1991 | Araucarioxylon Srivastava |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. †Araucarioxylon Kraus 1870
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†Araucarioxylon arizonicum Knowlton 1888
†Araucarioxylon barakarense Surange and Saxena 1959
†Araucarioxylon bikanerense Harsh and Sharma 1988
†Araucarioxylon bradshawianum Bajpai and Maheshwari 1986
†Araucarioxylon carbonaceum Witham 1833
†Araucarioxylon hoppertonae Knowlton 1899
†Araucarioxylon kharkhariense Maithy 1965
†Araucarioxylon kothariensis Agashe and Prasad 1984
†Araucarioxylon kumarpurensis Bajpai and Singh 1986
†Araucarioxylon lathiense Agashe et al. 1981
†Araucarioxylon loharense Agashe and Gowda 1978
†Araucarioxylon meyenii Agashe and Gowda 1983
†Araucarioxylon mohgaoensis Lakhanpal et al. 1977
†Araucarioxylon nandorii Vagyani and Raju 1981
†Araucarioxylon ningahense Maheshwari 1965
†Araucarioxylon noveboracense Hollick and Jeffrey 1909
†Araucarioxylon obscurum Knowlton 1900
†Araucarioxylon parbeliense Rao 1935
†Araucarioxylon prosseri Penhallow 1900
†Araucarioxylon semibiseriatum Pant and Singh 1987
†Araucarioxylon surangei Agashe et al. 1981
†Araucarioxylon virginianum Knowlton 1889
†Araucarioxylon woodworthi Knowlton 1899
†Araucarioxylon wynnei Borkar and Bonde 1986
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
No ecological data are available
Age range: base of the Tournaisian to the top of the Late/Upper Miocene or 358.86000 to 5.33300 Ma
Collections (58 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tournaisian | France (SC Massif Central) | A. sp. (21362) | |
| Permian | India (Maharashtra) | A. kothariensis (229204) A. lathiense, A. meyenii, A. surangei (229206) A. loharense (229207) | |
| Sakmarian - Kungurian | Uruguay | A. sp. 1 (30964) | |
| Artinskian - Kungurian | India (Jharkhand) | Dadoxylon barakarense, Dadoxylon kharkhariense (224703) | |
| Wordian - Lopingian | India | A. sp. 1 (30163) A. sp. 1, A. sp. 2, A. sp. 3, A. sp. 4, A. sp. 5 (30176) A. sp. 1, A. sp. 2, A. sp. 3, A. sp. 4, A. sp. 5, A. sp. 6 (30166) | |
| Capitanian | Australia (Queensland) | A. sp. (21078) A. sp. 1 (29452) | |
| Longtanian | Australia (Queensland) | A. sp. (21045 21088 21103) | |
| Wuchiapingian | Australia (Queensland) | A. sp. 1 (29457) | |
| Lopingian | India (West Bengal) | A. bradshawianum (229203) A. semibiseriatum (226624) Dadoxylon ningahense (225050) Dadoxylon parbeliense (225051) | |
| Lopingian | India (Maharashtra) | A. nandorii (229208) | |
| Lopingian - Early/Lower Triassic | India (West Bengal) | A. kumarpurensis (229205) | |
| Carnian | USA (Utah) | A. sp. (24158 24160) | |
| Carnian - Norian | France (Lorraine) | A. keuperianum (24674) | |
| Late/Upper Triassic | Argentina (Neuquen) | A. sp. 1 (29411) | |
| Late/Upper Triassic | USA (New Mexico) | A. arizonicum (24604) | |
| Late/Upper Triassic - Early/Lower Jurassic | Mexico (Tamaulipas) | A. sp. (24517) | |
| Norian | USA (New Mexico) | A. arizonicum (23968) | |
| Norian | USA (Arizona) | A. arizonicum (52500 57683 84187 84265 84268 93135 93226 93227 93228 93229) A. sp. (48423) | |
| Rhaetian | USA (Arizona) | A. sp. (84009 84010 84012 84016) | |
| Early/Lower Jurassic - Early/Lower Toarcian | Canada (Northwest Territories) | A. sp. (23986) | |
| Early/Lower Jurassic | Mexico (Oaxaca) | A. mexicana (24724) | |
| Jurassic | India (Gujarat) | A. wynnei (229209) | |
| Middle Jurassic | Mexico (Oaxaca) | A. sp. (24725) | |
| Middle Jurassic - Late/Upper Jurassic | India (Maharashtra) | A. sp. (30131) | |
| Bajocian | Mexico (Oaxaca) | A. mexicana (25087) | |
| Bathonian | Georgia | A. sp. 1 (30108) | |
| Bathonian | Russian Federation | A. sp. 1 (30773) | |
| Cretaceous | USA (South Dakota) | A. hoppertonae (32048) | |
| Early/Lower Cretaceous - Late/Upper Cretaceous | Chile (Coquimbo) | A. pichasquenis (221743) | |
| Danian | Denmark | A. sp. (89866) | |
| Paleogene | India (Madhya Pradesh) | A. mohgaoensis (224606) | |
| Oligocene - Miocene | India (Andhra Pradesh) | Dadoxylon barakarense (227859 227860) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | India (West Bengal) | A. sp. (227843) |