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Achistridae

Holothuroidea - Apodida - Achistridae

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1955Achistridae Frizzell and Exline
1957Achistridae Langenheim and Epis p. 167
1958Achistridae Hampton p. 75
1966Achistridae Frizzell and Exline p. U645
1966Achistridae Pawson p. U645
1976Achistridae Mostler and Rahimi-Yazd p. 12
1977Achistridae Wernlund p. 42
1992Achistridae Gilliland p. 194
1993Achistridae Gilliland pp. 122, 136
1997Achistridae Krainer and Mostler p. 8
1999Achistridae Reich p. 385
2001Achistridae Boczarowski p. 153
2010Achistridae Bohaty and Herbig p. 380

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Deuterostomia
—Ambulacraria
phylumEchinodermata
RankNameAuthor
subphylumEleutherozoa
—Echinozoa()
classHolothuroidea()
orderApodida
familyAchistridae
familyAchistridae

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Fm. †Achistridae Frizzell and Exline 1955
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G. †Aboculus Wernlund 1977
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†Aboculus robustus Wernlund 1977
G. †Achistrum Etheridge 1881
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†Achistrum beckmanni Kozur and Mostler 1971
†Achistrum brevis Gutschick 1959
†Achistrum brevis Mostler 1971
†Achistrum coloculum Gutschick et al. 1967
†Achistrum frizzelli Langenheim and Epis 1957
†Achistrum gamma Hodson et al. 1956
†Achistrum issleri Croneis and McCormack 1932
†Achistrum longirostrum Mostler 1971
†Achistrum ludwigi Croneis and McCormack 1932
†Achistrum monochordata Hodson et al. 1956
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Invalid names: Achistrum bartensteini Frizzell and Exline 1955 [synonym], Achistrum bichordata Fletcher 1962 [synonym], Calcligula huckei Frizzell and Exline 1955 [synonym]
†Achistrum multiperforatum Beckmann 1965
†Achistrum nicholsoni Etheridge 1881
†Achistrum permianum Spandel 1898
†Achistrum pulchrum Kozur 1969
†Achistrum triassicum Frizzell and Exline 1955
†Achistrum tuto Boczarowski 2001
†Achistrum varicum Boczarowski 2001
Invalid names: Achistrum (Achistrum) Hampton 1958 [invalid subgroup], Achistrum (Aduncrum) Hampton 1958 [invalid subgroup], Achistrum (Cancellrum) Hampton 1958 [invalid subgroup], Achistrum (Spinrum) Hampton 1958 [invalid subgroup], Ancistrum Bather 1900 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: high Mg calciteo
Ontogeny: accretion, addition of partsp
Environment: marinep
Locomotion: actively mobileo
Life habit: epifaunalo
Diet: detritivoreo
Vision: blindc
Dispersal: waterp
Dispersal 2: planktonicp
Created: 2004-06-23 02:35:55
Modified: 2009-10-09 11:59:34
Source: o = order, c = class, p = phylum
References: Aberhan 1992, Arkadiev and Bugrova 1999, Aberhan et al. 2004

Age range: base of the Emsian to the top of the Albian or 410.62000 to 100.50000 Ma

Collections (111 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Emsian410.62 - 393.47Poland (Kielecki) Achistrum multiperforatum (94469) Achistrum multiperforatum, Achistrum varicum (94468)
Eifelian393.47 - 387.95Poland (Swietokrzyskie) Achistrum sp. (94509) Achistrum tuto (94471)
Givetian387.95 - 382.31Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) Achistrum multiperforatum (101679)
Late/Upper Givetian383.4 - 382.31Poland Achistrum multiperforatum (82667 83086 99464) Achistrum varicum (82739)
Middle Frasnian379.0 - 375.2Poland Achistrum sp. (99442)
Middle Frasnian379.0 - 375.2Poland (Swietokrzyskie Voivodship) Achistrum multiperforatum (99450)
Late/Upper Frasnian375.2 - 372.15Poland Achistrum sp. (99458)
Kinderhookian358.86 - 351.9USA (Missouri) Achistrum bartensteini, Achistrum coloculum, Achistrum gamma (41448) Achistrum monochordata, Achistrum bartensteini, Achistrum coloculum, Achistrum gamma (41445)
Kinderhookian358.86 - 351.9USA (Indiana) Achistrum nicholsoni, Achistrum brevis, Aschistrum triassicum, Achistrum ludwigi (69302) Achistrum sp. (6734)
Early/Lower Mississippian358.86 - 346.7USA (Arizona) Achistrum frizzelli (93776)
Kinderhookian - Osagean358.86 - 342.9USA (Montana) Achistrum gamma (41444) Achistrum monochordata, Achistrum bartensteini, Achistrum coloculum, Achistrum gamma (41442)
Mississippian358.86 - 323.4Afghanistan Achistrum sp. (99508)
Chadian346.7 - 339.9USA (Indiana) Achistrum sp. (2207)
Middle Pennsylvanian315.2 - 307.0USA (Kentucky) Achistrum nicholsoni, Achistrum ludwigi, Achistrum brownwoodensis, Achistrum monochordata (97880)
Missourian306.0 - 303.7USA (Texas) Ancistrum brownwoodensis, Ancistrum ludwigi (97878)
Virgilian303.7 - 298.9USA (Nebraska) Achistrum sp. (94391)
Asselian298.9 - 293.52USA (Kansas) Achistrum brownwoodensis (12429 97993) Ancistrum brownwoodensis (95810)
Capitanian264.28 - 259.51USA (Texas) Achistrum sp., Achistrum monochordata, Aboculus robustus (99860)
Wuchiapingian259.51 - 254.14Germany Achistrum permianum (94445)
Wuchiapingian259.51 - 254.14Iran Achistrum monochordata, Achistrum issleri (75773)
Anisian246.7 - 241.464Poland Achistrum sp., Achistrum ludwigi, Achistrum monochordata (99844)
Anisian246.7 - 241.464Türkiye Achistrum pulchrum (98012)
Pelsonian244.24 - 243.33Austria Achistrum sp. (99797)
Fassanian241.464 - 239.48Hungary Achistrum triassicum, Achistrum bartensteini (99503)
Ladinian241.464 - 237.0Iran Achistrum triassicum (97874)
Longobardian239.48 - 237.0Hungary Achistrum triassicum, Achistrum bartensteini, Achistrum beckmanni (99504)
Julian237.0 - 233.6Hungary Achistrum triassicum, Achistrum bartensteini (99502)
Julian237.0 - 233.6Slovakia Achistrum triassicum (57037)
Carnian237.0 - 227.3Thailand Achistrum pulchrum (34566)
Carnian - Norian237.0 - 205.7Slovenia Achistrum longirostrum (57026)
Sevatian211.18 - 205.7Austria (Niederösterreich) Achistrum brevis, Achistrum longirostrum (85008)
Hettangian201.4 - 199.5Germany Achistrum bartensteini (93290)
Liasicus201.4 - 199.5Austria Achistrum bartensteini, Achistrum longirostrum (227857) Achistrum bartensteini, Achistrum longirostrum, Achistrum issleri (227858)
Hettangian - Sinemurian201.4 - 192.9United Kingdom (England) Achistrum monochordata (41623 41624 41625 41626)
Sinemurian199.5 - 192.9France (Basse-Normandie) Achistrum monochordata, Achistrum issleri (93454)
Pliensbachian192.9 - 184.2France (Basse-Normandie) Achistrum monochordata, Achistrum issleri (93533)
Pliensbachian192.9 - 184.2France Achistrum monochordatum (106348)
Early/Lower Bajocian170.9 - 168.6Poland Achistrum monochordata (97970)
Bajocian170.9 - 168.2Egypt Achistrum bartensteini (99485)
Late/Upper Bajocian168.6 - 168.2Poland Achistrum monochordata (97972)
Bathonian168.2 - 165.3Egypt Achistrum bartensteini (99487)
Early/Lower Bathonian168.2 - 165.3Poland Achistrum gamma, Achistrum monochordata, Achitrum issleri (97976) Achistrum monochordata (97973)
Late/Upper Bathonian168.2 - 165.3Poland Achistrum sp. (141287 141292) Achistrum sp., Achistrum monochordata (141291)
Middle Bathonian168.2 - 165.3Poland Achistrum gamma (97977) Achistrum monochordata, Achitrum issleri (63077) Achistrum sp. (141265 141266 141267 141268 141269 141270 141272 141273 141274 141275 141276 141277 141278 141279 141280 141281 141294 141295 141297 141299 141300 141301 141302)
Middle Bathonian - Late/Upper Bathonian168.2 - 165.3Poland Achistrum sp. (141283 141284 141286)
Callovian165.3 - 161.5India Achistrum monochrodata (133245)
Callovian165.3 - 161.5Egypt Achistrum bartensteini (99486)
Late/Upper Callovian165.3 - 161.5Poland Achistrum monochordata, Achistrum gamma (63064)
Middle Oxfordian161.5 - 154.8Switzerland Achistrum issleri (58568)
Oxfordian161.5 - 154.8France (Basse Normandie) Achistrulum issleri (94628)
Oxfordian161.5 - 154.8United Kingdom (England) Achistrum monochordata (94456 94457 94459) Achistrum monochordata, Achistrum gamma (94467) Achistrum monochordata, Achistrum gamma, Achistrum issleri (94458) Achistrum monochordata, Achistrum issleri (94462 94466) Achistrum spp. (94463) Achistrum spp., Achistrum monochordata (94460) Achistrum spp., Achistrum monochordata, Achistrum gamma, Achistrum issleri (94465) Achistrum spp., Achistrum monochordata, Achistrum issleri, Achistrum bichordata, Adencrum sp. (94461)
Late/Upper Oxfordian157.9 - 154.8United Kingdom (Yorkshire) Achistrum gamma, Achistrum monochordata, Achistrum bichordata, Achistrum pilgrimi, Achistrum trichordata, Achistrum issleri (94289)
Late/Upper Oxfordian157.9 - 154.8Poland Achistrum issleri (78597) Achistrum monochordata (78598)
Early/Lower Kimmeridgian154.8 - 152.21Poland Achistrum issleri (78621) Achistrum monochordata (78618) Achistrum monochordata, Achistrum issleri (78627)
Albian113.2 - 100.5Poland Achistrum monochordata (94087)