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Cardinioides
Taxonomy
Cardinioides was named by Kobayashi and Ichikawa (1952) [Sepkoski's age data: Tr Carn J Plie Sepkoski's reference number: 159]. It is not extant. Its type is Cardinioides japonicus.
It was assigned to Trigonodidae by Kurushin (1992); to Unionoida by Sepkoski (2002); and to Pachycardiidae by Hayami (1975), McRoberts (1997), Damborenea and Lanés (2007).
It was assigned to Trigonodidae by Kurushin (1992); to Unionoida by Sepkoski (2002); and to Pachycardiidae by Hayami (1975), McRoberts (1997), Damborenea and Lanés (2007).
Species
C. fidus, C. japonicus (type species), C. josephus, C. lanesae, C. magnus, C. ovatus, C. tolli, C. varidus, C. voronetsae
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1952 | Cardinioides Kobayashi and Ichikawa |
| 1975 | Cardinioides Hayami |
| 1992 | Cardinioides Kurushin p. 15 |
| 1997 | Cardinioides McRoberts p. 174 |
| 2002 | Cardinioides Sepkoski |
| 2007 | Cardinioides Damborenea and Lanés |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. †Cardinioides Kobayashi and Ichikawa 1952
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†Cardinioides fidus Kurushin 1990
†Cardinioides japonicus Kobayashi and Ichikawa 1952
†Cardinioides josephus Newton et al. 1987
†Cardinioides lanesae Damborenea and Lanés 2007
†Cardinioides magnus Kobayashi and Hayami 1963
†Cardinioides ovatus Hayami 1957
†Cardinioides tolli Kurushin 1990
†Cardinioides varidus Hayami 1957
†Cardinioides voronetsae Kurushin 1992
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
| part | N | mean | minimum | maximum | median | s.d. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| valve height | 22 | 9.10 | 3.10 | 25.0 | 8.85 | 5.71 |
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| Source: o = order, c = class | |||||
| References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Bush and Bambach 2015 | |||||
Age range: base of the Capitanian to the top of the Pliensbachian or 264.28000 to 184.20000 Ma
Collections (25 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Capitanian | Tunisia (Madanin) | C. sp. (42097) | |
| Spathian | Russian Federation | C. tolli (97051) C. voronetsae (97052) | |
| Anisian | Russian Federation | C. fidus (124665 124666 124667 124670 124671 124675) | |
| Longobardian | Russian Federation | C. fidus (44852 97038 97050) | |
| Carnian | Japan (Fukui) | C. japonicus (39564 40119) | |
| Lacian | USA (Oregon) | C. josephus (33294) | |
| Norian | USA (Nevada) | C. sp. (210693) | |
| Norian - Rhaetian | USA (Nevada) | C. sp. (210696 210700) | |
| Rhaetian | Mexico (Sonora) | C. sp. (39203) | |
| Late/Upper Sinemurian | Argentina (Mendoza) | C. lanesae (201506 201507 201508) | |
| Sinemurian | Japan (Niigata) | C. ovatus (39974) | |
| Pliensbachian | Japan (Nagano) | C. varidus (40333) | |
| Spinatum | Germany | C. sp. (159446) |