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Eretiscus tonnii

Reptilia - Theropoda

Taxonomy
Microdytes tonnii was named by Simpson (1981). Its type specimen is MDLP 81-VI-26-1, a set of postcrania (tarsometatarsus), and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is South of Lake Colhue-Huapi (Colhuehuapian), which is in a Colhuehuapian marine horizon in the Patagonia Formation of Argentina. It is the type species of Microdytes.

It was misspelled as Eretiscus tonni by Acosta Hospitaleche and Tambussi (2008); it was recombined as Eretiscus tonnii by Olson (1986), Acosta Hospitaleche et al. (2004) and Tambussi et al. (2023).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1981Microdytes tonnii Simpson p. 267
1986Eretiscus tonnii Olson p. 785
2004Eretiscus tonnii Acosta Hospitaleche et al. p. 235
2008Eretiscus tonni Acosta Hospitaleche and Tambussi p. 114
2023Eretiscus tonnii Tambussi et al. p. 272

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
Sauropsida
classReptilia
subclassEureptilia()
Romeriida
Diapsida()
Archosauromorpha(Huene 1946)
Crocopoda
RankNameAuthor
ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
Eucrocopoda
Archosauria()
informalAvemetatarsalia
Ornithodira
Dinosauromorpha
Dinosauriformes
Dinosauria()
orderTheropoda
Neotheropoda
AverostraPaul 2002
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria()
Maniraptora
Paraves
classAves
subclassNeornithesGadow 1893
Aequornithes
Feraequornithes
superorderProcellariimorphae
Sphenisciformes(Sharpe 1891)
subfamilyPalaeospheniscinae
genusEretiscus
speciestonnii()

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Eretiscus tonnii Simpson 1981
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
C. Acosta Hospitaleche and C. Tambussi 2008The original diagnosis is based only on a tarsometatarsus (Simpson, 1981), but it was extended and some characters of the humerus have been added.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: hydroxyapatiteo
Entire body: yeso
Adult length: 10 to < 100o
Adult width: 1.0 to < 10o
Adult height: 1.0 to < 10o
Architecture: compact or denseo
Ontogeny: accretion, modification of partso
Grouping: solitaryo
Environment: marineo
Locomotion: actively mobileo
Life habit: ground dwellingo
Diet: carnivoresubo
Reproduction: oviparouso
Dispersal: direct/internalo
Dispersal 2: mobileo
Created: 2017-04-17 10:40:01
Modified: 2017-04-17 10:40:01
Source: subo = suborder, o = order
References: Benton 1983, Marsh 1875, Bush and Bambach 2015

Age range: Colhuehuapian or 21.00000 to 17.50000 Ma

Collections (3 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Aquitanian23.03 - 20.44Argentina (Chubut) Microdytes tonnii (142513)
Colhuehuapian21.0 - 17.5Argentina (Chubut) Microdytes tonnii (type locality: 74771)
Burdigalian20.44 - 15.97Argentina (Chubut) Eretiscus tonnii (45886)