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Taxonomy
Fimbria was named by Mühlfeldt (1811) [Sepkoski's age data: J Hett R Sepkoski's reference number: 93]. It is extant. Its type is Venus fimbriata.
It was assigned to Fimbriidae by Cox et al. (1969), Adegoke (1977), Vokes (1980), Squires (1987), Squires and Demetrion (1992), Lamprell and Whitehead (1992) and Squires (1999); to Veneroida by Sepkoski (2002); to Lucinidae by Glover and Taylor (2007); and to Fimbriinae by Hickman (2015).
It was assigned to Fimbriidae by Cox et al. (1969), Adegoke (1977), Vokes (1980), Squires (1987), Squires and Demetrion (1992), Lamprell and Whitehead (1992) and Squires (1999); to Veneroida by Sepkoski (2002); to Lucinidae by Glover and Taylor (2007); and to Fimbriinae by Hickman (2015).
Species
Corbis claibornensis, Corbis concinna, Corbis elliptica, Corbis imbricata, Corbis lajoyei, Corbis lamellosa, Corbis laticostata, Corbis lirata, Corbis major, Corbis manzavinii, Corbis plana, Corbis scarsellai, Corbis staminea, Corbis undata, F. (Omphaloclathrum), F. africana, F. astartiformis, F. fimbriata, F. furoni, F. jamaicensis, F. lajoyei, F. mellingi, F. pacifica, F. regularis, F. semireticulata, F. sowerbyi, F. striaticostata, F. subdavidsoni, F. subpectunculus, F. susanensis, F. vernoni
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1811 | Fimbria Mühlfeldt p. 52 |
| 1817 | Corbis Cuvier p. 480 |
| 1944 | Corbis Durham p. 144 |
| 1969 | Fimbria Cox et al. p. 513 |
| 1977 | Fimbria Adegoke p. 255 |
| 1980 | Fimbria Vokes p. 106 |
| 1987 | Fimbria Squires p. 61 |
| 1992 | Fimbria Lamprell and Whitehead p. 50 |
| 1992 | Fimbria Squires and Demetrion p. 40 |
| 1999 | Fimbria Squires p. 25 |
| 2002 | Fimbria Sepkoski |
| 2007 | Fimbria Glover and Taylor p. 172 |
| 2010 | Corbis Bouchet et al. |
| 2015 | Fimbria Hickman p. 15 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Fimbria Mühlfeldt 1811
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Subg. †Fimbria (Omphaloclathrum) Mörch 1853
†Fimbria africana Adegoke 1977
†Fimbria astartiformis Münster 1841
Fimbria fimbriata Linnaeus 1758
†Fimbria furoni Cox 1952
†Fimbria jamaicensis Trechmann 1923
†Fimbria lajoyei d'Archiac 1843
†Fimbria mellingi Hauer 1857
†Fimbria pacifica Squires 1990
†Fimbria regularis Fan 1963
†Fimbria semireticulata Parona 1890
†Fimbria sowerbyi Reeve 1841
†Fimbria striaticostata d'Orbigny 1844
†Fimbria subdavidsoni Furon 1948
†Fimbria subpectunculus d'Orbigny 1850
†Fimbria susanensis Squires 1990
†Fimbria vernoni Richards 1953
Invalid names: Corbis Cuvier 1817 [replaced]
Diagnosis
| Reference | Diagnosis | |
|---|---|---|
| E. A. Glover and J. D. Taylor 2007 | Shell large, thick, ovate, anteriorly extended, inflated. Umbones low. Sculpture of radial
ribs crossed by closely spaced, rounded commarginal lamellae. Lunule short, lanceolate. Ligament set in shallow groove. Hinge massive, with 2 cardinal teeth in each valve, a single, large anterior lateral tooth close to cardinals, with smaller posterior lateral located above posterior adductor scar. Anterior adductor muscle scar short, broad, reniform in outline, slightly deviating from the pallial line. Pallial line entire. Interior shell margin strongly denticulate. |
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, c = class | |||||
| References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Julian to the top of the Late/Upper Pleistocene or 235.00000 to 0.01170 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 232.0 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 232.0 Ma
Collections (225 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Carnian | Austria (Tyrol) | F. mellingi (202331) | |
| Carnian | Hungary | Gonodon mellingii (203176) | |
| Carnian | Germany | F. astartiformis (206009 206041) F. mellingi (206037) F. mellingi, F. astartiformis (206011) | |
| Carnian | Hungary (Bakony) | Gonodon mellingii (203197 203199 203204 203269 203270 203271 203277 203338) | |
| Carnian | Austria | F. astartiformis (206002) F. mellingi (206043) | |
| Late/Upper Triassic | Turkey (Balıkesir) | Corbis manzavinii (201912) Corbis sp. (201908) | |
| Julian | Italy | Corbis plana, Gonodon laticostatus (144634) Isocardia plana, Isocardia astartiformis, Isocardia laticostata (137429) | |
| Tuvalian | Austria | F. astartiformis (149436) | |
| Sinemurian | Italy | F. semireticulata (173592) | |
| Semicostatum - Turneri | China (Guangdong) | F. regularis (150395) | |
| Late/Upper Pliensbachian - Early/Lower Toarcian | Morocco | Corbis sp. (21261) | |
| Aalenian | United Kingdom (Yorkshire) | Corbis aspera (220495) | |
| Bajocian | Japan (Miyagi) | F. tenuiconcha (40543) | |
| Bajocian | United Kingdom (England) | F. lajoyei (8522) | |
| Bajocian | Saudi Arabia | F. lajoyei (48105 48106) | |
| Bajocian | Tanzania | F. kidugalloensis (36404) | |
| Bathonian | United Kingdom (England) | Corbis lajoyi (36552) | |
| Bathonian | Saudi Arabia | F. lajoyei (48142 48301 48405 48447) | |
| Late/Upper Bathonian | France (Champagne-Ardenne) | F. lajoyei (96155 96182 96186 96187 96193) | |
| Late/Upper Bathonian | France (Picardie) | F. lajoyei (96147 96150 96160) | |