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Chupacabrachelys complexus

Reptilia - Testudines

Taxonomy
Chupacabrachelys complexus was named by Lehman and Wick (2010). Its type specimen is TMM 45606–1, a partial skeleton (Skull, lower jaw, a nearly complete shell (missing anterior end of nuchal and first through third peripherals on the right side), atlas and parts of three cervi), and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Ten Bits Ranch, north of Study Butte, which is in a Campanian/Campanian coastal sandstone in the Aguja Formation of Texas. It is the type species of Chupacabrachelys.

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2010Chupacabrachelys complexus Lehman and Wick

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
RankNameAuthor
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
Sauropsida
classReptilia
Testudinata(Oppel 1811)
orderTestudinesBatsch 1788
suborderPleurodira
Bothremydidae(Baur 1891)
tribeTaphrosphyini
genusChupacabrachelys
speciescomplexus

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Chupacabrachelys complexus Lehman and Wick 2010
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
T. M. Lehman and S. L. Wick 2010A large bothremydid pleurodire of the tribe Taphrosphyini with the following unique features: skull and lower jaw very narrow (width/length = 0.63), compressed (height/length = 0.36) and triangular (jaw rami meet at 40◦), coronoid process posterior to midlength of jaw, orbits elongate anteroposteiorly with narrow extensions along maxilla-prefrontal sutures, rugose maxillary projections at anterolateral corners of orbits, low temporal emargination, weak posteroventral flange on squamosal, weak lateral extension of squamosal along quadrate suture, posteroventral knob on opisthotic; and differing from Labrostochelys in having a broader prefrontal, shorter projection of the premaxilla anterior to the labial ridge, external narial opening incompletely divided by the prefrontal and premaxilla, larger orbit, shorter posterior extension of the squamosal, weak lateral tubercle on the squamosal, mandibular condyle only slightly anterior to the occipital condyle, and more prominent pterygoid trochlear process.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: freshwatersubo
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: amphibioussubo
Diet: omnivoresubo
Reproduction: oviparoussubo
Created: 2005-08-26 14:50:50
Modified: 2005-08-26 16:50:50
Source: subo = suborder, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Carroll 1988, Hendy et al. 2009, Uetz 2005

Age range: base of the Middle Campanian to the top of the Late/Upper Campanian or 83.50000 to 70.60000 Ma

Collections (2 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Middle Campanian - Late/Upper Campanian83.5 - 70.6USA (Texas) Chupacabrachelys complexus (type locality: 115413 115414)