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Apianurus
Taxonomy
Apianurus was named by Whittington (1956). Its type is Apianurus barbatus.
It was assigned to Apianurinae by Bruton (1965), Bruton (1966), Owen and Bruton (1980), Owen (1981), Owen and Harper (1982); to Odontopleurida by Sepkoski (2002); and to Odontopleuridae by Jell and Adrain (2002), Owens and Fortey (2009).
It was assigned to Apianurinae by Bruton (1965), Bruton (1966), Owen and Bruton (1980), Owen (1981), Owen and Harper (1982); to Odontopleurida by Sepkoski (2002); and to Odontopleuridae by Jell and Adrain (2002), Owens and Fortey (2009).
Species
A. abietinus, A. asklundi, A. barbatus (type species), A. clevei, A. furcata, A. glaber, A. kuckersianus, A. narrawayi, A. parabarbatus, A. thorslundi, A. vikarbyensis
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1956 | Apianurus Whittington p. 252 |
| 1965 | Apianurus Bruton |
| 1966 | Apianurus Bruton |
| 1980 | Apianurus Owen and Bruton |
| 1981 | Apianurus Owen |
| 1982 | Apianurus Owen and Harper |
| 2002 | Apianurus Jell and Adrain p. 343 |
| 2002 | Apianurus Sepkoski |
| 2009 | Apianurus Owens and Fortey |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. †Apianurus Whittington 1956
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†Apianurus abietinus Bruton 1965
†Apianurus asklundi Thorslund 1940
†Apianurus barbatus Whittington 1956
†Apianurus clevei Warburg 1925
†Apianurus furcata Linnarsson 1869
†Apianurus glaber Whittington 1956
†Apianurus kuckersianus Schmidt 1885
†Apianurus narrawayi Raymond 1910
†Apianurus parabarbatus Chatterton and Ludvigsen 1976
†Apianurus thorslundi Bruton 1965
†Apianurus vikarbyensis Bruton 1966
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, c = class | |||||
| References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Hendy 2009 | |||||
Age range: base of the Kunda to the top of the Hirnantian or 469.10000 to 443.10000 Ma
Collections (46 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chazyan | Canada (Northwest Territories) | A. parabarbatus (24621 25932 25933 25934 25935 26054 26055 26057 26060) A. sp. (315) | |
| Whiterockian | USA (New York) | A. narrawayi (103002 103004 103009 103010 103014) | |
| Whiterockian | USA (Vermont) | A. narrawayi (103286) | |
| Kunda | Sweden (Dalarna) | A. vikarbyensis (163433) | |
| Harnagian - Soudleyan | Norway (Hamar -Nes) | A. abietinus (162624) | |
| Soudleyan - Marshbrookian | Norway | A. sp. (2948) | |
| Soudleyan - Marshbrookian | Norway (Oslo) | A. abietinus (2762) | |
| Sandbian | Norway | A. abietinus (166854) | |
| Sandbian | Russian Federation | A. barbatus (116243) | |
| Kukruse | Estonia | A. kuckersianus (160501) | |
| Kukruse - Haljala | Sweden (Dalarne) | A. furcata (162484) | |
| Kukruse - Haljala | Sweden (Jämtland) | A. asklundi (163442) | |
| Turinian | USA (Virginia) | A. barbatus (105203) A. barbatus, A. glaber (73342) A. sp. (76338) | |
| Ashbyan | USA (Virginia) | A. barbatus, A. glaber (73345) A. sp., A. barbatus, A. glaber (73341) | |
| Blackriveran | USA (Virginia) | A. barbatus, A. glaber (73343) | |
| Blackriveran | Canada (Northwest Territories) | A. parabarbatus (24628) | |
| Blackriveran | USA (Oklahoma) | A. sp. (23892) | |
| Woolstonian - Marshbrookian | Norway | A. abietinus (162630) | |
| Keila | Estonia (Harju) | A. sp. (78002) | |
| Keila - Oandu | Sweden (Dalarne) | A. furcata (73855) | |
| Oandu | Norway | A. thorslundi (162531 162532) | |
| Oandu - Rakvere | Norway (Oslo-Asker) | A. thorslundi (163191) | |
| Oandu - Rakvere | Norway (Ringerike) | A. thorslundi (163464) | |
| Katian | Sweden (Dalarna) | A. clevei (124939) | |
| Rakvere - Nabala | Norway (Oslo) | A. thorslundi (163190) | |
| Edenian | Canada (Northwest Territories) | A. sp. (24636) | |
| Nabala | Norway | A. thorslundi (162634) | |
| Pirgu - Porkuni | Sweden (Dalarne) | A. clevei (73462) | |
| Hirnantian | Sweden (Dalarne) | Acidaspis clevei, A. clevei (73410) |