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Klallamornis buchanani

Reptilia - Theropoda - Plotopteridae

Taxonomy
Tonsala buchanani was named by Dyke et al. (2011). Its type specimen is UWBM 86875 and is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Murdock Creek, which is in a Rupelian deep-water siltstone in the Pysht Formation of Washington.

It was recombined as Klallamornis buchanani by Mayr and Goedert (2022).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2011Tonsala buchanani Dyke et al. p. 2 figs. Fig. 2
2015Tonsala buchanani Kaiser et al. p. 8 figs. Table 1
2022Klallamornis buchanani Mayr and Goedert p. 226

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
Sauropsida
classReptilia
subclassEureptilia()
Romeriida
Diapsida()
Archosauromorpha(Huene 1946)
Crocopoda
ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
RankNameAuthor
Eucrocopoda
Archosauria()
informalAvemetatarsalia
Ornithodira
Dinosauromorpha
Dinosauriformes
Dinosauria()
orderTheropoda
Neotheropoda
AverostraPaul 2002
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria()
Maniraptora
Paraves
classAves
subclassNeornithesGadow 1893
Aequornithes
Feraequornithes
superorderPelecanimorphaeHuxley 1867
orderSuliformesSharpe 1891
familyPlotopteridae
subfamilyTonsalinae
genusKlallamornis
speciesbuchanani()

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Klallamornis buchanani Dyke et al. 2011
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
G. J. Dyke et al. 2011The characters listed here differentiate Tonsala buchanani from its counterpart, T. hildegardae Olson, 1980. Humerus: Shallow fossa m. brachialis in caudal view (cf. USNM 256518, where this fossa is deeper and more rounded); margin between crista brachialis and humeral shaft almost 90 degrees (this angle is markedly greater than 90 degrees in USNM 256518; Olson, 1980: fig. 2); sulcus ligamentous transversus extends all the way across the cranial surface of the proximal humerus (this sulcus does not reach the impressio coracobrachialis in USNM 256518). Coracoids much larger in size (Table 1). Carpometacarpus: processus extensorius rounded and blunt (not upturned as in T. hildegardae); os metacarpale alulare extends distally down the length of the element as a flat shelf; fossa infratrochlearis of carpometacarpus deep above processus pisiformis (this region not as excavated in T. hildegardae); cranial margin between trochlea carpalis and processus pisiformis narrow (wider in T. hildegardae).
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: hydroxyapatiteo
Entire body: yeso
Adult length: 10 to < 100o
Adult width: 1.0 to < 10o
Adult height: 1.0 to < 10o
Architecture: compact or denseo
Ontogeny: accretion, modification of partso
Grouping: solitaryo
Environment: marinef
Locomotion: actively mobileo
Life habit: ground dwellingo
Diet: carnivoresubo
Reproduction: oviparouso
Dispersal: direct/internalo
Dispersal 2: mobileo
Created: 2017-04-17 10:40:53
Modified: 2017-04-17 10:40:53
Source: f = family, subo = suborder, o = order
References: Bush and Bambach 2015, Benton 1983, Marsh 1875

Age range: Rupelian or 33.90000 to 28.10000 Ma

Collections (4 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Bartonian - Chattian41.3 - 23.03USA (Washington) Tonsala buchanani (62246)
Rupelian33.9 - 28.1USA (Washington) Tonsala buchanani (type locality: 58964 120368 120417)