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Canoptum artum

Protozoa - Nassellaria - Parvicingulidae

Discussion

Original description: Test wide, conical, with six to eight post-abdominal chambers. Cephalis conical to dome-shaped without horn. Cephalis, thorax, and abdomen imperforate, covered with layer of microgranular silica and separated from each other by one row of small pores. All post-abdominal chambers lobated, closely spaced, gradually increasing in width and length as added. Abdomen and subsequent chambers separated from each other by smooth, perforated circumferential ridges. Ridges usually with two to four rows of small irregular polygonal pore frames, inner latticed layer of test comprised of larger, irregular polygonal pore frames, outer layer of microgranular silica imperforates at constricted median band of earlier post-abdominal chambers, perforated with small polygonal pore frames at final three or four post-abdominal chambers.

Original remarks: Canoptum artum n. sp. differs from Canoptum poissoni Pessagno by having a wider test with a larger cephalis and more closely spaced post-abdominal chambers, and by having an outer layer of test wall more perforate on final post-abdominal chambers.

Etymology: Artus-a-um (Latin, adj.) close, tight.

Taxonomy
Canoptum artum was named by Yeh (1987). Its type specimen is NMNS (000071) and is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Suplee-Izee area, OR-589D, which is in a Toarcian marine mudstone/limestone in the Snowshoe Formation of Oregon.

Sister species lacking formal opinion data

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1987Canoptum artum Yeh p. 56 figs. Pl. 5, fig. 23; Pl. 6, fig. 5, 19, 20; Pl. 14, fig. 9; Pl. 27, fig. 4

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RankNameAuthor
Life
Eukaryota()
classProtozoaGoldfuss 1820
subphylumSarcodinaSchmarda 1871
classReticulareaLankester 1885
subclassRadiolaria(Müller 1858)
superorderPolycystina(Ehrenberg 1838)
RankNameAuthor
orderNassellariaEhrenberg 1875
superfamilyAmphipyndaceaRiedel 1967
familyParvicingulidaePessagno 1977
subfamilyWrangelliinae
genusCanoptum
speciesartum

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Canoptum artum Yeh 1987
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Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: silicap
Environment: marinep
Locomotion: passively mobilep
Life habit: planktonicp
Diet: omnivorep
Created: 2005-01-28 01:13:47
Modified: 2005-01-28 03:13:47
Source: p = phylum
Reference: Kiessling 1999

Age range: base of the Late/Upper Pliensbachian to the top of the Early/Lower Toarcian or 192.90000 to 182.90000 Ma

Collections (32 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Late/Upper Sinemurian - Early/Lower Pliensbachian199.5 - 184.2Canada (British Columbia) Canoptum artum (119700)
Early/Lower Pliensbachian192.9 - 184.2Canada (British Columbia) Canoptum artum (119713 119714 119746 119748 119750 119753 119765 119766 119767 119769 119787 119788 119790 119791 119792 119796 119800 119802 119803 119805 119806 119808)
Late/Upper Pliensbachian192.9 - 184.2USA (Oregon) Canoptum artum (124326)
Early/Lower Toarcian184.2 - 182.9USA (Oregon) Canoptum artum (124328 124329 124331 124332 124333 type locality: 124334)
Early/Lower Toarcian184.2 - 182.9Japan Canoptum artum (51710 124830)