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Enchodus gladiolus
Taxonomy
Enchodus gladiolus was named by Cope (1872). It is a 3D body fossil.
It was recombined as Cimolichthys gladiolus by Cope (1872); it was recombined as Phasganodus gladiolus by Cope (1874).
It was recombined as Cimolichthys gladiolus by Cope (1872); it was recombined as Phasganodus gladiolus by Cope (1874).
Sister species lacking formal opinion data
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1872 | Cimolichthys gladiolus Cope |
| 1872 | Enchodus gladiolus Cope |
| 1874 | Phasganodus gladiolus Cope p. 43 |
| 1902 | Enchodus gladiolus Hay p. 389 |
| 2006 | Enchodus gladiolus Shimada et al. p. 26 |
| 2008 | Enchodus gladiolus Shimada and Martin p. 98 fig. 10A,B |
| 2012 | Enchodus gladiolus Nagrodski et al. p. 83 fig. 4L,M |
| 2015 | Enchodus gladiolus Bazzi et al. p. 286 fig. 5c |
| 2016 | Enchodus gladiolus Bice and Shimada p. 187 fig. 7O,P |
| 2021 | Enchodus gladiolus Maisch et al. pp. 19, 23 figs. 10Nn-Tt |
| 2022 | Enchodus gladiolus Ebersole et al. p. 392 fig. 9C,D |
| 2024 | Enchodus gladiolus Jambura et al. p. 29 figs. 15I-K |
| 2025 | Enchodus gladiolus Juranek and Shimada p. 17 fig. 8J,K |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
†Enchodus gladiolus Cope 1872
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Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, o = order, subp = subphylum | |||||
| References: Hendy et al. 2009, Carroll 1988 | |||||
Age range: base of the Late/Upper Cenomanian to the top of the Late/Upper Maastrichtian or 100.50000 to 66.00000 Ma
Collections (25 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Late/Upper Cenomanian | USA (Kansas) | Enchodus gladiolus (213414 213416 213417 213419) | |
| Late/Upper Cenomanian | USA (Colorado) | Enchodus gladiolus (132505) | |
| Middle Cenomanian | USA (Colorado) | Enchodus gladiolus (35429 213403) | |
| Middle Cenomanian | USA (Nebraska) | Enchodus gladiolus (213308 213401 239336) | |
| Middle Cenomanian | Canada (Saskatchewan) | Enchodus gladiolus (22731) | |
| Early/Lower Turonian | USA (Kansas) | Enchodus gladiolus (213384) | |
| Early/Lower Turonian | USA (Nebraska) | Enchodus gladiolus (213402) | |
| Early/Lower Turonian | USA (Iowa) | Enchodus gladiolus (213400) | |
| Early/Lower Turonian | Canada (Northwest Territories) | Enchodus gladiolus (220907) | |
| Middle Turonian | USA (Nebraska) | Enchodus gladiolus (213389) | |
| Middle Turonian | USA (Kansas) | Enchodus gladiolus (35365 213387) | |
| Turonian - Coniacian | USA (New Mexico) | Enchodus gladiolus (221290) | |
| Santonian | Russian Federation (Orenburg) | Enchodus gladiolus (232890) | |
| Early/Lower Campanian | USA (New Jersey) | Enchodus gladiolus (88610) | |
| Early/Lower Campanian | Russian Federation (Saratov) | Enchodus gladiolus (224997) | |
| Late/Upper Campanian - Early/Lower Maastrichtian | USA (New Jersey) | Enchodus gladiolus (221052) | |
| Late/Upper Maastrichtian | Argentina (Río Negro) | Enchodus gladiolus (231889) | |
| Maastrichtian - Paleocene | USA (Arkansas) | Enchodus gladiolus (145187) |