Basic info Taxonomic history Classification Included Taxa
Morphology Ecology and taphonomy External Literature Search Age range and collections

Praecardiidina

Bivalvia - Cyrtodontida

Taxonomy
Praecardioida was named by Newell (1965). It is not extant.

It was reranked as the suborder Praecardiidina by Carter et al. (2011).

It was assigned to Cryptodonta by Newell (1965) and Vokes (1980); to Bivalvia by Sepkoski (2002); to Nepiomorphia by Kříž (2007); and to Cyrtodontida by Carter et al. (2011).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1965Praecardioida Newell
1980Praecardioida Vokes p. 8
2002Praecardioida Sepkoski
2007Praecardioida Kříž p. 1361
2011Praecardiidina Carter et al. p. 7

Is something missing? Join the Paleobiology Database and enter the data

RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
classBivalvia
RankNameAuthor
—Eubivalvia
subclassAutobranchia(Groblen 1894)
infraclassPteriomorphia(Beurlen 1944)
—OstreomorphiFerussac 1822
—ArcioniGray 1854
orderCyrtodontidaScarlato and Starobogatov 1971
suborderPraecardiidina()
suborderPraecardiidina()

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subor. †Praecardiidina Newell 1965
show all | hide all
Unr. †Antipleuroidei Kříž 2007
hide
Superfm. †Antipleuroidea Kříž 2007
hide
Fm. †Antipleuridae Neumayr 1891
+
G. †Antipleura Barrande 1881
+
Subg. †Antipleura (Daiguia) Guo 1985
Subfm. †Antipleurinae Neumayr 1891
+
G. †Sestra Barrande 1881
G. †Cabricardium Kříž 2004
G. †Dualina Barrande 1881
+
†Dualina amina Kříž 2008
†Dualina annulosa Barrande 1881
†Dualina comitans Barrande 1881
†Dualina inexplicata Barrande 1881
G. †Hercynella Kayser 1878
G. †Jahnia
+
†Jahnia bohemica Barrande 1881
†Jahnia pelmen Bogolepova and Kříž 1995
G. †Nandania Zhang 1999
+
†Nandania ovalis Zhang 1999
G. †Necklania Růžička and Přibyl 1953
G. †Panenka Barrande 1881
+
†Panenka canadensis Whiteaves 1902
†Panenka porteri Dun and Benson 1920
G. †Paracardium Barrande 1881
G. †Praelucina Barrande 1881
G. †Sibirinka Bogolepova and Kříž 1995
+
†Sibirinka amora Bogolepova and Kříž 1995
G. †Silurina Barrande 1881
+
†Silurina confortata Barrande 1881
†Silurina percalva Barrande 1881
Superfm. †Dualinoidea Conrath 1887
hide
Fm. †Dualinidae Conrath 1887
+
Subfm. †Loxopteriinae Nagel-Myers et al. 2009
+
G. †Elasmatium Clarke 1904
G. †Loxopteria Frech 1891
Invalid names: Dualininae Conrath 1887 [empty], Silurinidae Neumayr 1891 [synonym]
Fm. †Spanilidae Kříž 2007
+
G. †Algerina Kříž 2008
+
†Algerina algena Kříž 2008
†Algerina faba Barrande 1881
†Algerina rebellis Barrande 1881
G. †Kenzieana Liljedahl 1989
+
†Kenzieana bellula Barrande 1881
+
Invalid names: Kenzieana angusta Liljedahl 1989 [synonym], Kenzieana debile Barrande 1881 [synonym]
†Kenzieana cardiopsis Barrande 1881
+
Invalid names: Kenzieana baro Barrande 1881 [synonym], Kenzieana clypeus Barrande 1881 [synonym], Kenzieana colonus Barrande 1881 [synonym], Kenzieana lata Liljedahl 1989 [synonym], Kenzieana noduliferum Barrande 1881 [synonym], Kenzieana phrygia Barrande 1881 [synonym]
G. †Spanila Barrande 1881
G. †Tetinka Barrande 1881
+
†Tetinka accedens Barrande 1881
†Tetinka caesarea Barrande 1881
†Tetinka costulifera Kříž 2008
†Tetinka elongata Barrande 1881
†Tetinka sagitta Barrande 1881
+
Invalid names: Spanila serva Barrande 1881 [synonym]
†Tetinka tiro Kriz 2011
†Tetinka trigona Münster 1837
+
Invalid names: Tetinka securiformis Barrande 1881 [synonym]
Invalid names: Amita Barrande 1881 [synonym], Goniophorella Frech 1891 [synonym]
Fm. †Stolidotidae Kříž 2007
+
G. †Maminka Barrande 1881
G. †Mila Barrande 1881
+
†Mila parvula Kříž and Serpagli 1993
G. †Stolidotus Hede 1915
+
†Stolidotus marco Kříž 2005
G. †Tenka Barrande 1881
+
†Tenka bohemica Barrande 1881
Invalid names: Praelucinidae Conrath 1887 [empty]
Unr. †Praecardioidei Newell 1965
hide
Superfm. †Cardioloidea Hoernes 1884
hide
Fm. †Cardiolidae Hoernes 1884
+
G. †Cardavia Kříž 2005
+
†Cardavia cathleenae Kříž 2005
†Cardavia hafi Kříž 2005
†Cardavia stefani Kříž 2005
G. †Cardicarnia Kříž 1974
+
†Cardicarnia barrandei Kříž 1999
†Cardicarnia monticolla Kříž 1974
G. †Cardiobeleba Kříž 1974
+
†Cardiobeleba ava Kříž 1979
†Cardiobeleba obstetrix Kříž 1974
G. †Cardiola Broderip 1839
+
†Cardiola donigala Kříž and Serpagli 1993
†Cardiola filicostata Walcott 1884
†Cardiola geminans Barrande 1881
†Cardiola lyoni Hall 1860
+
Invalid names: Cardiomorpha radiata Meek and Worthen 1860 [replaced]
†Cardiola retrostriatum von Buch 1832
†Cardiola signata Barrande 1881
Invalid names: Cardiopsis Meek and Worthen 1862 [synonym]
G. †Cardiolinka Kříž 1981
+
Invalid names: Cardiolita Kříž 1974 [replaced]
G. †Carnalpia Kříž 1974
G. †Cominicula Kříž 1974
+
†Cominicula kokiana Stäche and Heritsch 1929
G. †Copenychia Kříž 2005
+
†Copenychia franta Kříž 2005
†Copenychia pristina Kříž 2005
G. †Isiola Kříž 1976
G. †Nutricula Kříž 1974
+
†Nutricula gravida Kříž 1974
G. †Ontaria Clarke 1904
+
†Ontaria concentrica von Buch 1832
†Ontaria iniquistriata Beushausen 1895
G. †Pygolfia Kříž 1974
+
†Pygolfia nina Barrande 1881
G. †Snoopyia Kříž 1976
Fm. †Slavidae Kříž 1982
+
G. †Slava Barrande 1881
+
†Slava sathon Kríž 1985
G. †Slavinka Kříž 1982
+
†Slavinka elevata Barrande 1881
Superfm. †Praecardioidea Hoernes 1884
hide
Fm. †Buchiolidae Grimm 1998
+
G. †Costacutia Grimm 2000
+
†Costacutia acuticosta Sandberger and Sandberger 1854
Invalid names: Acuticosta Grimm 1998 [replaced]
G. †Disarnella Kříž 2004
G. †Glyptohallicardia Grimm 1998
+
†Glyptohallicardia multicostata Jagt-Yazykova et al. 2006
†Glyptohallicardia palmata Goldfuss 1837
G. †Levibuchiola Grimm 1998
G. †Planocardia Grimm 1998
G. †Porsugenia Grimm 1998
Fm. Palaeocardiidae Scarlato and Starobogatov 1979
+
G. †Palaeocardia Hall 1865
Fm. †Praecardiidae Hoernes 1884
+
G. †Buchiola Barrande 1881
+
Subg. †Buchiola (Buchiola) Barrande 1881
Subg. †Buchiola (Megabuchiola) Grimm 1998
Subfm. †Cardiolinae Fischer 1886
+
G. †Euthydesma Hall 1885
G. †Opisthocoelus Beushausen 1895
Subfm. †Dexiobiinae Newell and LaRocque 1969
+
G. †Dexiobia Winchell 1863
G. †Oracardia Herrick 1888
G. †Fentounia Liu 1983
+
G. †Kralovna Barrande 1881
G. †Manulicula Kríž 1967
G. †Mucopraeca Nagel-Myers et al. 2008
+
†Mucopraeca multicostata Clarke 1904
Subfm. †Praecardiinae Hörnes 1884
+
G. †Gibbopleura Barrande 1881
G. †Glyptocardia Hall 1885
G. †Pantata Barrande 1881
G. †Paraptyx Clarke 1904
G. †Pararca Hall 1885
G. †Praelima Barrande 1881
G. †Praecardium Barrande 1881
G. †Pseudocostatoria Sinitsyna 1986
G. †Telycardia Kříž 2005
+
†Telycardia malinka Kříž 2005
G. †Tewoella Ding and Li 1987
+
†Tewoella xiawunaensis Ding and Li 1987
G. †Vetupraeca Nagel-Myers et al. 2008
+
†Vetupraeca clymeniae Beushausen 1895
†Vetupraeca duplicata Münster 1840
†Vetupraeca melletes Clarke 1904
†Vetupraeca vetusta Hall 1843
+
Invalid names: Cardiola nehdensis Kayser 1873 [synonym]
Invalid names: Deltacardium Nägel 2006 [replaced]
Invalid names: Neklaniidae Scarlato and Starobogatov 1979 [synonym], Pararcidae Ulrich 1894 [synonym]
Invalid names: Praecardiacea Hoernes 1884 [replaced]
Invalid names: Nepiomorphia Kříž 2007 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: aragonitec
Locomotion: facultatively mobilesubc
Life habit: epifaunalsubc
Diet: suspension feedersubc
Vision: blindc
Created: 2014-02-09 11:13:23
Modified: 2014-02-09 11:13:23
Source: subc = subclass, c = class
References: Eaton 1871, Aberhan et al. 2004

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Zahorany to the top of the Priabonian or 457.50000 to 33.90000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 443.8 Ma

Collections (357 total)

Oldest occurrences

Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Zahorany - Late/Upper Ordovician457.5 - 443.8Czech Republic Neklania sp. (3866)
Silurian443.8 - 419.2Morocco Cardiola interrupta (27405 27406)
Silurian443.8 - 419.2United Kingdom (England) Cardiola sp. (486)
Silurian443.8 - 419.2USA (New York) Hercynella buffaloensis (10455)
Silurian - Devonian443.8 - 358.9USA (Alaska) Hercynella sp. (108328)
Rhuddanian443.4 - 440.8Russian Federation (Siberia) Jahnia pelmen (3342) Sibirinka amora (3343 3344 3346)
Llandovery443.4 - 433.4Morocco Cardiola interrupta, Cardiola sp. (27176)
Aeronian - Telychian440.8 - 433.4Morocco Cardiola interrupta (27457)
Telychian438.5 - 433.4Russian Federation (Severnaya Zemlya) Dualina sp., Sibirinka sp. (85024)
Telychian438.5 - 433.4Spain (Guadalajara) Dualina sp., Cardavia cathleenae, Cardavia hafi, Cardavia stefani, Copenychia franta, Copenychia pristina, Telycardia malinka (85119)
Telychian438.5 - 433.4China (Sichuan) Mila sp. (27908)
Telychian438.5 - 433.4Czech Republic (Praha) Slava norna (160026)
Telychian438.5 - 433.4Spain (Badajoz) Slava sp., Copenychia franta, Stolidotus marco (85120)
Telychian438.5 - 433.4China (Shaanxi) Cardiola sp. (167883)
Telychian - Wenlock438.5 - 427.4Algeria Cardiola interrupta (27470)
Jaani433.6 - 431.3Estonia (Saare) Praecardium striatum (195595)
Sheinwoodian433.4 - 430.5Austria Cardiola bifasciata, Cardiola agna, Cardiolopsis alpina, Carnalpia nivosa, Carnalpia rostrata, Slavinka sp., Maminka sp. (14158) Cardiola stachei, Cardiola bifasciata, Cardiola tinda, Cardiolopsis alpina, Carnalpia nivosa, Carnalpia rostrata, Maminka comata, Spanila gracilis, Cardicarnia barrandei (232753)
Sheinwoodian433.4 - 430.5Italy Cardicarnia monticolla, Cardicarnia barrandei, Cardiobeleba obstetrix, Cardiola kokiana, Cardiobeleba ava (232752) Cardiola sp. (14250)
Sheinwoodian433.4 - 430.5United Kingdom (England) Cardiola sp., Slava sp. (23091)
Wenlock433.4 - 427.4United Kingdom (England) Slava interrupta (79881)