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Syncyclonematinae

Bivalvia - Pectinida - Entoliidae

Taxonomy
Syncyclonematinae was named by Waller (1978). It is extant.

It was assigned to Entoliidae by Bouchet et al. (2010), Carter et al. (2011).

Subtaxa
Syncyclonema

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1978Syncyclonematinae Waller
2010Syncyclonematinae Bouchet et al.
2011Syncyclonematinae Carter et al. p. 11

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
classBivalvia
—Eubivalvia
subclassAutobranchia(Groblen 1894)
infraclassPteriomorphia(Beurlen 1944)
RankNameAuthor
—OstreomorphiFerussac 1822
—OstreioniFerussac 1822
—OstreataFerussac 1822
superorderOstreiformiiFerussac 1822
orderPectinida(Gray 1854)
suborderEntoliidina
superfamilyEntolioideaTeppner 1922
familyEntoliidaeKorobkov 1960
subfamilySyncyclonematinaeWaller 1978
subfamilySyncyclonematinaeWaller 1978

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subfm. Syncyclonematinae Waller 1978
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G. †Syncyclonema Meek 1864
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†Syncyclonema archeri Stephenson 1941
†Syncyclonema cretacea Nyst 1843
†Syncyclonema gamsensis Dhondt 1971
†Syncyclonema gibsonia Skwarko 1967
†Syncyclonema greppini Pictet and Renevier 1858
†Syncyclonema haeggi Dhondt 1971
†Syncyclonema hagenowi Dhondt 1971
†Syncyclonema haggi Dhondt 1971
+
Invalid names: Pecten (Entolium) pusillulus Griepenkerl 1889 [synonym], Pecten laevis Nilsson 1827 [replaced]
†Syncyclonema hallii Gabb 1861
+
Invalid names: Pecten rigida Hall and Meek 1855 [replaced]
†Syncyclonema kingi Stephenson 1941
†Syncyclonema latum Anderson 1958
†Syncyclonema nilsoni Goldfuss 1835
+
Invalid names: Pecten orbicularis Sowerby 1817 [synonym], Pecten spathulatus Roemer 1841 [synonym]
†Syncyclonema travisanus Stephenson 1941
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitef
Composition 2: aragonitef
Environment: marineo
Locomotion: facultatively mobilef
Life habit: epifaunalo
Diet: suspension feedero
Vision: limitedf
Created: 2007-10-05 04:59:44
Modified: 2010-02-19 03:36:00
Source: f = family, o = order
Reference: Kiessling 2004

Age range: base of the Late/Upper Triassic to the top of the Danian or 237.00000 to 61.66000 Ma

Collections (364 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Late/Upper Triassic237.0 - 201.4Singapore Syncyclonema sp. (202320)
Cretaceous143.1 - 66.0USA (Nebraska) Pecten rigida (235728)
Valanginian137.05 - 132.6Svalbard and Jan Mayen Pecten orbicularis (212041)
Hauterivian132.6 - 125.77Mexico (Coahuila) Syncyclonema sp. (2145)
Hauterivian - Early/Lower Barremian132.6 - 121.4USA (California) Entolium operculiformis (216294)
Aptian121.4 - 113.2Australia (Western Australia) Syncyclonema gibsonia (162304) Syncyclonema sp. (162307)
Aptian121.4 - 113.2Svalbard and Jan Mayen Pecten orbicularis (212050 212052 212054 212056 212057)
Aptian121.4 - 113.2Switzerland Pecten greppini (2177)
Aptian - Albian121.4 - 100.5China (Xizang) Syncyclonema gibsonia (64249) Syncyclonema territorianum (64252)
Late/Upper Aptian119.57 - 113.2USA (California) Entolium operculiformis (216308 216309 216311 216312 216313 216314 216315 216344)
Late/Upper Aptian - Early/Lower Albian119.57 - 110.1USA (California) Syncyclonema operculiformis (225527)
Albian113.2 - 100.5Australia (Queensland) Syncyclonema socialis (81522)
Albian113.2 - 100.5USA (California) Syncyclonema sp. (225826)
Albian - Early/Lower Cenomanian113.2 - 93.9United Kingdom (England) Pecten orbicularis (198090 198091)
Late/Upper Albian106.3 - 100.5Colombia Syncyclonema sp. (68530 68531)
Late/Upper Albian - Early/Lower Cenomanian106.3 - 93.9USA (California) Syncyclonema latum (83775) Syncyclonema sp. (224968)
Cenomanian100.5 - 93.9USA (California) Syncyclonema operculiformis (44195)
Cenomanian100.5 - 93.9Germany Syncyclonema haggi (66779)
Cenomanian100.5 - 93.9United Kingdom (England) Pecten orbicularis (154013)
Early/Lower Cenomanian100.5 - 93.9United Kingdom (England) Pecten orbicularis (49496) Syncyclonema membranacea (78589)
Early/Lower Cenomanian100.5 - 93.9India Syncyclonema sp. (228245)
Early/Lower Cenomanian100.5 - 93.9USA (New Mexico) Syncyclonema sp. (179775)
Late/Upper Cenomanian100.5 - 93.9USA (Utah) Syncyclonema sp. (3323)
Middle Cenomanian100.5 - 93.9India Syncyclonema sp. (228244 228246)
Late/Upper Cretaceous100.5 - 66.0USA (Texas) Syncyclonema archeri (225661) Syncyclonema simplicus (211326 225660 225663) Syncyclonema simplicus, Syncyclonema archeri (225668 225692) Syncyclonema simplicus, Syncyclonema travisana, Syncyclonema archeri (225659)
Early/Lower Turonian93.9 - 89.8Germany (Bayern) Syncyclonema haggi (114012)
Early/Lower Turonian93.9 - 89.8Czechia Syncyclonema nilssoni (90518)
Late/Upper Turonian93.9 - 89.8USA (California) Syncyclonema operculiformis (220390 220933 221084) Syncyclonema sp. (238628)
Middle Turonian93.9 - 89.8USA (Arizona) Syncyclonema spp. (53504)
Middle Turonian93.9 - 89.8USA (New Mexico) Syncyclonema sp. (88639 88641)
Turonian93.9 - 89.8USA (California) Syncyclonema operculiformis (80927 80931 80934 80936 194022 220370 220375 220935 220936) Syncyclonema sp. (177715 221082)
Coniacian - Santonian89.8 - 83.6Belgium (Namur) Syncyclonema haeggi, Syncyclonema nilsoni (51518)
Campanian83.6 - 72.2USA (North Carolina) Syncyclonema simplicius (7617)
Campanian83.6 - 72.2USA (Wyoming) Syncyclonema rigida (105717)
Campanian83.6 - 72.2France Syncyclonema nilsoni (3747)
Campanian83.6 - 72.2USA (South Dakota) Pecten rigida (235524)
Early/Lower Campanian83.6 - 72.2Germany Syncyclonema membranacea (36814)
Early/Lower Campanian83.6 - 72.2USA (Delaware) Syncyclonema conradi (6122 6133 6135 6137 6138 6139) Syncyclonema simplicius, Syncyclonema conradi (6130)
Late/Upper Campanian83.6 - 72.2Kazakhstan (Kustanay) Syncyclonema haeggi (154180)
Late/Upper Campanian83.6 - 72.2Germany Syncyclonema spatulata (221859)
Late/Upper Campanian83.6 - 72.2USA (Wyoming) Syncyclonema sp. (1642)
Late/Upper Campanian83.6 - 72.2USA (Texas) Syncyclonema archeri (7482 7500 7502 7579 7580) Syncyclonema simplicius, Syncyclonema archeri (7472 7481)
Late/Upper Campanian83.6 - 72.2Canada (Alberta) Syncyclonema hallii (82638)
Late/Upper Campanian83.6 - 72.2USA (Colorado) Syncyclonema travisanus (162249)
Late/Upper Campanian83.6 - 72.2USA (Delaware) Syncyclonema simplicius (6171)
Early/Lower Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0USA (Mississippi) Syncyclonema simplicius (4101 4103 4104 4105 4107 4108 4110 4111 4113 4114 4115 4116)
Early/Lower Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0Poland Syncyclonema haeggi (28077)
Early/Lower Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0USA (Alabama) Syncyclonema simplicius (4238 4240 4242 4244 4245 4246 4247 4248 4249 4250 4251 4252 4253 4254 4255 4256 4261 4262 4263 4264 4275 4276 4283 4284 4286 4321 4322 4323 4324 4325 4326 4327 4328 4329 4330 4331 4332 4333) Syncyclonema simplicius, Syncyclonema kingi (4259 4285)
Early/Lower Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0USA (Wyoming) Syncyclonema sp. (1586)
Early/Lower Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0USA (Georgia) Syncyclonema simplicius (4265 4266 4267 4269 4277 4278 4279 4280 4281 4282 4287 4290 4292 4293 4294 4295 4296 4298 4299 4300 4301 4307 4311 4312 4313 4314 4318 4319 4334 4336 4337 4340)
Early/Lower Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0Germany Syncyclonema laevis, Syncyclonema spatulata (213668)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0USA (Tennessee) Syncyclonema simplicius (4121)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0USA (Missouri) Syncyclonema simplicius (4382 4383 4385)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0Netherlands Syncyclonema haeggi (3123)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0USA (South Dakota) Syncyclonema halli (88511)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0USA (Maryland) Syncyclonema simplicius (4364 4365 4366 4367 4368 4369 4370 4371 4372 4373 4374 4376)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0USA (New Jersey) Syncyclonema simplicius (4377)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0USA (Texas) Syncyclonema kingi (4423 4427 4441 4460) Syncyclonema simplicius (4394 4399 4400 4401 4415 4446 4447 4455 4456 4463 4472 4473 4485 4496 4500 4501 4502 4517) Syncyclonema simplicius, Syncyclonema kingi (4435 4444 4445 4452 4453 4454 4458 4490 4491) Syncyclonema simplicius, Syncyclonema sp. (4482 4509 4522) Syncyclonema simplicius, Syncyclonema sp., Syncyclonema travisanus (4411) Syncyclonema simplicius, Syncyclonema travisanus (4426 4436) Syncyclonema sp. (4451 4523 5554 5555 5561 5567) Syncyclonema sp., Syncyclonema archeri (5556) Syncyclonema sp., Syncyclonema travisanus (4425 4477) Syncyclonema travisanus (4479)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0USA (Mississippi) Syncyclonema simplicius (4106 4122 4126 4127 4128 4168 4171 4172)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0USA (North Carolina) Syncyclonema simplicius (4363 7618)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0Poland Syncyclonema gamsensis (28078) Syncyclonema haeggi, Syncyclonema gamsensis (28083) Syncyclonema haeggi, Syncyclonema nilsoni, Syncyclonema gamsensis (27818 27822) Syncyclonema nilsoni (28080 28082)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0Netherlands (Limburg) Syncyclonema sp. (67134)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0USA (Alabama) Syncyclonema simplicius (4175 4177 4200 4201 4208 4209 4210 4211 4212 4217 4218 4219 4221 4223 4226 4230 4231 4235 4236 4237) Syncyclonema sp. (4181)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0USA (South Carolina) Syncyclonema simplicius (4342 4343 4345 4346 4347 4348 4349 4350 4351 4352 4353 4354 4355 4356 4357 4359 4360 4361 4362)
Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0USA (Missouri) Syncyclonema simplicius (1295)
Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0Belgium Syncyclonema haggi, Syncyclonema nilssoni (1324)
Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0Jamaica (Clarendon Parish) Syncyclonema sp. (163014 163028)
Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0USA (Texas) Pecten archeri (7550) Pectin travisiana (205541) Syncyclonema simplicius (1301 1395 4527 4552 4598) Syncyclonema simplicius, Syncyclonema archeri (1392 7480) Syncyclonema simplicius, Syncyclonema kingi, Syncyclonema archeri (1299) Syncyclonema simplicius, Syncyclonema kingi, Syncyclonema travisanus (1298 1394) Syncyclonema simplicius, Syncyclonema kingi, Syncyclonema travisanus, Syncyclonema archeri (1297 1393) Syncyclonema simplicius, Syncyclonema travisanus (1296 1300)
Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0Mexico Syncyclonema sp. (1372)
Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0USA (Maryland) Syncyclonema simplicius (1312)
Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0Denmark Syncyclonema haggi, Syncyclonema nilssoni (1386) Syncyclonema nilsoni, Syncyclonema haggi (35039) Syncyclonema nilssoni (1385)
Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0USA (South Carolina) Syncyclonema simplicius (1310)
Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0United Kingdom (England) Syncyclonema nilssoni (1389)
Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0USA (Arkansas) Syncyclonema simplicius, Syncyclonema travisanus (1302 4390)
Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0Greenland Syncyclonema sp. (1340)
Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0USA (North Carolina) Syncyclonema simplicius (1311)
Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0USA (South Dakota) Syncyclonema halli (1320)
Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0Serbia Syncyclonema sublaminosus (1380)
Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0USA (Georgia) Syncyclonema simplicius (1309)
Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0Bulgaria Syncyclonema nilssoni (1332)
Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0USA (Alabama) Syncyclonema simplicius (1307 4257 4258) Syncyclonema simplicius, Syncyclonema kingi (1308)
Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0USA (New Jersey) Syncyclonema conradi, Syncyclonema simplicius (1313) Syncyclonema simplicius (4378)
Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0Netherlands Syncyclonema haggi, Syncyclonema nilssoni, Syncyclonema gamsensis, Syncyclonema semiplicata (1326)
Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0USA (North Dakota) Syncyclonema halli (1339)
Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0Ukraine Syncyclonema splendens, Syncyclonema baueri, Syncyclonema haggi, Syncyclonema nilssoni, Syncyclonema semiplicata (1334)
Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0USA (Mississippi) Pectin simplicus (205512) Syncyclonema simplicius (1303 1304 1305 1391)
Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0Jordan Syncyclonema nilssoni (1358)
Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0Germany Syncyclonema haggi (1342) Syncyclonema haggi, Syncyclonema nilssoni (1349)
Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0Poland Syncyclonema haggi, Syncyclonema nilssoni, Syncyclonema gamsensis (1321)
Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0North Atlantic Syncyclonema sp. (1374)
Danian66.0 - 61.66Netherlands Syncyclonema haeggi (3122)
Danian66.0 - 61.66USA (Texas) Syncyclonema sp. (5570 5573 5574)
Danian66.0 - 61.66Denmark Syncyclonema nilsoni (35040)