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Xylophaginae

Bivalvia - Pholadida - Pholadidae

Taxonomy
Xylophagainae was named by Purchon (1941). It is extant.

It was corrected as Xylophaginae by Bouchet et al. (2010) and Carter et al. (2011).

It was assigned to Pholadidae by Vokes (1980), Bouchet et al. (2010) and Carter et al. (2011).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1941Xylophagainae Purchon
1980Xylophagainae Vokes p. 190
2010Xylophaginae Bouchet et al.
2011Xylophaginae Carter et al. p. 17

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
classBivalvia
Eubivalvia
subclassAutobranchia(Groblen 1894)
infraclassHeteroconchia(Gray 1854)
RankNameAuthor
CardiomorphiFerussac 1822
CardioniFerussac 1822
CardiidiaFerussac 1822
CardiataFerussac 1822
superorderPholadiformiiGray 1854
orderPholadidaGray 1854
superfamilyPholadoideaLamarck 1809
familyPholadidaeLamarck 1809
subfamilyXylophaginae(Purchon 1941)
subfamilyXylophaginae(Purchon 1941)

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subfm. Xylophaginae Purchon 1941
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G. †Xylophagella Meek 1864
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Xylophagella crassula Stoliczka 1870
Xylophagella littlei Hryniewicz 2019
G. Xylopholas Turner 1972
G. Xyloredo Turner 1972
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: aragonitec
Locomotion: stationaryf
Life habit: boringf
Diet: suspension feederf
Vision: blindc
Created: 2009-09-09 13:51:40
Modified: 2009-09-09 15:51:40
Source: f = family, c = class
References: Sanchez Roig 1926, Aberhan et al. 2004

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Tithonian to the top of the Priabonian or 152.10000 to 33.90000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 145.0 Ma

Collections (13 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Tithonian152.1 - 145.0Greenland Xylophagainae indet. (1227)
Early/Lower Albian112.03 - 109.0United Kingdom (England) Xylophagella sp. (1785)
Early/Lower Cenomanian99.6 - 93.5India Xylophagella crassula (228245)
Middle Cenomanian99.6 - 93.5India Xylophagella crassula (228244)
Late/Upper Campanian83.5 - 70.6USA (Texas) Xylophagella whitneyi (7482)
Maastrichtian72.1 - 66.0USA (Texas) Xylophagella whitneyi (1393)
Maastrichtian72.1 - 66.0Mexico Xylophagella sp. (1372)
Maastrichtian72.1 - 66.0Mozambique Xylophagella glomerans (1376)
Early/Lower Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0USA (Maryland) Xylophagella irregularis (125950)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian - Early/Lower Paleocene70.6 - 61.7USA (New Jersey) Xylophagella irregularis (26819)
Thanetian59.2 - 56.0Svalbard and Jan Mayen Xylophagella littlei (191306 226628)
Priabonian38.0 - 33.9USA (Washington) Xyloredo sp. (205200)