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Pyrotherium macfaddeni

Osteichthyes - Pyrotheridae

Taxonomy
Pyrotherium macfaddeni was named by Shockey and Anaya-Daza (2004). Its type specimen is PU 20693, a maxilla (Maxilla containing all the cheek teeth except the left P4), and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Salla, which is in a Deseadan terrestrial horizon in the Salla Formation of Bolivia.

Sister species lacking formal opinion data

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2004Pyrotherium macfaddeni Shockey and Anaya-Daza pp. 482-485 figs. 1, 3

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
classOsteichthyes
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
Therapsida()
RankNameAuthor
infraorderCynodontia()
Mammaliamorpha
Mammaliaformes
classMammalia
Cladotheria
Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
Eutheria()
Placentalia
superorderAfrotheria
Paenungulatomorpha
superorderPaenungulata
Sudamericungulata
suborderPyrotheriaAmeghino 1895
familyPyrotheridae
genusPyrotheriumAmeghino 1888
speciesmacfaddeni

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Pyrotherium macfaddeni Shockey and Anaya-Daza 2004
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
B. J. Shockey and F. Anaya-Daza 2004aller than Pyrotherium romeroi; linear di- mensions of the cheek teeth being but two-thirds those of P. romeroi (Fig. 2; Appendix). Premolars differ from those of P. romeroi by presence of a well-defined cuspule in valley sepa- rating anterior and posterior lophs. It appears in valley on me- dial side of P3-P4 and frequently, though less distinctively, on M1 and laterally on p4-ml. Anterior transverse lophs of P3- P4 curve in the posterior direction on the labial side of the teeth.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: terrestrialsubc
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: scansorialsubc
Diet: herbivoresubo
Reproduction: viviparoussubc
Created: 2009-01-05 17:12:05
Modified: 2009-01-05 19:12:05
Source: subo = suborder, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Hendy et al. 2009, MacFadden et al. 1996, Ji et al. 2002, Lillegraven 1979, Carroll 1988

Age range: Deseadan or 29.00000 to 21.00000 Ma

Collections (2 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Deseadan29.0 - 21.0Bolivia (La Paz) Pyrotherium macfaddeni (133611)
Deseadan29.0 - 21.0Bolivia Pyrotherium romerii (type locality: 95688)