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Natrix (water snake)
Taxonomy
Natrix was named by Laurenti (1768). It is extant. Its type is Natrix natrix.
It was assigned to Colubridae by Hay (1930), Rage (1984), Bachmayer and Szyndlar (1985), Bachmayer and Szyndlar (1987) and Carroll (1988); to Natricinae by Szyndlar (1984), Venczel and Stiuca (2008) and Cernansky et al. (2015); and to Natricidae by Georgalis et al. (2024).
It was assigned to Colubridae by Hay (1930), Rage (1984), Bachmayer and Szyndlar (1985), Bachmayer and Szyndlar (1987) and Carroll (1988); to Natricinae by Szyndlar (1984), Venczel and Stiuca (2008) and Cernansky et al. (2015); and to Natricidae by Georgalis et al. (2024).
Species
Coluber podolicus, N. longivertebrata, N. maura, N. merkurensis, N. mlynarskii, N. natrix (type species), N. parva, N. rusticus, N. sansaniensis, N. vulgaris
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1768 | Natrix Laurenti |
1799 | Hydrus Schneider |
1844 | Coluber podolicus von Meyer p. 565 |
1930 | Natrix Hay p. 270 |
1984 | Natrix Rage p. 48 |
1984 | Natrix Szyndlar p. 71 |
1985 | Natrix Bachmayer and Szyndlar p. 87 |
1987 | Natrix Bachmayer and Szyndlar p. 31 |
1988 | Natrix Carroll |
2008 | Natrix Venczel and Stiuca p. 759 |
2015 | Natrix Cernansky et al. p. 115 |
2024 | Natrix Georgalis et al. |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Natrix Laurenti 1768 [water snake]
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†Natrix longivertebrata Szyndlar 1984
Natrix maura Linnaeus 1758
†Natrix merkurensis Ivanov 2002
†Natrix mlynarskii Rage 1988
†Natrix natrix Linnaeus 1758
†Natrix parva Szyndlar 1984
†Natrix rusticus Brunner 1957
†Natrix sansaniensis Lartet 1851
†Natrix vulgaris Laurenti 1768
Invalid names: Coluber podolicus von Meyer 1844 [nomen dubium], Hydrus Schneider 1799 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: c = class, subp = subphylum, uc = unranked clade | |||||
References: Carroll 1988, Hendy et al. 2009 |
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the MP 22 to the top of the Holocene or 33.90000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 28.4 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 28.4 Ma
Collections (168 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
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Late/Upper Eocene - Early/Lower Miocene | France (Languedoc-Roussillon-Midi-Pyrénées) | Natrix mlynarskii (179194) | |
MP 22 | France (Quercy) | Natrix mlynarskii (181092) | |
Miocene | Georgia | Natrix indet. (56734) | |
Miocene | Ukraine (Khmel'nitsk'yi) | Coluber podolicus (136575) | |
MN 2 | Germany (Rhineland-Palatinate) | Natrix sp. (167464) | |
Orleanian | Germany (Hesse) | Natrix longivertebrata (228327) | |
Orleanian | Czech Republic (Ústí nad Labem) | Natrix merkurensis, Natrix sansaniensis (48173) | |
Orleanian | Czech Republic (Moravia) | Natrix sp. (200140) Natrix sp. type I, Natrix sp. (190142) | |
Orleanian - Middle Miocene | France (Rhône-Alpes) | Natrix sansaniensis (26723) | |
MN 4 | France (Midi-Pyrenees) | Natrix longivertebrata, Natrix merkurensis, Natrix sansaniensis (136919) | |
MN 4 | Germany (Bavaria) | Natrix sansaniensis (28629) | |
Barstovian | USA (Nebraska) | Natrix sp. (18275) | |
Langhian | Germany (Bavaria) | Natrix sp. (34615 134954) | |
MN 5 | Germany | Natrix sp. 1 (46955) | |
MN 5 | Germany (Baden-Württemberg) | Natrix sp. (48325) | |
MN 5 | Germany (Bavaria) | Natrix sp. (60213) | |
Langhian - Serravallian | France (Midi-Pyrenees) | Natrix longivertebrata, Natrix sansaniensis (32191) | |
MN 6 - MN 7 + 8 | Hungary (Nograd) | Natrix sansaniensis (167497 167509 167512) | |
MN 7 + 8 | France (Rhône-Alpes) | Natrix longivertebrata (79361) Natrix sp. 1, Natrix sp. 2, Natrix sp. 3, Natrix sansaniensis (79360) Natrix sp. 2, Natrix sp. 1, Natrix longivertebrata (136199) | |
MN 7 + 8 | Hungary (Heves) | Natrix rudabanyaensis (168164) |