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Hapalidiaceae
Taxonomy
Hapalidiaceae was named by Grey (1864). It is extant.
It was assigned to Corallinales by Schneider and Wynne (2007), Vannucci et al. (2010), Kundal (2010), Kundal (2011), Misra et al. (2011), Chaurpagar et al. (2012), Mude and Kundal (2012), Hrabovsky et al. (2016), Kundal et al. (2016), Kishore et al. (2017), Roozpeykar et al. (2019); and to Hapalidiales by Tripalo (2017), Sarkar and Rao (2018), Humblet et al. (2019).
It was assigned to Corallinales by Schneider and Wynne (2007), Vannucci et al. (2010), Kundal (2010), Kundal (2011), Misra et al. (2011), Chaurpagar et al. (2012), Mude and Kundal (2012), Hrabovsky et al. (2016), Kundal et al. (2016), Kishore et al. (2017), Roozpeykar et al. (2019); and to Hapalidiales by Tripalo (2017), Sarkar and Rao (2018), Humblet et al. (2019).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1864 | Hapalidiaceae Grey |
| 2007 | Hapalidiaceae Schneider and Wynne |
| 2010 | Hapalidiaceae Kundal figs. Table 1 |
| 2010 | Hapalidiaceae Vannucci et al. p. 224 |
| 2011 | Hapalidiaceae Kundal |
| 2011 | Hapalidiaceae Misra et al. p. 358 |
| 2012 | Hapalidiaceae Chaurpagar et al. |
| 2012 | Hapalidiaceae Mude and Kundal |
| 2016 | Hapalidiaceae Hrabovsky et al. p. 503 |
| 2016 | Hapalidiaceae Kundal et al. |
| 2017 | Hapalidiaceae Kishore et al. p. 206 |
| 2017 | Hapalidiaceae Tripalo p. 14 |
| 2018 | Hapalidiaceae Sarkar and Rao p. 771 |
| 2019 | Hapalidiaceae Humblet et al. figs. Table 1 |
| 2019 | Hapalidiaceae Roozpeykar et al. p. 1605 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. Hapalidiaceae Grey 1864
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Subfm. Melobesioideae Bizzozero 1885
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Invalid names: Austrolithoideae [empty], Choreonematoideae [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
No ecological data are available
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Albian to the top of the Holocene or 113.20000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 100.5 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 100.5 Ma
Collections (131 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albian | India | Melobesioideae indet (222127 222128) | |
| Selandian - Thanetian | China (Tibet) | Melobesioideae indet. (215937) | |
| Thanetian | India (Meghalaya) | Melobesioideae indet (214673 216235 216236 216237 216238) | |
| Thanetian | India (Cauvery Basin) | Melobesioideae indet. (137534) | |
| Thanetian | Costa Rica (Guanacaste) | Melobesioideae indet. (215866 215867 215868 215869 215870 215871 215873 215875 215876 215878 215879 215880) | |
| Thanetian | India (Megahlaya) | Melobesioideae indet. (214608) | |
| Thanetian - Ypresian | Costa Rica (Guanacaste) | Melobesioideae indet. (215787) | |
| Thanetian - Ypresian | India | Melobesioideae indet. (193458) | |
| Early/Lower Eocene | India (Meghalaya) | Melobesia assamica (224695) | |
| Ypresian | Maldives (Gaafaru) | Melobesioideae indet. (214809 214810 214811 214812 214813 214814 214815 214816 214817) | |
| Ypresian - Lutetian | Maldives (Kaashidhoo) | Melobesioideae indet. (214818) | |
| Ypresian - Lutetian | Costa Rica (Guanacaste) | Melobesioideae indet. (215865) | |
| Lutetian | India (Meghalaya) | Melobesioideae indet. (214701 214704 214705 214706) Melobesioideae indet. 1 (214594 214595 214596 214699) Melobesioideae indet. 2 (214700) | |
| Middle Eocene | India (Gujarat) | Melobesioideae indet (216414 216416) | |
| Middle Eocene - Late/Upper Eocene | Greece | Melobesia sp. (143458) | |
| Bartonian | India (Gujarat) | Melobesioideae indet. (215399 215400 215401 215402) | |
| Bartonian - Priabonian | India (Meghalaya) | Melobesioideae indet. (214708 214710) | |
| Late/Upper Eocene | Hungary | Melobesioideae indet. (69699 69700) | |
| Priabonian | India | Melobesioideae indet. (156242) | |
| Early/Lower Oligocene | Italy (Vicenza) | Melobesioideae indet. (69701) | |
| Rupelian | India (Gujarat) | Melobesioideae indet (222149 222150 222154) | |
| Rupelian | Spain | Melobesioideae sp. A, Melobesioideae sp. B, Melobesioideae indet. (147599) | |
| Chattian | Italy | Melobesioideae indet. (211273 211274 211275 211276) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Guam | Aethesolithon problematicum (150169 150170 150196 150198) Melobesia guamensis (150002) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene - Middle Miocene | India (Gujarat) | Melobesioideae sp. 1, Melobesioideae sp. 2 (137526 137527) | |
| Miocene | Ukraine (Khmelnytski) | Melobesia badjii (222606) | |
| Miocene | Guam | Aethesolithon problematicum (150195) | |
| Burdigalian | Egypt (Suez) | Melobesioideae indet (222009 222011 222012 222013 222014 222015 222016 222017 222018 222019 222020 222021 222022 222023 222024 222026 222027 222028 222029 222030 222031) | |
| Burdigalian | Italy (Sassari) | Melobesioideae indet (222413 222414 222416 222419) | |
| Burdigalian - Langhian | Australia (Western Australia) | Melobesia sp. (34466) | |
| Langhian | Indonesia (East Kalimantan) | Aethesolithon problematicum (221870 221871 221872 221873 221874) | |
| Langhian | Türkiye | Melobesioideae indet. (166093) | |
| Langhian - Serravallian | India (Gujarat) | Melobesioideae indet (222033) | |
| Middle Miocene | Australia (Queensland) | Aethesolithon thalli (149843) | |
| Middle Miocene | Poland | Melobesia badji (70539) | |
| Badenian | Poland | Melobesia sp. (138295 147574) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Guam | Aethesolithon grandis (150085 150155 150199) | |
| Tortonian - Messinian | Morocco | Melobesioideae indet. (70929) | |
| Messinian | Algeria | Melobesioideae indet. (70885 70886) | |
| Messinian | Italy | Melobesioideae indet. (69923 138034) Melobesioideae sp. A, Melobesioideae indet. (34688) | |
| Messinian | Italy (Salento Peninsula) | Melobesioideae indet. (138077) | |
| Messinian | Spain (Almería) | Melobesioideae indet. (137745) | |
| Messinian | Italy (Salento Peninsul) | Melobesioideae sp. A (138075) | |
| Messinian | Spain | Melobesioideae indet. (34472) | |
| Gelasian | India (Andaman Islands) | Melobesioideae indet (222377) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene - Middle Pleistocene | New Caledonia | Melobesioideae indet. (89431) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Australia (Queensland) | Aethesolithon sp. (184506) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene | India (Gujarat) | Melobesioideae sp. 1, Melobesioideae sp. 2 (137528) | |
| Holocene | India (Lakshadweep Islands) | Aethesolithon problematicum (222392) Melobesioideae indet, Aethesolithon problematicum, Clathromorphum parcum (222393) |