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Apogonoidei

Actinopteri - Kurtiformes

Taxonomy
Apogonoidei is a suborder. It is extant.

It was assigned to Kurtiformes by Betancur et al. (2013).

Subtaxa
Apogonidae

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2013Apogonoidei Betancur et al.

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
—Osteichthyes()
superclassActinopterygii()
classActinopteri()
subclassNeopterygii(Regan 1923)
—Teleosteomorpha
—Teleostei(Müller 1846)
RankNameAuthor
—Teleocephalade Pinna 1996
—ClupeocephalaPatterson and Rosen 1977
—Euteleosteomorpha
—NeoteleosteiRosen 1973
—Eurypterygia(Rosen 1973)
—Ctenosquamata
—Acanthomorphata(Rosen 1973)
—Euacanthomorphacea
—Percomorphaceae
—Gobiomorpharia
orderKurtiformes
suborderApogonoidei
suborderApogonoidei

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

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Fm. Apogonidae Bonaparte 1846 [Cardinalfish]
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G. Apogon Lacépède 1802
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†Apogon arambourgi Stinton and Nolf 1970
†Apogon banaticus Weiler 1950
†Apogon bellovacinus Priem 1911
†Apogon gaasensis Steurbaut 1984
†Apogon glaber Casier 1966
†Apogon lozanoi Bauza 1957
†Apogon moyesi Steurbaut 1982
†Apogon quadrangularis Sulc 1932
Apogon ruber Lacépède 1801
†Apogon spinosus Agassiz 1835
†Apogon townsendoides Nolf and Bajpai 1992
G. †Apogonidarum Unknown
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†Apogonidarum altissimus Nolf and Bajpai 1992
†Apogonidarum asciforme Grenfell 1984
†Apogonidarum hospes Koken 1888
†Apogonidarum maastrichtiensis Nolf and Stringer 1996
†Apogonidarum macrolepis Storms 1898
†Apogonidarum nota Shepherd 1916
†Apogonidarum vigneauxi Steurbaut 1984
Subfm. †Apogoninae Günther 1859
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G. †Leptolumamia Bannikov and Fraser 2016
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†Leptolumamia vetula Bannikov and Fraser 2016
G. †Apogoniscus Bannikov 2005
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†Apogoniscus pauciradiatus Bannikov 2005
G. †Bolcapogon Bannikov 2005
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†Bolcapogon johnsoni Bannikov 2005
G. †Eoapogon Bannikov 2005
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†Eoapogon fraseri Bannikov 2005
G. †Eosphaeramia Sorbini 1983
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†Eosphaeramia pygopterus Agassiz 1836
G. †Eritima Unknown
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†Eritima evides Jordan and Gilbert 1919
G. Foa Jordan and Evermann 1905
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†Foa obesa Schwarzhans 2013
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†Serranidarum dentatus Schwarzhans 1980
†Serranidarum seignanxensis Steurbaut 1984
G. †Xeneretmus Gilbert 1903
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: marinesubp
Locomotion: actively mobileo
Life habit: nektonico
Diet: omnivoreo
Created: 2009-07-20 20:44:22
Modified: 2009-07-20 22:44:22
Source: o = order, subp = subphylum
References: Carroll 1988, Hendy et al. 2009

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Late/Upper Maastrichtian to the top of the Holocene or 70.60000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 66.0 Ma

Collections (53 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Late/Upper Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0USA (North Dakota) Apogonidarum maastrichtiensis (213584 213589)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0India (Andhra Pradesh) Apogonidarum sp., Serranidarum sp. (27014)
Selandian61.6 - 59.2USA (Alabama) Apogonidarum rostrosus (87817)
Ypresian56.0 - 47.8Italy (Vicenze) Leptolumamia vetula (127545)
Ypresian56.0 - 47.8Italy Apogonidae indet., Eosphaeramia pygopterus, Eoapogon fraseri, Bolcapogon johnsoni, Apogoniscus pauciradiatus (94830)
Ypresian56.0 - 47.8Italy (Verona) Apogonidae indet. (190957)
Eocene56.0 - 33.9France Apogon bellovacinus (220174)
Early/Lower Eocene55.8 - 48.6United Kingdom (England) Apogon glaber (3262)
Mangaorapan - Heretaungan53.0 - 46.2New Zealand (South Island) Morone dentata (219500 219501)
Heretaungan49.5 - 46.2New Zealand (South Island) Morone dentata (219498)
Lutetian47.8 - 41.3India (Kachchh) Apogon sp., Apogonidarum robertwesti (202251)
Lutetian47.8 - 41.3France Apogon dominans, Apogon glaber (188957) Apogon glaber (188960)
Lutetian47.8 - 41.3United Kingdom (England) Apogon bellovacinus (41989 41992 41996 41998) Apogon boulei, Apogon bellovacinus (41994)
Lutetian47.8 - 41.3Germany (Lower Saxony,) Apogonidarum macrolepis (188954)
Lutetian47.8 - 41.3Belgium Apogon arambourgi (123069)
Middle Eocene47.8 - 37.71United Kingdom (England) Apogon tuberculatus (3265)
Middle Eocene47.8 - 37.71Pakistan Apogon sp. (45619)
Bortonian42.6 - 39.1New Zealand (South Island) Morone dentata (219503) Serranidarum dentatus (219322)
Bartonian41.3 - 38.0Indonesia (Java) Apogon sp., Apogonidarum alnssimus, Apogon townsendoides (202252)
Kaiatan39.1 - 36.7New Zealand (South Island) Morone dentata (219333 219512)
Priabonian38.0 - 33.9France Apogon quadrangularis (222677)
Rupelian33.9 - 28.1Germany Serranidarum splendens (95898)
Chattian28.1 - 23.03Hungary Apogon sp., Apogon moyesi (184477)
Chattian28.1 - 23.03France Apogon moyesi (152695) Apogonidarum ventrolobatus, Apogon moyesi (219194)
Chattian - Early/Lower Miocene28.1 - 15.97Greece (Greneva) Apogon moyesi (222448)
Aquitanian23.03 - 20.44France Apogon imberbis (219195)
Early/Lower Miocene23.03 - 15.97Venezuela (Paraguana) Apogon sp. (118106)
Miocene23.03 - 5.333USA (California) Eritima evides (186018)
Miocene23.03 - 5.333India Apogon sp. (230225)
Neogene23.03 - 2.58Indonesia (Aceh) Apogonidarum boulei (223637)
Burdigalian20.44 - 15.97France Apogon imberbis (219196)
Altonian19.0 - 15.9New Zealand (North Shore) Apogon asciforme (219524 219526)
Serravallian - Tortonian13.82 - 7.246Gabon Foa obesa (219367)
Tortonian11.62 - 7.246Panama Apogon sp. (145519 145520)
Tortonian11.62 - 7.246Italy Apogon sp., Serranidarum sp. (178120)
Early/Lower Pliocene5.333 - 3.6Ecuador (Esmeraldas) Apogon sp., Apogonidae indet. (135043)
Zanclean5.333 - 3.6Greece (Peloponnese) Apogon sp. (207769)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.588Jamaica Apogon sp. (186673)
Piacenzian3.6 - 2.588Greece (Crete) Apogon sp. (207357)
Gelasian2.588 - 1.806Greece (Rhodes) Apogon sp. (207580)
Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene0.129 - 0.0USA (Louisiana) Apogon sp. (161932)