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Belonidae
Taxonomy
Belonidae was named by Bonaparte (1835). It is extant.
It was assigned to Synentognathi by Arambourg (1925), Jordan (1963); to Atheriniformes by Domning and Clark (1993); to Exocoetoidei by Betancur et al. (2013); to Beloniformes by Nelson et al. (2016), Carnevale and Godfrey (2018); and to Belonoidei by van der Laan (2019).
It was assigned to Synentognathi by Arambourg (1925), Jordan (1963); to Atheriniformes by Domning and Clark (1993); to Exocoetoidei by Betancur et al. (2013); to Beloniformes by Nelson et al. (2016), Carnevale and Godfrey (2018); and to Belonoidei by van der Laan (2019).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1835 | Belonidae Bonaparte |
| 1925 | Belonidae Arambourg p. 93 |
| 1963 | Belonidae Jordan p. 660 |
| 1993 | Belonidae Domning and Clark p. 413 |
| 2013 | Belonidae Betancur et al. |
| 2016 | Belonidae Nelson et al. p. 368 |
| 2018 | Belonidae Carnevale and Godfrey p. 173 |
| 2019 | Belonidae van der Laan p. 79 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. Belonidae Bonaparte 1835
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G. Belone Oken 1816
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†Belone acutirostris Sauvage 1870
†Belone countermani de Sant'Anna et al. 2013
G. †Belonidarum Unknown
G. Scomberesox Lacépède 1803
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†Scomberesox acutillus Jordan and Gilbert 1919
†Scomberesox edwardsi Jordan and Gilbert 1919
†Scomberesox licatae Sauvage 1880
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: o = order, subp = subphylum | |||||
| References: Kiessling 2004, Hendy et al. 2009, Carroll 1988 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Priabonian to the top of the Holocene or 37.71000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 33.9 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 33.9 Ma
Collections (24 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Priabonian | USA (Louisiana) | Belone sp. (32925 75638) | |
| Miocene | USA (California) | Scomberesox acutillus (186021) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | USA (California) | Scomberesox edwardsi (185673 185680) | |
| Messinian | Algeria | Scomberesox licatae (186583) | |
| Messinian | Algeria (Oran) | Scomberesox licatae (59256) | |
| Messinian | Italy | Belone sp. (186576 210640) Xiphias acutirostris, Belone acutirostris, Scomberesox licatae (185692) | |
| Messinian | Italy (Sicile) | Belone sp. (210669) | |
| Zanclean | Italy | Belone belone (210256) | |
| Pliocene | Jamaica | Belonidae indet. (186673) Platybelone argalus (34539) | |
| Zanclean - Piacenzian | Italy | Belone sp. (145680) | |
| Piacenzian | Greece (Crete) | Belone sp. (207357) Belone sp., Scomberesox sp. (207303) | |
| Piacenzian | USA (Florida) | Belonidae indet. (22712) | |
| Piacenzian | Italy | Belone belone (210258) Belone sp. (145683) | |
| Piacenzian | Greece | Belone sp. (51511) | |
| Piacenzian - Gelasian | Italy | Belone belone (57058) | |
| Holocene | Marshall Islands | Belonidae indet. (194995) | |
| Holocene | Turks and Caicos Islands | Belonidae indet. (209855) |