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Billingsella
Taxonomy
Billingsella was named by Hall and Clarke (1892) [Sepkoski's age data: Cm Boto O Aren Sepkoski's reference number: 1,409].
It was assigned to Orthida by Bengtson (1992) and Sepkoski (2002); and to Billingsellidae by Williams et al. (2000) and Zhan et al. (2010).
It was assigned to Orthida by Bengtson (1992) and Sepkoski (2002); and to Billingsellidae by Williams et al. (2000) and Zhan et al. (2010).
Species
B. (Otusia), B. aliena, B. anomala, B. appalachia, B. bivia, B. coloradoensis, B. corrugata, B. costata, B. dice, B. exporrecta, B. harlanensis, B. hicksi, B. holtedahli, B. lindstromi, B. major, B. marion, B. obscura, B. orientalis, B. perfecta, B. plicatella, B. pumpellyi, B. rectangulata, B. richthofeni, B. saffordi, B. salemensis, B. seletensis, B. striata, B. tonkiniana, B. uniplicata, B. whitfieldi
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1892 | Billingsella Hall and Clarke |
| 1992 | Billingsella Bengtson p. 1030 |
| 2000 | Billingsella Williams et al. p. 692 |
| 2002 | Billingsella Sepkoski |
| 2010 | Billingsella Zhan et al. |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. †Billingsella Hall and Clarke 1892
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†Billingsella aliena Nikitin 1956
†Billingsella anomala Walcott 1905
†Billingsella appalachia Walcott 1905
†Billingsella bivia Walcott 1912
†Billingsella coloradoensis Shumard 1860
†Billingsella corrugata Ulrich and Cooper 1936
†Billingsella costata Zhan et al. 2010
†Billingsella dice Walcott 1905
†Billingsella exporrecta Linnarsson 1876
†Billingsella exporrecta rugosicostata Walcott 1905
†Billingsella harlanensis Walcott 1905
†Billingsella hicksi Davidson 1868
†Billingsella holtedahli Walcott 1924
†Billingsella lindstromi Linarsson 1876
†Billingsella major Walcott 1905
†Billingsella marion Walcott 1908
†Billingsella obscura Walcott 1905
†Billingsella orientalis Whitfield 1884
†Billingsella perfecta Ulrich and Cooper 1936
†Billingsella plicatella Walcott 1905
†Billingsella pumpellyi Walcott 1905
†Billingsella rectangulata Cooper 1952
†Billingsella richthofeni Walcott 1905
†Billingsella saffordi Walcott 1905
†Billingsella salemensis Walcott 1887
†Billingsella seletensis Nikitin 1956
†Billingsella striata Walcott 1905
†Billingsella tonkiniana Mansuy 1915
†Billingsella uniplicata Popov et al. 2011
†Billingsella whitfieldi Walcott 1884
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: g = genus, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade | |||||
| References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Hendy et al. 2009, Nesnidal et al. 2013 | |||||
Collections (88 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cambrian | USA (Wisconsin) | B. sp. (250) | |
| Dyeran | USA (California) | B. bivia (226565 226569) | |
| Floran - Undillan | Antarctica | B. sp. (69505) | |
| Mayan - Furongian | Iran (Semnan) | B. sp. (22821) | |
| Guzhangian | Spain | B. jalonensis, B. perarea (197252) | |
| Maentwrogian | Australia (Tasmania) | B. sp. (8084) | |
| Ensyan | Russian Federation (Krasnoyar) | B. kulumbensis, B. parva (131072) | |
| Maduan | Russian Federation (Krasnoyar) | B. kulumbensis (131071) B. kulumbensis, B. tegula (131069 131070) | |
| Nganasanian | Russian Federation (Krasnoyar) | B. kulumbensis (131066) B. kulumbensis, B. subcarinata (131065) | |
| Paibian | Russian Federation (Novaya Zemlya) | B. holtedahli (222980 222981) | |
| Paibian | USA (Texas) | B. sp. (208982) | |
| Dresbachian | USA (Wyoming) | B. sp. (8956) | |
| Dresbachian | USA (Montana) | B. sp. (236) | |
| Franconian | USA (Wisconsin) | B. sp. (248) | |
| Franconian | USA (Montana) | B. perfecta (247 249) | |
| Franconian | USA (South Dakota) | B. wichitaensis (9724) | |
| Franconian | USA (Idaho) | B. sp. (251 184601) | |
| Franconian | USA (Oklahoma) | B. coloradoensis (221072 221073) B. corrugata (221076 221088 221089 221090 221091 221092 221093) | |
| Franconian | USA (Wyoming) | B. perfecta (9043 9044) B. sp. (8947 8948 8949 8950 8953 9042) | |
| Furongian | Kazakhstan | B. tonkiniana (122811) | |
| Furongian | Iran | B. seletensis (186034 186035 186036) B. seletensis, B. uniplicata (186037) | |
| Furongian | Bhutan (Black Mountain) | B. tonkiniana (141306) | |
| Furongian | China (Guangxi) | B. costata (116363 116399 116404 116405 116407 116408 116410 116422 116423 116425 116433) B. guangxiensis (116362 116365 116409 116411 116421 116424 116430 116431 116434) B. guangxiensis, B. costata (116360 116427 116429 116435) | |
| Furongian | USA (Utah) | B. sp. (156443) | |
| Furongian | USA (Texas) | B. sp. (207469) | |
| Tavgian | Russian Federation (Krasnoyar) | B. kulumbensis (131067) B. kulumbensis, B. tegula (131068) | |
| Iverian | Australia (Queensland) | B. sp. (228189 228222 228224) | |
| Iverian | Russian Federation (Novaya Zemlya) | B. holtedahli (222974) | |
| Iverian | Russian Federation | B. sp. (62224) | |
| Iverian - Payntonian | Australia (Queensland) | B. sp. (228190) | |
| Trempealeauan | USA (Oklahoma) | B. corrugata (221094 221095) B. rectangulata (221096 221097 221098) | |
| Trempealeauan | USA (Utah) | B. sp. (259) | |
| Floian | Canada (Newfoundland) | B. sp. (195748) |