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Buxtonia
Taxonomy
Buxtonia is a genus. It is not extant. It is the type genus of Buxtoniini, Buxtoniinae.
It was assigned to Productinae by Sutton (1938); to Buxtoniini by Williams et al. (2000); and to Strophomenida by Sepkoski (2002).
It was assigned to Productinae by Sutton (1938); to Buxtoniini by Williams et al. (2000); and to Strophomenida by Sepkoski (2002).
Species
B. arizonensis, B. arkansana, B. costatoconcentrica, B. incurvata, B. juresanensis, B. kalitvaensis, B. longispina, B. magna, B. markamensis, B. mirabilis, B. mosquensis, B. multilirata, B. newtonensis, B. scabriculoides, B. semicircularis, B. setigera, B. tenuicostata, B. transversalis, B. tuberculata, B. viminalis
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1938 | Buxtonia Sutton p. 564 figs. plate 65, figures 1-7) |
| 2000 | Buxtonia Williams et al. p. 496 |
| 2002 | Buxtonia Sepkoski |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. †Buxtonia
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†Buxtonia arizonensis Hernon 1935
†Buxtonia arkansana Girty 1910
†Buxtonia costatoconcentrica Yang and Ding 1962
†Buxtonia incurvata Sutton and Wagner 1931
†Buxtonia juresanensis Tschernyschew 1902
†Buxtonia kalitvaensis Licharew 1938
†Buxtonia longispina Lee and Gu 1976
†Buxtonia magna Yang 1986
†Buxtonia markamensis Jin and Sun 1979
†Buxtonia mirabilis Dedok 1961
†Buxtonia mosquensis Ivanov 1935
†Buxtonia multilirata Girty 1910
†Buxtonia newtonensis Moore 1928
†Buxtonia scabriculoides Paeckelmann 1931
†Buxtonia semicircularis Sutton and Wagner 1931
†Buxtonia setigera Hall 1858
†Buxtonia tenuicostata Ustritsky 1963
†Buxtonia transversalis Gauri 1965
†Buxtonia tuberculata Zeng et al. 1995
†Buxtonia viminalis White 1862
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
| part | N | mean | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| shell height | 1 | 18.0 |
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| Source: subo = suborder, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade | |||||
| References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Williams et al. 2000, Nesnidal et al. 2013 | |||||
Age range: base of the Famennian to the top of the Capitanian or 372.20000 to 259.51000 Ma
Collections (103 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Famennian | Afghanistan (Herat) | B. scabricula (70159) | |
| Kinderhookian | USA (Montana) | B. sp. (163809) | |
| Early/Lower Mississippian | USA (California) | B. sp. (226426) Productus setigerus (229423) | |
| Tournaisian | USA (Iowa) | B. sp. (141604 141605 141607 141610 141611) | |
| Tournaisian | China (Qinghai) | B. dengisi (41469) | |
| Mississippian | USA (Arizona) | B. arkansanus, B. arizonensis (124289) | |
| Mississippian | USA (California) | Dictyoclostus scabriculoides (10241) | |
| Carboniferous | USA (Arizona) | B. arkansansus (124254) | |
| Carboniferous | USA (California) | Dictyoclostus scabriculoides (12345) | |
| Kinderhookian - Virgilian | USA (California) | B. sp. (588) | |
| Ivorian - Chadian | Ireland | B. sp. (76515) | |
| Osagean | USA (Montana) | B. sp. (555) | |
| Chadian - Holkerian | China (Xinjiang) | B. pseudoscabricula (50253) | |
| Meramecian | Canada (Alberta) | B. sp. (62325) | |
| Meramecian | Canada (Yukon) | B. sp. (569) | |
| Asbian | United Kingdom (Northern Ireland) | B. sp. (6951) | |
| Asbian | United Kingdom (England) | B. scabricula (5991 5992 5994 5995) | |
| Asbian - Brigantian | United Kingdom (England) | B. scabricula (5986) | |
| Brigantian | United Kingdom | B. scabricula, B. sp. (229498) | |
| Brigantian | United Kingdom (England) | B. scabricula (73391 73392 73400 73424 73431) B. sp. (76172) | |
| Chesterian | USA (Arkansas) | B. sp. (79840) | |
| Chesterian | USA (Oklahoma) | B. sp. (12786 12787 12788 12789 79852 79853 79854) | |
| Chesterian | USA (Montana) | B. sp. (6715 7320) | |
| Chesterian | USA (Arizona) | B. arkansanus (124256) | |
| Pendleian | United Kingdom (England) | B. sp. (162352) | |
| Late/Upper Mississippian | USA (California) | B. websteri (143608 143613) | |
| Serpukhovian | USA (Oklahoma) | B. incurvatus, B. suttoni, B. semicircularis (5611) | |
| Serpukhovian | USA (Montana) | B. arizonensis (5626 5627 5630 5650) B. sp. (5623 5639) | |
| Arnsbergian | United Kingdom (England) | B. sp. (162359 162360 162361 162362 162363) | |
| Morrowan | USA (Arizona) | B. sp. (42669 42672) | |
| Morrowan | USA (Nevada) | B. websteri (144019) | |
| Early/Lower Pennsylvanian | USA (California) | Avonia arkansana (229444) | |
| Early/Lower Pennsylvanian | USA (Nevada) | Avonia arkansana (229445) | |
| Pennsylvanian | Canada (Nunavut) | B. sp. (101988) | |
| Alportian | United Kingdom (England) | B. sp. (162353) | |
| Westphalian | United Kingdom (England) | B. sp. (162355) | |
| Moscovian | South Korea | B. sp. (128281) | |
| Moscovian | China (Xizang) | B. markamensis (110089) | |
| Moscovian | China (Xinjiang) | B. subpunctata (50245) | |
| Moscovian | USA (Nevada) | B. websteri (39158) | |
| Kashirian - Myachkovian | USA (New Mexico) | B. sp. (46548) | |
| Desmoinesian | USA (New Mexico) | B. sp. (9980 9981) | |
| Gzhelian | China (Guangxi) | B. mosquensis, B. longispina (134310) | |
| Virgilian | USA (New Mexico) | B. sp. (215687 215688) | |
| Asselian | Russian Federation (Rostovskaya) | B. kalitvaensis (126123) | |
| Asselian | China (Guangxi) | B. sp. (134311 134313 134314) B. sp., B. magna, B. scabriculoides (134312) | |
| Asselian | Ukraine (Donets'ka) | B. kalitvaensis (126031) | |
| Asselian | China (Guizhou) | B. gjelensis (111943) | |
| Permian | Canada (British Columbia) | B. sp. (61638) | |
| Artinskian | Russian Federation | B. sp. (82006 100490 100714 100722) | |
| Kungurian | China (Guangxi) | B. sp. (134340) | |
| Kungurian | Russian Federation | B. sp. (109937 109946) | |
| Guadalupian | Iran (Lorestan) | B. juresanensis (211722) | |
| Guadalupian | Iran | B. juresanensis (151301 211726 211733) | |
| Roadian - Wordian | Iran (Lorestan) | B. juresanensis (211721) | |
| Roadian - Wordian | Iran | B. juresanensis (211727) | |
| Roadian - Wordian | USA (California) | B. sp. (105658) | |
| Roadian - Wordian | China (Sichuan) | B. tuberculata (153934) | |
| Wordian | China (Sichuan) | B. sp. (131985) | |
| Wordian - Capitanian | China (Heilongjiang) | B. sp. (61883) | |
| Wuchiapingian | China (Qinghai) | B. costatoconcentrica (103624) |