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Fardenia

Strophomenata - Orthotetida - Chilidiopsidae

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1935Fardenia Lamont
1964Fardenia Boucot and Johnson p. 6
1976Fardenia Isaacson et al. p. 1110
2000Fardenia Williams et al. p. 672
2002Fardenia Sepkoski
2004Fardenia Musteikis and Cocks

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
Lophophorata
PanbrachiopodaCarlson and Cohen 2020
RankNameAuthor
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classStrophomenataWilliams et al 1996
orderOrthotetidaWaagen 1884
suborderOrthotetidina
superfamilyChilidiopsoideaBoucot 1959
familyChilidiopsidaeBoucot 1959
genusFardeniaLamont 1935

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Fardenia Lamont 1935
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Subg. †Fardenia (Coolinia) Bancroft 1949
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Coolinia applanata Salter 1846
Coolinia convexa Savage 1913
Coolinia gamachiana Twenhofel 1928
Coolinia gracilis Andreeva 1961
Coolinia pecten Linnaeus 1758
Coolinia sulcata Boucot et al. 1988
Fardenia (Coolinia) dalmani Bergström 1968
Invalid names: Chilidiopsis [synonym], Krizistrophia [synonym]
Subg. †Fardenia (Fardenia) Lamont 1935
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Fardenia (Fardenia) flexa Rong et al. 2013
Fardenia comes Marek and Havlíček 1967
Fardenia costatula Cooper and Kindle 1936
Fardenia filistriata Boucot et al. 1972
Fardenia flabellata Beznosova 1985
Fardenia gwaliae Cocks 2014
Fardenia modica Rong and Li 1999
Fardenia oblectator Baarli 1995
Fardenia scalena Williams 1962
Fardenia transversalis Stearn 1956
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitep
Entire body: yesf
Adult length: 1.0 to < 10g
Adult width: 10 to < 100g
Adult height: 1.0 to < 10g
Folds: noneg
Ribbing: minorg
Spines: noneg
Internal reinforcement: noneg
Environment: marineuc
Locomotion: stationaryp
Attached: yesp
Life habit: low-level epifaunalp
Diet: suspension feederp
Vision: blindc
Comments: BODY SIZE: Data from Williams et al. (2006).g
Created: 2009-06-06 12:32:23
Modified: 2009-06-06 14:32:23
Source: g = genus, f = family, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade
References: Nesnidal et al. 2013, Aberhan et al. 2004, Hendy 2009

Age range: base of the Sandbian to the top of the Jaagarahu or 458.40000 to 422.90000 Ma

Collections (466 total)

Oldest occurrences

Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Sandbian458.4 - 453.0China (Hubei) F. sp. (186304)
Oandu - Nabala453.0 - 449.9Russian Federation (Yaroslavl oblast) F. sp. (235817)
Onnian - Cautleyan453.0 - 448.8Belgium F. sp. (185317 185318)
Katian - Hirnantian453.0 - 443.4Sweden (Dalarne) F. sp. (73413)
Cheneyan452.5 - 451.3United Kingdom (Scotland) F. scalena (164412)
Edenian - Gamachian451.0 - 443.7Canada (Quebec) F. costatula (37793)
Kralodvorian - Rawtheyan449.8 - 445.2Czech Republic F. sp. (3879)
Kralodvorian - Hirnantian449.8 - 443.4Czech Republic (Praha) F. sp. (151987)
Richmondian449.6 - 445.5Canada (Quebec) Coolinia gamachiana (158502 158504 158506 158507 158574 158575 158576 158581 158583 158585 158586 158587 158589 158864 163699 163704 163705) Coolinia sp. (163792)
Ashgill449.5 - 443.7Canada (Québec) F. sp. (28126 28137)

Youngest occurrences

Time interval Ma Country or state PBDB collection number
Ludfordian425.6 - 423.0USA (Oklahoma) F. reedsi (170224)
Ludfordian425.6 - 423.0Sweden (Gotland) Coolinia pecten (13532)
Ludfordian - Pridoli425.6 - 419.2USA (Oklahoma) Coolinia reedsi (26824)
Pridoli423.0 - 419.2China (Jilin) Coolinia sp. (25759)
Pridoli423.0 - 419.2Ukraine F. sp. (13873)
Pridoli423.0 - 419.2Canada (Northwest Territories) F. sp. (498)
Pridoli423.0 - 419.2Canada (Yukon) Chilidiopsis sp. (14006)
Pridoli423.0 - 419.2Canada (Yukon Territory) Coolinia sp. (26657)
Pridoli423.0 - 419.2USA (Oklahoma) F. attenuata (170235) F. reedsi (170234 170262 170263 170264) F. reedsi, F. attenuata (170244 170254)
Pridoli423.0 - 419.2USA (New York) F. interstriata (76755)