Basic info Taxonomic history Classification Included Taxa
Morphology Ecology and taphonomy External Literature Search Age range and collections

Karavankina

Strophomenata - Productida - Echinoconchidae

Taxonomy
Karavankina was named by Ramovs (1966) [Sepkoski's age data: C Vise-u P Sakm Sepkoski's reference number: 400,963]. It is the type genus of Karavankinini.

It was reranked as Echinoconchus (Karavankina) by Glushenko (1975); it was misspelled as Karawankina by Waterhouse (1981), Williams et al. (2000), Sepkoski (2002).

It was assigned to Echinoconchus by Glushenko (1975); to Echinoconchinae by Waterhouse (1981); to Karavankinini by Williams et al. (2000); and to Strophomenida by Sepkoski (2002).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1966Karavankina Ramovs
1975Echinoconchus (Karavankina) Glushenko
1981Karawankina Waterhouse p. 72
2000Karavankina Williams et al. p. 512
2002Karavankina Sepkoski

Is something missing? Join the Paleobiology Database and enter the data

RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
—Lophophorata
—PanbrachiopodaCarlson and Cohen 2020
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
RankNameAuthor
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classStrophomenataWilliams et al 1996
orderProductidaSarycheva and Sokolskaya 1959
suborderProductidina
superfamilyEchinoconchoidea
familyEchinoconchidae
subfamilyEchinoconchinaeStehli 1954
tribeKaravankininiRamovs 1969
genusKaravankina

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Karavankina Ramovs 1966
show all | hide all
†Karavankina dobsinensis Rakusz 1932
†Karavankina fasciata Kutorga 1844
†Karavankina praepermica Ramovs 1966
†Karavankina schellwieni Ramovs 1966
†Karavankina typica Ramovs 1966
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
partNmeanminimummaximummedians.d.
shell height26.936.008.007.001.41

Composition: low Mg calcitep
Environment: marineuc
Locomotion: stationarysubo
Attached: yesp
Life habit: low-level epifaunalsubo
Diet: suspension feedersubo
Vision: blindc
Created: 2018-11-10 17:08:41
Modified: 2018-11-10 17:08:41
Source: subo = suborder, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade
References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Williams et al. 2000, Nesnidal et al. 2013

Age range: base of the Late/Upper Mississippian to the top of the Wordian or 330.30000 to 264.28000 Ma

Collections (40 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Visean - Serpukhovian346.7 - 323.4China (Qinghai) Echinoconchus fasciatus (68635)
Chesterian - Virgilian335.4 - 298.9USA (California) K. sp. (589)
Late/Upper Mississippian330.3 - 323.4USA (California) K. sp. (143609 143613 143624)
Morrowan - Desmoinesian323.4 - 306.0Mexico (Oaxaca) K. fasciata (44305)
Pennsylvanian323.4 - 298.9China (Qinghai) Echinoconchus fasciatus (68637)
Westphalian318.7 - 307.4Spain K. sp. (73298)
Moscovian315.2 - 307.0Malaysia K. dobsinensis (120937)
Middle Pennsylvanian - Late/Upper Pennsylvanian315.2 - 298.9Canada (Yukon) Echinoconchus fasciatus (61573)
Gzhelian303.7 - 298.9Slovenia K. praepermica (116287)
Asselian298.9 - 293.52China (Guizhou) Echinoconchus fasciatus (111964)
Asselian298.9 - 293.52Japan K. typica (116014)
Asselian298.9 - 293.52Ukraine (Donets'ka) Echinoconchus fasciatus (126029)
Asselian298.9 - 293.52Slovenia K. schellwieni (131243) K. typica (131244) Productus elegans (129658)
Asselian298.9 - 293.52Russian Federation (Rostovskaya) Echinoconchus sp. (126119)
Asselian - Sakmarian298.9 - 290.1Laos Productus elegans (233571)
Asselian - Sakmarian298.9 - 290.1China (Xinjiang) Productus fasciatus (119867)
Wolfcampian - Leonardian298.9 - 274.4Canada (Yukon) Echinoconchus fasciatus (61569 61572)
Permian298.9 - 251.902USA (Alaska) Productus fasciatus (112199) Pustula fasciata (112187 112196 112205)
Sakmarian293.52 - 290.1Russian Federation K. sp. (117165)
Kungurian283.3 - 274.4Thailand Karawankina typica (117142 221705 221706)
Kungurian283.3 - 274.4Myanmar K. typica (223092 223095 223096 223097 223098 223099)
Roadian274.4 - 266.9Slovenia K. schellwieni (36241)
Roadian274.4 - 266.9China (Xinjiang) Echinoconchus fasciatus (123272)
Wordian266.9 - 264.28China (Nei Mongol) Productus fasciatus (109091)
Wordian - Capitanian266.9 - 259.51Oman K. sp. (97216)