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Rugosochonetes

Strophomenata - Strophomenida - Rugosochonetidae

Taxonomy
Rugosochonetes was named by Sokolskaja (1950) [Sepkoski's age data: C Tour-l C Serp-u Sepkoski's reference number: 1,34,994]. It is not extant. Its type is Orthis hardensis. It is the type genus of Rugosochonetidae, Rugosochonetinae.

It was assigned to Rugosochonetinae by Williams et al. (2000); and to Strophomenida by Sepkoski (2002).

Synonyms
Synonymy list
YearName and author
1950Rugosochonetes Sokolskaja
1962Nix Easton pp. 45-46 figs. Plate 5, Figs, 14-20
2000Rugosochonetes Williams et al. p. 405
2002Nix Sepkoski
2002Rugosochonetes Sepkoski

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
—Lophophorata
—PanbrachiopodaCarlson and Cohen 2020
RankNameAuthor
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classStrophomenataWilliams et al 1996
orderStrophomenidaOpik 1934
superfamilyChonetoidea
familyRugosochonetidae
subfamilyRugosochonetinae
genusRugosochonetesSokolskaja 1950

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Rugosochonetes Sokolskaja 1950
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†Rugosochonetes hardensis Phillips 1841
Invalid names: Nix Easton 1962 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitep
Environment: marineuc
Locomotion: stationaryo
Attached: yesp
Life habit: epifaunalo
Diet: suspension feedero
Vision: blindc
Created: 2004-02-28 14:13:23
Modified: 2009-04-13 11:03:33
Source: o = order, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade
References: Nesnidal et al. 2013, Aberhan et al. 2004

Age range: base of the Late/Upper Famennian to the top of the Missourian or 364.70000 to 303.70000 Ma

Collections (203 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Famennian372.2 - 358.9Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) R. laguessiana (38323 38325 38327) R. laguessianus (38294 38295 38296 38299) R. laguessianus, R. sp. 2 (38300 38302)
Late/Upper Famennian364.7 - 360.7Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) R. laguessianus (38306) R. laguessianus, R. sp. 1 (38304)
Late/Upper Famennian364.7 - 360.7USA (Ohio) R. sp. (3438 3440 3441 3442 3443 3444 3445 3446 3447 3448 3449 3451 3452 3454 3455 3456 3457 3458 3460)
Late/Upper Famennian364.7 - 360.7France R. sp. indet. (235117 235120)
Late/Upper Famennian364.7 - 360.7Belgium R. sp. (235220 235221)
Hastarian358.9 - 353.8United Kingdom (England) R. hadrensis (38449) R. laguessianus (38447)
Kinderhookian358.9 - 352.0USA (Indiana) R. illinoisensis (6733 6734)
Kinderhookian358.9 - 352.0USA (Illinois) R. sp. (5749)
Kinderhookian358.9 - 352.0USA (Montana) Chonetes loganensis (7311 7312 7313 7314 7315)
Kinderhookian358.9 - 352.0USA (Texas) R. burlingtonensis (62492 62494 62495 62498)
Early/Lower Mississippian358.9 - 346.7USA (California) Chonetes loganensis (226416)
Tournaisian358.9 - 346.7USA (Idaho) R. loganensis (141457 141466)
Tournaisian358.9 - 346.7USA (Missouri) R. multicosta, R. burlingtonensis (65693)
Tournaisian358.9 - 346.7USA (Illinois) R. gregarius (5695 5801) R. pikensis, R. gregarius (5795)
Tournaisian358.9 - 346.7Canada (Alberta) R. loganensis (67238 67244 67245 67268 67283 67292 67322) R. loganensis, R. multicostus (67305) R. multicostus (67250)
Tournaisian358.9 - 346.7United Kingdom R. vaughani (62873)
Tournaisian358.9 - 346.7USA (Iowa/Illinois) R. gregarius (5814)
Tournaisian358.9 - 346.7China (Guizhou) R. sp. (58462)
Tournaisian358.9 - 346.7USA (Oklahoma) R. multicostus (5614)
Tournaisian358.9 - 346.7Australia (New South Wales) R. kennedyensis (46871) R. kennedyensis, R. magnus (46855) R. kennedyensis, R. magnus, R. careyi (46872) R. magnus (46866 46867 46870 217051 217053) R. werriensis (5615)
Tournaisian358.9 - 346.7USA (Iowa) R. multicastatus (3309)
Tournaisian - Visean358.9 - 330.9Australia (New South Wales) R. kennedyensis (46857 46859) R. kennedyensis, R. careyi (46856 46860) R. kennedyensis, R. careyi, R. magnus (46863)
Mississippian358.9 - 323.2USA (Indiana) R. sp. (224221 224226)
Mississippian358.9 - 323.2USA (Idaho) Chonetes loganensis (184607)
Mississippian358.9 - 323.2USA (California) Chonetes loganensis (214521)
Kinderhookian - Virgilian358.9 - 298.9USA (California) R. sp. (588)
Osagean352.0 - 343.0USA (Indiana) R. sp. (567)
Arundian - Holkerian346.7 - 340.0China (Xinjiang) R. damusiensis (50254)
Chadian346.7 - 340.0USA (Indiana) R. planumbona (2184 2185 2187 2191 2202 2204 2207 2208 2439 65923)
Chadian346.7 - 340.0USA (Kentucky) R. sp. (2640 2641 2642 2643 2644 2673 2676 2678 2680 2690)
Chadian346.7 - 340.0USA (Tennessee) R. sp. (2682)
Chadian346.7 - 340.0Czech Republic R. longispinus (38089 38090)
Chadian - Arundian346.7 - 340.0China (Xinjiang) R. hardrensis, R. damusiensis (50252)
Chadian - Arundian346.7 - 340.0USA (Indiana) R. planumbona (8118 8119 8121 8127 8128 8130 8133 8135 8136 8137 8139) R. sp. (556 557 8070 8080)
Chadian - Holkerian346.7 - 340.0China (Xinjiang) R. damusiensis (50253)
Visean346.7 - 330.9Australia (New South Wales) R. auriculus, R. careyi (46882 46909) R. auriculus, R. kennedyensis (62638) R. careyi (46876 46877 46879 46895 46896 46908 46911 46912 46913 46914 46917 46919 46922 46924 46925 46930 46932) R. careyi, R. auriculus (46880 46916 46941) R. gloucesterensis (46927 46945 58136 58142 58143 58147) R. kennedyensis, R. sp. (5603)
Visean346.7 - 330.9Egypt R. hardrensis (46983)
Visean - Serpukhovian346.7 - 323.2China (Qinghai) R. kansuensis (68635)
Meramecian343.0 - 335.5USA (Idaho-Utah) R. sp. (576)
Asbian340.0 - 336.0Ireland R. sp. indet. (229121)
Brigantian336.0 - 330.9Australia (New South Wales) R. gloucesterensis (8221)
Brigantian336.0 - 330.9United Kingdom (England) R. celticus, R. speciosus (162351) R. sp. (76172)
Chesterian335.5 - 323.2USA (Oklahoma) R. sp. (12786 12788)
Chesterian - Virgilian335.5 - 298.9USA (California) R. sp. (589)
Pendleian330.9 - 327.0United Kingdom (England) R. celticus, R. speciosus (162352)
Late/Upper Mississippian330.9 - 323.2USA (California) R. californicus (143606 143607 143608 143609 143610 143612 143615 143621 143624 143625) R. californucus (143613)
Serpukhovian330.9 - 323.2USA (Montana) Nix angulata (5641 5645)
Serpukhovian330.9 - 323.2USA (California) R. sp. (587)
Arnsbergian327.0 - 323.7United Kingdom (England) R. celticus (162359 162360 162361 162362 162363)
Arnsbergian327.0 - 323.7France R. sp. (580)
Bashkirian323.2 - 315.2China (Xinjiang) R. tarimensis (58129 58130)
Bashkirian323.2 - 315.2USA (California) R. californicus (143611)
Pennsylvanian323.2 - 298.9USA (Utah) R. loganensis (12780)
Pennsylvanian323.2 - 298.9USA (California) R. californicus (143614)
Pennsylvanian323.2 - 298.9China (Qinghai) R. sp. (68637)
Alportian322.8 - 321.8United Kingdom (England) R. celticus, R. hindi (162353)
Westphalian318.7 - 307.5United Kingdom (England) R. hindi (162355)
Westphalian318.7 - 307.5Spain R. acutus (73298)
Moscovian315.2 - 307.0USA (Nevada) R. sp. (144022)
Kasimovian307.0 - 303.7Egypt R. californicus (50124)
Missourian306.0 - 303.7USA (Missouri) R. sp. (131)