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Pugnoides
Taxonomy
Pugnoides was named by Weller (1910) [Sepkoski's age data: C Tour-l C Bash-l Sepkoski's reference number: 4,48,400]. It is not extant.
It was reranked as Pugnax (Pugnoides) by Reed (1944).
It was assigned to Pugnax by Reed (1944); to Rhynchonellida by Sepkoski (2002); and to Petasmariidae by Williams et al. (2002).
It was reranked as Pugnax (Pugnoides) by Reed (1944).
It was assigned to Pugnax by Reed (1944); to Rhynchonellida by Sepkoski (2002); and to Petasmariidae by Williams et al. (2002).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1910 | Pugnoides Weller |
| 1944 | Pugnax (Pugnoides) Reed p. 125 |
| 2002 | Pugnoides Sepkoski |
| 2002 | Pugnoides Williams et al. p. 1194 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. †Pugnoides Weller 1910
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†Pugnax (Pugnoides) tantillus Reed 1944
†Pugnoides mazhalaensis Jin and Shi 1979
†Pugnoides osagensis Swallow 1908
†Pugnoides quinqueplecis Easton 1962
†Pugnoides tardivenus Waterhouse 1982
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
| part | N | mean | minimum | maximum | median | s.d. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| shell height | 3 | 7.82 | 5.00 | 14.5 | 6.60 | 5.09 |
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| Source: o = order, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade | |||||
| References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Nesnidal et al. 2013 | |||||
Age range: base of the Early/Lower Frasnian to the top of the Capitanian or 383.70000 to 259.51000 Ma
Collections (60 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Givetian | USA (Michigan) | P. sp. (96300) | |
| Givetian | USA (New York) | P. pugnus (96376) | |
| Early/Lower Frasnian | USA (New York) | P. sp. (65400) | |
| Frasnian | USA (Iowa) | P. calvini (3404 3407) | |
| Frasnian | USA (New York) | P. sp. (10203 10204 10205 10206 10212 10213 10219 10220 10225 10227 10288 10294 10303 10304 10334 65698) | |
| Late/Upper Devonian | China (Guangxi) | P. sp. (4696) | |
| Early/Lower Famennian | Canada (British Columbia) | P. sp. (35534) | |
| Early/Lower Famennian | Russian Federation | P. triaequalis (223552) | |
| Late/Upper Famennian | USA (Colorado) | P. sp. (3664) | |
| Tournaisian | USA (Missouri) | P. boonensis (65693) | |
| Carboniferous - Chesterian | USA (Utah) | P. sp. (13363) | |
| Carboniferous | USA (Arizona) | P. ottumwa (123798 124253) | |
| Carboniferous | USA (Utah) | P. sp. (543) | |
| Carboniferous | USA (New Mexico) | P. ottumwa (12913 12915) | |
| Chesterian | USA (Iowa) | P. ottumwa (3296) | |
| Chesterian | USA (Montana) | P. sp. (578 581) | |
| Chesterian - Alportian | USA (Wyoming) | P. quinqeuplecis (5692) P. quinqueplecis (5687 5691 5699 5700 5701 5711 5712 5717 5733) | |
| Serpukhovian | USA (Montana) | P. parvulus (5653) | |
| Serpukhovian | USA (Idaho) | P. quinqueplecis (93282) | |
| Moscovian | China (Xizang) | P. mazhalaensis (110090) | |
| Virgilian | USA (New Mexico) | P. sp. (10005) | |
| Asselian - Sakmarian | Laos | Pugnax osagensis (233571) | |
| Artinskian | New Zealand (Southland) | P. tardivenus (41775) | |
| Kungurian | USA (Arizona) | P. sp. (148694 148754) | |
| Kungurian | USA (Utah) | P. sp. (148775) | |
| Roadian | USA (Texas) | Pugnax osagensis (108803 108822) | |
| Roadian - Capitanian | USA (Texas) | Pugnax osagensis (108829) | |
| Wordian | Mexico (Coahuila) | P. sp. (62921) | |
| Wordian | USA (Texas) | Pugnax osagensis (108821) | |
| Capitanian | Pakistan | Pugnax tantillus (125882) |