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Terebratalia
Taxonomy
Terebratalia was named by Beecher (1893) [Sepkoski's age data: T Eo-m R]. It is extant. It is the type genus of Terebrataliidae, Terebrataliinae.
It was assigned to Terebratellidae by Clark and Arnold (1923); to Laqueidae by Squires (2001); to Terebratulida by Sepkoski (2002); and to Terebrataliinae by Williams et al. (2006).
It was assigned to Terebratellidae by Clark and Arnold (1923); to Laqueidae by Squires (2001); to Terebratulida by Sepkoski (2002); and to Terebrataliinae by Williams et al. (2006).
Species
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1893 | Terebratalia Beecher |
| 1923 | Terebratalia Clark and Arnold p. 176 |
| 2001 | Terebratalia Squires p. 8 |
| 2002 | Terebratalia Sepkoski |
| 2006 | Terebratalia Williams et al. p. 2211 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Terebratalia Beecher 1893
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Subg. Terebratalia (Tisimania) Hatai 1938
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Terebratalia (Tisimania) tisimana Nomura and Hatai 1936
†Terebratalia arnoldi Hertlein and Grant IV 1944
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†Terebratalia arnoldi quaylei Hertlein and Grant IV 1944
†Terebratalia arnoldi etchegoini Hertlein and Grant IV 1944
†Terebratalia asanoi Nomura and Hatai 1936
†Terebratalia batequia Sandy et al. 1995
†Terebratalia bialata Nomura and Hatai 1936
Terebratalia coreanica Adams and Reeve 1850
Terebratalia gouldii Dall 1891
†Terebratalia hayasakai Hatai 1939
†Terebratalia hemphilli Dall 1902
†Terebratalia innaiensis Hayasaka 1922
†Terebratalia jordanni Hertlein and Grant IV 1944
†Terebratalia kennedyi Dall 1874
†Terebratalia lata Dall 1921
Terebratalia occidentalis Dall 1871
Terebratalia occidentalis obsoleta Dall 1891
†Terebratalia pacifica Hatai 1936
†Terebratalia radiata Hatai 1936
†Terebratalia sendaica Hatai 1936
†Terebratalia smithi Arnold 1903
†Terebratalia tenuis Hayasaka 1922
Terebratalia transversa Sowerby 1846 [North Pacific lampshell]
Terebratalia transversa caurina Gould 1850
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
| part | N | mean | minimum | maximum | median | s.d. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| shell height | 5 | 5.30 | 3.84 | 6.20 | 5.71 | 0.933 |
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| Source: f = family, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade | |||||
| References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Nesnidal et al. 2013 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Lutetian to the top of the Late/Upper Pleistocene or 48.07000 to 0.01170 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 41.03 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 41.03 Ma
Collections (58 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lutetian | USA (California) | T. batequia (8012 51922) | |
| Lutetian | Mexico | T. batequia (159091) | |
| Oligocene | USA (Washington) | T. sp. (208138) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | USA (California) | T. sp. (167645) | |
| Miocene | USA (California) | T. arnoldi (195081) T. sp. (214400) | |
| Langhian | Japan | Dallinella smithi (190761) T. radiata, T. pacifica (190760) T. tenuis (190756 190757 190758) | |
| Serravallian | Japan | T. tenuis (190741) T. tenuis, T. gouldii (190764) T. tenuis, T. sendaica (190762) | |
| Tortonian | Japan | T. gouldii (190763) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Japan | T. tenuis, T. gouldii (71050) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene - Late/Upper Pliocene | USA (California) | T. occidentalis (238419) | |
| Messinian | USA (California) | T. arnoldi (194804) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | USA (Oregon) | T. occidentalis (71152) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | USA (California) | T. arnoldi (211317) T. smithi (220182 220183) | |
| Pliocene | USA (California) | T. occidentalis (122281) T. smithi (194664) | |
| Pliocene | Japan | T. coreanica, T. gouldii (190799) | |
| Pliocene - Early/Lower Pleistocene | Taiwan | T. coreanica (89259) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | USA (California) | T. occidentalis (238460 238608 238609 238617 238624 239463 239469 239470 239574) T. occidentalis, T. hemphilli (193546 238616) | |
| Piacenzian | USA (California) | T. hemphilli (186031) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene - Early/Lower Pleistocene | USA (California) | T. hemphilli (217009) | |
| Gelasian | USA (California) | T. occidentali (189765) T. occidentalis (189767 189768) | |
| Gelasian | Japan | Tisimania sp., T. coreanica (190755) | |
| Quaternary | USA (California) | T. transversa (37947) | |
| Calabrian | Japan | T. coreanica (190674) T. gouldii (190822) T. gouldii, T. asanoi (190678) T. gouldii, T. bialata (190680) T. gouldii, T. pacifica (190679) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | Japan | T. coreanica (190676) T. coreanica, T. gouldii, T. bialata, T. asanoi, T. pacifica, T. hayasakai (190675) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | USA (California) | T. caurina (222998) T. hemphilli (207886) T. smithi (222665) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Taiwan | T. tenuis (186807) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Mexico | T. transversa (52347) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (California) | T. transversa (160361) |