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Leptaena provellerosa

Strophomenata - Strophomenida - Rafinesquinidae

Taxonomy
Orhoria provellerosa was named by Havlicek and Storch (1990). Its type specimen is VH 4602a, a valve (Pedicle valve), and it is a 3D body fossil.

It was recombined as Leptaena provellerosa by Havlicek and Storch (1999).

Sister species lacking formal opinion data

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1990Orhoria provellerosa Havlicek and Storch pp. 75 - 76 figs. Pl. XIV, figs. 2, 6-10
1999Leptaena provellerosa Havlicek and Storch

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
Lophophorata
PanbrachiopodaCarlson and Cohen 2020
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
RankNameAuthor
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classStrophomenataWilliams et al 1996
orderStrophomenidaOpik 1934
superfamilyStrophomenoideaKing 1846
familyRafinesquinidaeSchuchert 1893
subfamilyLeptaeninaeHall and Clarke 1894
genusLeptaenaDalman 1828
speciesprovellerosa()

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Leptaena provellerosa Havlicek and Storch 1990
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
V. Havlicek and P. Storch 1990Shell small, 11-17 mm wide; ventral disc trapezoidal with sides diverging toward hinge line, moderately convex umbonally but flat or even gently concave anteriorly and laterally, surrounded by a weak marginal ridge which may be substituted by an edge in some specimens. Trail 30-60% of the length of the disc, laterally passing into alate projections variable in shape; anterior margin of the disc arcuate. Brachial valve flat except for an elongate apical node; dorsal disc separated from the trail by a rounded edge or even by a shallow depression. Ventral interarea apsacline, lower part of delthyrium open; pedicle foramen large, apical. Dorsal interarea linear, anacline to almost orthocline, chilidial plates much smaller than the pseudodeltidium (VH 4333). Costellae rounded, variable in size, 5-8 per 2 mm; weak rugae present in lateral parts of the disc. Concentric fila present.

Interior : Ventral muscle field located on a low, cup-like platform anteriorly undercut, in smaller specimens extending to mid-length of the disc. Transversely crenulate teeth and dental plates fused into short ridges separated by gaps from ridges bounding the muscle field. Diductor impressions much larger than the ovoid adductor scar. Vascula media closely adjacent to each other. Taleolae coarse, arranged in radial and concentric rows.

Cardinal process lobes blade-like and rather short, divergent. Brachiophores blade-like, broadly diverging, never obscured by secondary shell material. Notothyrial pit circular, rather deep. Dorsal muscle field obscure.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitep
Entire body: yesg
Adult length: 10 to < 100g
Adult width: 10 to < 100g
Adult height: 1.0 to < 10g
Folds: noneg
Ribbing: minorg
Spines: noneg
Internal reinforcement: noneg
Environment: marineuc
Locomotion: stationaryg
Attached: yesp
Life habit: epifaunalg
Diet: suspension feederg
Vision: blindc
Created: 2009-04-13 09:55:02
Modified: 2018-11-11 09:56:39
Source: g = genus, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade
References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Hendy et al. 2009, Nesnidal et al. 2013

Age range: base of the Homerian to the top of the Ludfordian or 430.60000 to 422.70000 Ma

Collections (5 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Homerian430.6 - 426.7Czechia Orhoria provellerosa (14054)
Ludfordian425.0 - 422.7Czechia Leptaena provellerosa (14108 14110) Orhoria provellerosa (14034 14068)