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Lyreidinae
Taxonomy
Lyreidinae was named by Guinot (1993). It is extant. Its type is Lyreidus.
It was assigned to Palaeocorystidae by Ng et al. (2009); to Raninidae by Tucker (1998), Schweitzer et al. (2000), Schweitzer et al. (2010); and to Lyreididae by van Bakel et al. (2012), Karasawa et al. (2014), Luque et al. (2017), Schweitzer et al. (2018), Feldmann et al. (2019), van Bakel et al. (2023).
It was assigned to Palaeocorystidae by Ng et al. (2009); to Raninidae by Tucker (1998), Schweitzer et al. (2000), Schweitzer et al. (2010); and to Lyreididae by van Bakel et al. (2012), Karasawa et al. (2014), Luque et al. (2017), Schweitzer et al. (2018), Feldmann et al. (2019), van Bakel et al. (2023).
Subtaxa
Giulianolyreidus, Lyreidus (syn. Lysirude) (type genus), Ranidina, Rogueus, Symethoides, Tribolocephalus
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1993 | Lyreidinae Guinot |
| 1998 | Lyreidinae Tucker p. 322 |
| 2000 | Lyreidinae Schweitzer et al. p. 68 |
| 2009 | Lyreidinae Ng et al. |
| 2010 | Lyreidinae Schweitzer et al. p. 71 |
| 2012 | Lyreidinae van Bakel et al. p. 77 |
| 2014 | Rogueinae Karasawa et al. p. 242 |
| 2014 | Lyreidinae Karasawa et al. p. 249 |
| 2017 | Lyreidinae Luque et al. p. 17 |
| 2018 | Lyreidinae Schweitzer et al. p. 18 |
| 2018 | Rogueinae Schweitzer et al. p. 24 |
| 2019 | Lyreidinae Feldmann et al. |
| 2023 | Lyreidinae van Bakel et al. p. 8 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subfm. Lyreidinae Guinot 1993
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G. †Giulianolyreidus Karasawa et al. 2014
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†Giulianolyreidus bidentatus Rathbun 1935
†Giulianolyreidus johnsoni Rathbun 1935
G. Lyreidus De Haan 1841
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Subg. †Lyreidus (Lyreidus) de Haan 1841
†Lyreidus antarcticus Feldmann and Zinsmeister 1984
†Lyreidus bennetti Feldmann and Maxwell 1990
Lyreidus brevifrons Sakai 1937
†Lyreidus elegans Glaessner 1960
†Lyreidus fastigatus Rathbun 1919
†Lyreidus hookeri Feldmann 1992
†Lyreidus hungaricus Beurlen 1939
†Lyreidus lebuensis Feldmann 1992
†Lyreidus rosenkrantzi Collins and Wienberg Rasmussen 1992
Lyreidus stenops Wood-Mason 1887
†Lyreidus teodorii van Bakel et al. 2012
†Lyreidus teshimai Fujiyama and Takeda 1980
Lyreidus tridentatus De Haan 1841
†Lyreidus waitakiensis Glaessner 1980
Invalid names: Lysirude Goeke 1985 [synonym]
G. †Rogueus Berglund and Feldman 1989
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†Rogueus belgodereae van Bakel et al. 2023
†Rogueus johnsoni Rathbun 1935
†Rogueus orri Berglund and Feldman 1989
†Rogueus robustus Collins and Jakobsen 1995
G. †Symethoides van Bakel et al. 2012
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†Symethoides danieli Schweitzer et al. 2019
†Symethoides monmouthorum van Bakel et al. 2012
Invalid names: Rogueinae Karasawa et al. 2014 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: o = order, c = class, uc = unranked clade | |||||
| References: Turnsek 1997, Fearon and Clapham 2023, Aberhan 1992 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Maastrichtian to the top of the Early/Lower Pliocene or 72.20000 to 3.60000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 66.0 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 66.0 Ma
Collections (57 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Late/Upper Maastrichtian | USA (New Jersey) | Symethoides monmouthorum (141938) | |
| Maastrichtian | Greenland | Lyreidus rosenkrantzi (70218 70221 70223) | |
| Danian | USA (Alabama) | Giulianolyreidus johnsoni (164850) | |
| Paleocene | USA (Alabama) | Rogueus johnsoni (87815) | |
| Selandian | Denmark | Rogueus robustus (51500) | |
| Thanetian | USA (Alabama) | Rogueus johnsoni (142748) | |
| Thanetian | France | Rogueus belgodereae (232628) | |
| Ypresian | Antarctica | Lyreidus antarcticus (57755 100414) | |
| Ypresian | Spain | Rogueus sp. (226514) | |
| Ypresian | USA (Oregon) | Rogueus orri (90092 205555 237931 237932 237933 237935 237936) | |
| Ypresian - Lutetian | Antarctica | Lyreidus antarcticus (57739 57754) | |
| Eocene | Chile | Lyreidus lebuensis (204995 204996) | |
| Eocene | Antarctica | Lyreidus antarcticus (207756) | |
| Lutetian | Antarctica | Lyreidus antarcticus (191747) Lyreidus hookeri (191749 204997) | |
| Middle Eocene - Late/Upper Eocene | New Zealand | Lyreidus waitakiensis (37709) | |
| Bartonian | Antarctica | Lyreidus antarcticus (57735 57737 57753 57757 57762 191736 191737 191738 191739 191740 191741 191742 191743 191744 191745 191746) | |
| Bartonian - Priabonian | Antarctica | Lyreidus antarcticus (31173) | |
| Kaiatan | New Zealand | Lyreidus bennetti (4886 4887) | |
| Kaiatan - Runangan | New Zealand | Lyreidus bennetti (4888) | |
| Late/Upper Eocene | New Zealand | Lyreidus waitakiensis (37708) | |
| Priabonian | Antarctica | Lyreidus antarcticus (57758) | |
| Oligocene | Hungary | Lyreidus hungaricus (156757) | |
| Burdigalian - Serravallian | Anguilla | Lyreidus fastigatus (124703) | |
| Altonian | New Zealand (South Island) | Lyreidus elegans (202178) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Japan (Miyazaki) | Lyreidus sp. (127696) | |
| Pliocene | Italy (Siena) | Lysirude paronae (221597) | |
| Pliocene | Italy | Tribolocephalus laevis (226979) | |
| Pliocene | Italy (Piedmont) | Lysirude paronae (221586) |