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Macrocoelia rotunda

Strophomenata - Strophomenida - Rafinesquinidae

Taxonomy
Macrocoelia rotunda was named by Cooper (1956) [= Rafinesquina cf. R. champlainensis Butts (not Raymond), Virginia Geol. Surv. Bull. 52, p. 8s, pi. 86, figs. 5-7, 1942.]. Its type specimen is USNM 98200a, a shell, and it is a 3D body fossil.

Sister species lacking formal opinion data

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1956Macrocoelia rotunda Cooper pp. 899 - 900 figs. Plate 234, A, figures 1-5

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
Lophophorata
PanbrachiopodaCarlson and Cohen 2020
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
RankNameAuthor
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classStrophomenataWilliams et al 1996
orderStrophomenidaOpik 1934
superfamilyStrophomenoideaKing 1846
familyRafinesquinidaeSchuchert 1893
subfamilyRafinesquininaeSchuchert 1893
genusMacrocoeliaCooper 1956
speciesrotunda

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Macrocoelia rotunda Cooper 1956
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
G. A. Cooper 1956Shell large for the genus, attaining a length of more than 2 inches ; slightly wider than long ; sides gently rounded ; subparallel ; hinge shorter or wider than the midwidth ; cardinal extremities slightly auriculate. Anterior margin narrowly rounded. Costellae moderately strong, well differentiated into coarse and fine.

Pedicle valve strongly convex in lateral profile and with the maximum convexity slightly anterior to the middle; anterior profile strongly domed, with steep sides ; beak small, umbo swollen ; median region strongly inflated ; anterior slope steep. Interarea moderately long and curved. Pseudodeltidium nearly obsolete.

Brachial valve most deeply concave in the median region. Sides and anterior sloping steeply toward the middle; cardinal extremities deflected toward the pedicle valve.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitep
Entire body: yesg
Adult length: 10 to < 100g
Adult width: 10 to < 100g
Folds: noneg
Ribbing: minorg
Spines: noneg
Internal reinforcement: minorg
Environment: marineuc
Locomotion: stationaryf
Attached: yesp
Life habit: epifaunalf
Diet: suspension feederf
Vision: blindc
Created: 2009-06-10 11:26:53
Modified: 2009-06-10 13:26:53
Source: g = genus, f = family, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade
References: Hendy 2009, Aberhan et al. 2004, Nesnidal et al. 2013, Hendy et al. 2009

Age range: Caradoc or 458.20000 to 449.50000 Ma

Collections: one only


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Caradoc458.2 - 449.5USA (Virginia) Macrocoelia rotunda (37904)